Advanced-Linear-Devices-ALD210800SCL
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TM
A
L
D
DVANCED
INEAR
EVICES,
I
NC.
®
e
EPAD
A
ALD210800A/ALD210800
PRECISION N-CHANNEL EPAD
®
MOSFET ARRAY
QUAD HIGH DRIVE ZERO THRESHOLD™ MATCHED PAIR
V
= +0.00V
GS(th)
FEATURES & BENEFITS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ALD210800A/ALD210800 precision N-Channel EPAD
®
MOSFET array is
precision matched at the factory using ALD’s proven EPAD
®
CMOS technology.
These quad monolithic devices are enhanced additions to the ALD110800A/
ALD110800 EPAD
®
MOSFET Family, with increased forward transconductance
and output conductance, particularly at very low supply voltages.
+
= 0.00V
0.01V
(V match)
to 2mV/10mV max.
• Zero Threshold™ V
GS(th)
• V
OS GS(th)
• Sub-threshold voltage (nano-power) operation
• < 100mV min. operating voltage
• < 1nA min. operating current
• < 1nW min. operating power
• > 100,000,000:1 operating current ranges
• High transconductance and output conductance
Intended for low voltage, low power small signal applications, th
e
A
LD210800A/
ALD210800 features Zero-Threshold™ voltage, which enables circuit designs
with input/output signals referenced to GND at enhanced operating voltage
ranges. With
these devices, a circuit with multiple cascading stages can be
built to operate at extremely low supply/bias voltage levels. For example, a
nanopower input amplifier stage operating at less than 0.2V supply voltage has
been successfully built with these devices.
• Low R
of 25
Ω
DS(ON)
• Output current > 50mA
• Matched and tracked tempco
• Tight lot-to-lot parametric control
• Positive, zero, and negative V
tempco
GS(th)
• Low input capacitance and leakage currents
ALD210800A EPAD MOSFE
T
s
f
eature exceptional matched pair device electri-
cal characteristics of Gate Threshold Voltage V
set precisely at 0.00V
GS(th)
APPLICATIONS
+
+
0.01
V
, I
=
+
10
µ
A
@ V
=
0
.1V, with a typical offset voltage of only
0.001V
DS DS
(1mV). Built
on a single monolithic chip, they also exhibit excellent temperature
tracking characteristics. These precision devices are versatile as design com-
ponents for a broad range of analog small signal applications such as basic
building blocks for current mirrors, matching circuits, current sources, differen-
tial amplifier input stages, transmission gates, and multiplexers. They also ex-
cel in limited operating voltage applications, such as very low level voltage-
clamps and nano-power normally-on circuits.
• Low overhead current mirrors and current sources
• Zero Power Normally-On circuits
• Energy harvesting detectors
• Very low voltage analog and digital circuits
• Zero power fail-safe circuits
• Backup battery circuits & power failure detector
• Extremely low level voltage-clamps
• Extremely low level zero-crossing detectors
• Matched source followers and buffers
• Precision current mirrors and current sources
• Matched capacitive probes and sensor interfaces
• Charge detectors and charge integrators
• High gain differential amplifier input stage
• Matched peak-detectors and level-shifters
• Multiple Channel Sample-and-Hold switches
• Precision Current multipliers
In addition to precision matched-pair electrical characteristics, each individual
EPAD MOSFET also exhibits well controlled manufacturing characteristics, en-
abling the user to depend on tight design limits from different production batches.
These devices are built for minimum offset voltage and differential thermal re-
sponse, and they can be used for switching and amplifying applications in +0.1V
+
+
to +10V (
0.05V to
5V) powered systems where low input bias current, low
input capacitance, and fast switching speed are desired. At V
> 0.00V, the
DS
device exhibits enhancement mode characteristics whereas at V
< 0.00V the
GS
device operates in the subthreshold voltage region and exhibits conventional
depletion mode characteristics, with well controlled turn-off and sub-threshold
levels that operate the same as standard enhancement mode MOSFE
T
s
.
• Discrete matched analog switches/multiplexers
• Nanopower discrete voltage comparators
Th
e
A
LD210800A/ALD210800 features high input impedance (2.5 x 10
10
Ω
) and
high DC current gain (>10
8
). A sample calculation of the DC current gain at a
drain output current of 30mA and input current of 300pA at 25
°
C is 30mA/300pA
= 100,000,000, which translates into a dynamic operating current range of about
eight orders of magnitude.
A
s
eries of four graphs titled “Forward Transfer Char-
acteristics”, with the 2
nd
and 3
rd
sub-titled “expanded (subthreshold)” and “fur-
ther expanded (subthreshold)”, and the 4
th
sub-titled “low voltage”, illustrates
the wide dynamic operating range of these devices.
PIN CONFIGURATION
ALD210800
1
2
3
4
IC*
D
16 IC*
M 1
M 2
D
N1
15
14
N2
Generally it is recommended that the V+ pin be connected to the most positive
voltage and the V- and IC (internally-connected) pins to the most negative volt-
age in the system. All other pins must have voltages within these voltage limits
at all times. Standard ESD protection facilities and handling procedures for static
sensitive devices are highly recommended when using these devices.
G
N1
G
N2
–
–
V
V
S
13
12
S
V
N1
–
N2
+
–
+
V
D
V
V
5
6
7
ORDERING INFORMATION
(“L” suffix
denotes lead-free (RoHS))
M 4
M 3
N4
11
10
D
N3
Operating
T
e
mperature Range *
0
°
C to +70
°
C
G
S
N4
G
S
N3
16-Pin SOIC Package
16-Pin Plastic Dip Package
–
–
V
V
8
9
N4
N3
ALD210800ASCL
ALD210800SCL
ALD210800APCL
ALD210800PCL
SCL, PCL PACKAGES
*IC pins are internally connected, connect to V-
*Contact factory for industrial temp. range or user-specified threshold voltage values.
©2019 Advanced Linear Devices, Inc., Vers. 1.3
1 of 12
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Drain-Source voltage, V
10.0V
10.0V
80mA
DS
Gate-Source voltage, V
Operating Current
Power dissipation
GS
500mW
Operating temperature range SCL, PCL
Storage temperature range
Lead temperature, 10 seconds
0
°
C to +70
°
C
-65
°
C to +150
°
C
+260
°
C
CAUTION: ESD Sensitive Device. Use static control procedures in ESD controlled environment.
OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
+
–
V =
+5V V
= GND
T =
25
°
C unless otherwise specified
A
ALD210800A
ALD210800
Parameter
Symbol
Min
-0.01
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions
Gate Threshold Voltage
V
V
0.00
0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.02
V
I
= 10
µ
A, V
= 0.1V
DS
GS(th)
DS
V
Offset Voltage
1.8
5
3.8
2
5
10
mV
– V
GS(th)M2
– V
GS(th)M4
OS
GS(th)M1
GS(th)M3
or V
Offset Voltage
T
e
mpco
TC
VOS
µ
V/
°
C
mV/
°
C
V
= V
DS1
DS2
Gate Threshold Voltage
T
e
mpco
TC
-1.6
0.0
+1.6
-1.6
0.0
+1.6
I
I
I
= 10
µ
A, V
= 380
µ
A, V
= 700
µ
A, V
= 0.1V
DS
VGS(th)
D
D
D
= 0.1V
DS
DS
= 0.1V
70
50
70
50
mA
V
V
= +4.0
V
, V
= +5V
GS
GS
DS
DS
Drain Source On Current
Forward Transconductance
I
DS(ON)
µ
A
= +0.1
V
, V
= +0.1V
G
FS
24
24
mmho
V
V
= +4.0V
= +5.0V
GS
DS
Transconductance Mismatch
Output Conductance
∆
G
1.8
1.6
1.8
1.6
%
FS
G
OS
mmho
V
V
= +4.0V
= +5.0V
GS
DS
Drain Source On Resistance
Drain Source On Resistance
R
25
25
Ω
V
V
= +5.0V
= +0.1V
DS(ON)
DS(ON)
GS
DS
R
10
2.0
10
2.0
K
Ω
V
V
= +0.0
V
, V
= +0.1
V
, V
= +0.1V
= +0.1V
GS
GS
DS
DS
Drain Source On Resistance
T
o
lerance
∆
R
1.8
0.6
1.8
0.6
%
V
V
= +5.0V
= +0.1V
DS(ON)
GS
DS
Drain Source On Resistance
Mismatch
∆
R
BV
I
%
V
DS(ON)
–
Drain Source Breakdown
Voltage
10
10
V =
V
= -1.0V
GS
= 10
µ
A
DSX
I
DS
Drain Source Leakage Current
1
10
5
400
4
10
5
400
4
pA
nA
V
= -1.0V, V
= +5V
DS (OFF)
GS
–
DS
V =
-5V
T
= 125
°
C
A
Gate Leakage Current
1
I
200
1
200
1
pA
nA
V
= +5
V
, V
GS
= 125
°
C
= 0V
DS
GSS
T
A
Input Capacitance
C
C
15
1
15
1
pF
pF
ISS
Transfer Reverse Capacitance
RSS
+
+
Turn-on Delay Time
Turn-off Delay Time
t
t
10
10
10
10
ns
ns
V
V
= 5
V
, R
=
5
K
Ω
L
on
= 5
V
, R
=
5
K
Ω
off
L
Crosstalk
60
60
dB
f = 100KHz
1
Notes:
Consists of junction leakage currents
ALD210800A/ALD210800
Advanced Linear Devices
2 of 12
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF EPAD
®
PRECISION MATCHED PAIR MOSFET ARRAY FAMILY
ALD2108xx/ALD2129xx/ALD2148xx/ALD2169xx high precision
The ALD2148xx/ALD2169xx (quad/dual) features Depletion Mode
EPAD MOSFE
T
s
, which are normally-on devices at zero applied
monolithic quad/dual N-Channel MOSFET arrays are enhanced
versions of th
e
A
LD1108xx/ALD1109xx EPAD
®
MOSFET family, with
increased forward transconductance and output conductance, in-
tended for operation at very low power supply voltages. These de-
vices are also capable of sub-threshold operation with less than
1nA of operating supply currents and at the same time delivering
higher output drive currents (typ. > 50mA). They feature precision
gate voltage. The V
is set at a negative voltage level
GS(th)
< V
) at which the EPAD MOSFET turns off. Without a
(V- < V
GS
S
supply voltage and/or with V
= V- = 0.00V = Ground, the EPAD
GS
MOSFET device is already turned on and exhibits a defined and
controlled on-resistance R
. An EPAD MOSFET may be
DS(ON)
turned off when a negative voltage is applied to V- pin and V
set
GS
. These Depletion Mode EPAD
Gate Offset Voltages, V
, defined as the difference in V
more negative than its V
OS
GS(th)
GS(th)
between MOSFET pairs M1 and M2 or M3 and M4.
MOSFE
T
s
a
re different from most other depletion mode MOSFE
T
s
and JFE
T
s
i
n that they do not exhibit high gate leakage currents
and channel/junction leakage currents, while they stay controlled,
modulated and turned off at precise voltages. The same MOSFET
device equations as those for enhancement mode devices apply.
ALD’s Electrically Programmable Analog Device (EPAD
®
) technol-
ogy provides the industry’s only family of matched MOSFET tran-
sistors with a range of precision gate-threshold voltage values.
All
members of this family are designed and actively programmed for
exceptional matching of device electrical and temperature charac-
KEY APPLICATION ENVIRONMENTS
teristics. Gate Threshold Voltage V
values range from -3.50V
GS(th)
Depletion Mode to +3.50V Enhancement Mode devices, including
standard products with V
specified at -3.50V, -1.30V, -0.40V,
EPAD MOSFE
T
s
a
re ideal for circuits requiring low V
and low
OS
operating currents with tracked differential thermal responses. They
feature low input bias currents (less than 200pA max.), low input
capacitance and fast switching speed. These and other operating
characteristics offer unique solutions in one or more of the follow-
ing operating environments:
GS(th)
+0.00V, +0.20V, +0.40
V
,
+
0.80V, +1.40V, and +3.30V.
ALD can
also provide any customer-desired V
between -3.50V and
GS(th)
+3.50V on a special order basis.
For all these devices ALD EPAD
technology enables excellent well-controlled gate threshold volt-
age, subthreshold voltage, and low leakage characteristics. With
well matched design and precision programming, units from differ-
ent production lots provide the user with exceptional matching and
uniformity characteristics. Built on the same monolithic IC chip, the
units also have excellent temperature tracking characteristics.
+
+
* Low supply voltage: 0.1V to 10V (
0.05V to
5V)
+
+
* Ultra low supply voltage: <
10mV to
0.1V
* Nanopower operation: voltage x current = nW or
µ
W
* Precision V
characteristics
OS
* Matching and tracking of multiple MOSFE
T
s
This ALD2108xx/ALD2129xx/ALD2148xx/ALD2169xx EPAD
MOSFE
T
A
rray product family (EPAD MOSFET) is available in three
separate categories, each providing a distinctly different set of elec-
trical specifications and characteristics. The first category is the
ALD210800A/ALD210800/ALD212900A/ALD212900 Zero-Thresh-
old™ mode EPAD MOSFE
T
s
. The second is the ALD2108xx/
ALD2129xx enhancement mode EPAD MOSFE
T
s
. The third cat-
egory includes the ALD2148xx/ALD2169xx depletion mode EPAD
MOSFE
T
s
. (The suffix “xx” denotes threshold voltage in 0.1V steps,
for example, xx=08 denotes 0.80V). For each device, there is a
zero-tempco bias current and bias voltage point. When a design
utilizes such a feature, then the gate-threshold voltage is tempera-
ture stable, greatly simplifying certain designs where stability of
certain circuit parameters over a temperature range is desired.
* Matching across multiple packages
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The turn-on and turn-off electrical characteristics of the EPAD
MOSFET products are shown in the I
vs. V
and
DS(ON)
DS(ON)
versus V
DS(ON)
I
vs. V
graphs. Each graph shows I
DS(ON)
GS DS(ON)
characteristics as a function of V
in a different operating region
GS
under different bias conditions, while I
at a given gate input
DS(ON)
voltage is controlled and predictable. A series of four graphs titled
“Forward Transfer Characteristics”, with the 2
nd
and 3
rd
sub-titled
“expanded (subthreshold)” and “further expanded (subthreshold)”,
and the 4
th
sub-titled “low voltage”, illustrates the wide dynamic
operating range of these devices.
Classic MOSFET equations for an N-channel MOSFET also apply
to EPAD MOSFE
T
s
.
Th
e
A
LD210800A/ALD210800 are quad Zero Threshold MOSFE
T
s
in which the individual gate-threshold voltage of each MOSFET is
set at zero, V
= 0.00V at I
= 10
µ
A @ V
= +0.1V
GS(th)
= 20
µ
A for the dual ALD212900A/ALD212900).
Zero
DS(ON)
DS(ON)
The drain current in the linear region (V
given by:
< V
GS
– V
) is
GS(th)
(I
DS(ON)
DS(ON)
Threshold MOSFE
T
s
o
perate in the enhancement region when op-
erated above threshold voltage (V
> 0.00V and I
> 10
µ
A) and
GS
DS
subthreshold region when operated at or below threshold voltage
(V
≤
0.00V and I
< 10
µ
A). These devices, along with other
I
= u . C
OX
. W/L . [V
GS
– V
– V
/2] . V
DS
DS(ON)
GS(th)
DS(ON)
GS
low V
DS
members of the product family, enable ultra low supply
where:
u =
Mobility
GS(th)
C
V
= Capacitance / unit area of Gate electrode
= Gate to Source Voltage
voltage analog or digital operation and nanopower circuit designs,
thereby reducing or eliminating the use of very high valued (expen-
sive) resistors in many cases.
OX
GS
V
= Gate Threshold (Turn-on)Voltage
= Drain to Source On Voltage
GS(th)
V
DS(ON)
W =
Channel width
L = Channel length
The ALD2108xx/ALD2129xx (quad/dual) product family features
precision matched enhancement mode EPAD MOSFET devices,
which require a positive gate bias voltage V
to turn on. Precision
GS
In this region of operation the I
value is proportional to the
V
values at +3.30
V
,
+
1.40V, +0.80V, +0.40V and +0.20V are
DS(ON)
value and the device can be used as a gate-voltage con-
GS(th)
offered. No conductive channel exists between the source and drain
at zero applied gate voltage (V
= 0.00V) for +3.30V, +1.40V and
V
DS(ON)
trolled resistor.
GS
+0.80V versions. The +0.40V and the +0.20V versions have a sub-
threshold current at about 1nA and 100nA for the ALD2108xx (2nA
and 200nA for the ALD2129xx) respectively at zero applied gate
For higher values of V
where V
DS(ON)
≥
V
GS
– V
, the
DS(ON)
is now given by (approx.):
GS(th)
saturation current I
DS(ON)
voltage. They are also capable of delivering lower R
and
higher output currents greater than 68mA (see specifications).
DS(ON)
2
I
= u . C
OX
. W/L . [V
GS
– V
]
GS(th)
DS(ON)
ALD210800A/ALD210800
Advanced Linear Devices
3 of 12
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF EPAD®
PRECISION MATCHED PAIR MOSFET FAMILY (cont.)
SUB-THRESHOLD REGION OF OPERATION
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Performance characteristics of the EPAD MOSFET product family
are shown in the following graphs. In general, the gate threshold
voltage shift for each member of the product family causes other
The gate threshold (turn-on) voltage V
of the EPAD MOSFET
GS(th)
is a voltage below which the MOSFET conduction channel rapidly
turns off. For analog designs, this gate threshold voltage directly
affects the operating signal voltage range and the operating bias
current levels.
affected electrical characteristics to shift linearly with V
bias
GS(th)
voltage. This linear shift in V
causes the subthreshold I-V curves
GS
to shift linearly as well. Accordingly, the subthreshold operating cur-
rent can be determined by calculating the gate source voltage drop
At a voltage below V
, an EPAD MOSFET exhibits a turn-off
GS(th)
characteristic in an operating region called the subthreshold re-
gion. This is when the EPAD MOSFET conduction channel rapidly
turns off as a function of decreasing applied gate voltage. The con-
duction channel, induced by the gate voltage on the gate electrode,
decreases exponentially and causes the drain current to decrease
exponentially as well. However, the conduction channel does not
shut off abruptly with decreasing gate voltage, but rather decreases
at a fixed rate of about 104mV per decade of drain current de-
crease. For example, for the ALD2108xx device, if the gate thresh-
relative to its gate threshold voltage, V
.
GS(th)
NORMALLY-ON FIXED R
AT V
= GROUND
GS
DS(ON)
Several members of this MOSFET family produce a fixed resis-
tance when their gate is grounded. For ALD210800, the drain cur-
rent at V
= 0.1V is @ 10
µ
A
a
t V
= 0.00
V
.
T
hus, just by ground-
DS GS
ing the gate of the ALD210800, a resistor with R
produced (For ALD212900 device, R
DS(ON)
= ~10K
Ω
is
= ~5K
Ω
). When an
DS(ON)
old voltage is +0.20V, the drain current is 10
µ
A at V
= +0.20V.
= +0.096V, the drain current would decrease to 1
µ
A. Ex-
ALD214804 gate is grounded, the drain current I
= 424
µ
A @
GS
DS
= ~236
Ω
. Similarly,
ALD214813
At V
V =
0.1V, producing R
DS DS(ON)
GS
trapolating from this, the drain current is about 0.1
µ
A at
= 0.00
V
,
1
nA at V
= -0.216
V
,
a
nd so forth. This subthresh-
and ALD214835 produces 1.71mA and 3.33mA for each MOSFE
T
,
respectively, at V
= 0.00V, producing R
values of 59
Ω
V
GS
GS
GS
DS(ON)
old characteristic extends all the way down to current levels below
1nA and is limited by junction leakage currents.
and 30
Ω
, respectively. For example, when all 4 MOSFE
T
s
i
n an
ALD214835 are connected in parallel, an on-resistance of 30/4 =
~7.5
Ω
is measured between the Drain and Source terminals when
At a drain current of “zero current” as defined and selected by the
V
GS
= V- = 0.00V, producing a fixed on-resistance without any gate
bias voltages applied to the device.
user, the V
voltage at that zero current can now be estimated.
Note that using the above example, with V
= +0.20
V
,
t
he
GS
GS(th)
drain current still hovers around 100nA when the gate is at ground
voltage. With a device that has V
= +0.40V (part number
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
GS(th)
ALD210804), the drain current is about 2nA when the gate is at
ground potential. Thus, in this case an input signal referenced to
ground can operate with a natural drain current of only 2nA internal
bias current, dissipating nano-watts of power.
One of the key performance benefits of using matched-pair EPAD
MOSFE
T
s
i
s to maintain temperature tracking between the differ-
ent devices in the same package. In general, for EPAD MOSFET
matched pair devices, one device of the matched pair has gate
leakage currents, junction temperature effects, and drain current
temperature coefficient as a function of bias voltage that cancel out
similar effects of the other device, resulting in a temperature stable
circuit. As
mentioned earlier, this temperature stability can be fur-
ther enhanced by biasing the matched-pairs at Zero
T
e
mpco (ZTC)
point, even though that may require special circuit configurations
and power consumption design considerations.
LOW POWER AND NANOPOWER
When supply voltages decrease, the power consumption of a given
load resistor decreases as the square of the supply voltage. Thus,
one of the benefits in reducing supply voltage is to reduce power
consumption. While decreasing power supply voltages and power
consumption go hand-in-hand with decreasing usefu
l
A
C bandwidth
and increased noise effects in the circuit, a circuit designer can
make the necessary tradeoffs and adjustments in any given circuit
design and bias the circuit accordingly for optimal performance.
POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCES AND ESD CONTROL
EPAD MOSFE
T
s
a
re robust and reliable, as demonstrated by more
than a decade of production history supplied to a large installed
base of customers across the world. However, these devices do
require a few design and handling precautions in order for them to
be used successfully.
With EPAD MOSFE
T
s
, a circuit that performs any specific function
can be designed so that power consumption of that circuit is mini-
mized. These circuits operate in low power mode where the power
consumed is measure in mW,
µ
W, and nW (nano-watt) region and
still provide a useful and controlled circuit function operation.
EPAD MOSFE
T
s
, being a CMOS Integrated Circuit, in addition to
having Drain, Gate and Source pins normally found in a MOSFET
device, have three other types of pins, namely V+, V- and IC pins.
V+ is connected to the substrate, which must always be connected
to the most positive supply in a circuit. V- is the body of the MOSFE
T
,
which must be connected to the most negative supply voltage in
the circuit. IC pins are internally connected pins, which must also
be connected to V-. Drain, Gate and Source pins must have volt-
ages between V- and V+ at all times.
ZERO TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (ZTC) OPERATION
For an EPAD MOSFET in this product family, operating points exist
where the various factors that cause the current to increase as a
function of temperature balance out those that cause the current to
decrease, thereby canceling each other, and resulting in a net tem-
perature coefficient of near zero. An example of this temperature
stable operating point is obtained by a ZTC voltage bias condition,
which is 0.38V above V
a temperature stable current level of about 380
µ
A
f
or th
e
A
LD2108xx
and 760
µ
A for the ALD2129xx devices.
when V
= +0.1V,
resulting in
Proper power-up sequencing requires powering up supply voltages
before applying any signals. During the power down cycle, remove
all signals before removing V- and V+. This way internally back
biased diodes are never allowed to become forward biased, possi-
bly causing damage to the device.
Of course, standard ESD con-
trol procedures should also be observed so that static charge does
not degrade the performance of the devices.
GS(th)
DS(ON)
ALD210800A/ALD210800
Advanced Linear Devices
4 of 12
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LOW VOLTAGE OUTPUT
CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
30
20
100
80
10V
8V
6V
4V
V
V
= V
+5V
GS
GS
GS(th)
V- = 0V
10
0
= V
+4V
+3V
2V
GS(th)
60
V
= V
= V
V
– V
= 1V
GS(th)
GS
GS(th)
GS
40
20
-10
V
+2V
+1V
GS
GS(th)
-20
-30
V
= V
GS
GS(th)
0
0
4
6
8
10
-0.4 -0.3
+0.3
-0.2 -0.1 0.0
+0.1 +0.2
+0.4
2
DRAIN SOURCE ON VOLTAGE – V
DS(ON)
(V)
DRAIN SOURCE ON VOLTAGE – V
(V)
DS(ON)
FORWARD TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
EXPANDED (SUBTHRESHOLD)
FORWARD TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
1000000.00
100000.00
10000.00
1000.00
100
80
T
V
= + 25
°
C
= + 5V
DS
A
T
A
= + 25
°
C
V
= -0.2V
GS(th)
V
V
= -0.4V
GS(th)
60
= -0.8V
GS(th)
100.00
10.00
1.00
V
= 0.0V
GS(th)
V
= -1.3V
GS(th)
40
20
V
= +0.2V
= +0.4V
GS(th)
V
= -3.5V
GS(th)
V
GS(th)
GS(th)
V
= +0.8V
= +1.4V
0.10
0.01
V
GS(th)
0
2
4
6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
+1
(V)
+2
-4
-2
0
8
GATE SOURCE VOLTAGE – V
(V)
GATE SOURCE VOLTAGE – V
GS
GS
FORWARD TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
LOW VOLTAGE
FORWARD TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
FURTHER EXPANDED (SUBTHRESHOLD)
500
1000000.00
100000.00
10000.00
1000.00
V
= + 0.1V
DS
= + 25
°
C
T
A
= + 25
°
C
400
T
A
300
200
100
100.00
10.00
1.00
0.10
0.01
0
+0.1
-0.4
+0.2 +0.3
+0.4 +0.5
-0.3 -0.2
-0.1
0
+0.2
-0.5 -0.4
GATE SOURCE OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE
– V
(V)
-0.3 -0.2
-0.1
0.0
+0.1
GATE SOURCE OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE
V
– V
(V)
GS(th)
GS
V
GS
GS(th)
ALD210800A/ALD210800
Advanced Linear Devices
5 of 12
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)
LOW LEVEL OUTPUT CONDUCTANCE
vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT CONDUCTANCE
vs. GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
500
400
2.5
2.0
T
A
= + 25
°
C
V
GS
V
DS
= V
+ 0.5V
GS(th)
= + 5.0V
300
200
1.5
1.0
V
V
= V
GS(th)
= + 5.0V
+ 4.0V
GS
DS
0.5
0
100
0
-4.0 -3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
+1.0 +2.0 +3.0
-50
-25
+100 +125
0
+25
+50
+75
GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE – V
GS(th)
(V)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – T
(
°
C)
A
LOW LEVEL OUTPUT CONDUCTANCE
vs. GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT CONDUCTANCE
vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
500
400
300
200
3.0
2.5
T
A
= + 25
°
C
V
V
= V
+ 4.0V
GS(th)
= + 5.0V
GS
DS
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
V
GS
V
DS
= V
+ 0.5V
GS(th)
= + 5.0V
100
0
-4.0 -3.0
-2.0 -1.0
0
+1.0
+2.0 +3.0
(V)
-50
-25
0
+25
+50
+75
+100 +125
GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE – V
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – T
(
°
C)
GS(th)
A
TRANSCONDUCTANCE vs.
GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
TRANSCONDUCTANCE vs.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
40
30
20
10
0
50
40
V
V
= V
+ 4.0V
GS(th)
= + 5.0V
T
A
= + 25
°
C
GS
DS
V
V
= V
+ 4.0V
GS(th)
= + 5.0V
GS
DS
30
20
10
0
V
V
= V
+ 1.0V
GS(th)
= + 5.0V
GS
DS
V
V
= V
+ 1.0V
GS(th)
= + 5.0V
GS
DS
-50
-25
0
+25
+50
+75 +100
+125
-4.0 -3.0
-2.0 -1.0
0.0
+1.0
+2.0
(V)
+3.0
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – T
(
°
C)
A
GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE – V
GS(th)
ALD210800A/ALD210800
Advanced Linear Devices
6 of 12
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
ZERO TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (ZTC)
500
100
80
V
= V
+ 4V
V
= + 0.1V
GS
GS(th)
DS
400
300
200
-55
°
C
60
40
+125
°
C
+25
°
C
+25
°
C
Zero Temperature
Coefficient (ZTC)
+125
°
C
+70
°
C
100
0
20
0
– 55
°
C
+0.3
GATE SOURCE OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE
0
1
2
3
4
5
+0.1
+0.2
+0.5
0
+0.4
DRAIN SOURCE ON VOLTAGE – V
DS(ON)
(V)
V
GS
– V
(V)
GS(th)
DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT vs.
GATE SOURCE OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE
GATE SOURCE OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE
vs. DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT
100
80
5
4
3
V+ = V
DS
= + 5V
-55
°
C
V
= + 10V
DS
+125
°
C
+25
°
C
60
40
20
+70
°
C
-55
°
C
0
°
C
2
1
+70
°
C
+25
°
C
+125
°
C
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
GATE SOURCE OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE
– V
(V)
DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT – I
(mA)
DS(ON)
V
GS
GS(th)
GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
GATE SOURCE OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE
vs. DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT
2.0
1.0
0
5
4
V
= + 0.1V
DS
= 10
µ
A
V
= + 0.2V
DS
I
D
+125
°
C
V
= 0.8V
V
GS(th)
3
+70
°
C
+25
°
C
= 0.0V
GS(th)
2
0
°
C
-1.0
-2.0
1
0
– 55
°
C
V
= -1.4V
GS(th)
0
+25
+50
+75
+100
+125
-25
-50
0
2
4
6
8
10
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – T
(
°
C)
A
DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT – I
(mA)
DS(ON)
ALD210800A/ALD210800
Advanced Linear Devices
7 of 12
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)
DRAIN OFF LEAKAGE CURRENT
I
DS(OFF)
vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
OFFSET VOLTAGE vs.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
600
+10
+8
REPRESENTATIVE UNITS
V
V
= V
= V
M1 – V
M3 – V
M2
GS(th)
M4
GS(th)
OS
OS
GS(th)
GS(th)
500
400
+6
+4
+2
0
-2
-4
300
200
100
0
I
DS(OFF)
-6
-8
-10
-50
-25
0
+25
+50
+75 +100
+125
-50
0
+25
+50
+75
+100 +125
-25
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – T
(
°
C)
A
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – T
(
°
C)
A
ALD210800A/ALD210800
Advanced Linear Devices
8 of 12
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
CURRENT SOURCE MIRROR
CURRENT SOURCE WITH GATE CONTROL
+
+
= +5V
V
= +5V
V
+
V
= +5V
M
M
4
3
M
M
4
3
I
R
SET
SET
Digital Logic Control
of Current Source
I
R
SET
SET
I
SOURCE
R
SOURCE
ON
I
R
SOURCE
SOURCE
M
1
M
1
M
2
OFF
M1:
1/2 ALD1101,
1/2 ALD1116,
1/2 ALD1109xx,
1/2 ALD2129xx,
1/4 ALD1103,
1/4 ALD1105,
1/4 ALD1106,
1/4 ALD1108xx, or
1/4 ALD2108xx
M1, M2:
ALD1101,
ALD1116,
ALD1109xx,
ALD2129xx,
1/2 ALD1103,
1/2 ALD1105,
1/2 ALD1106,
1/2 ALD1108xx, or
1/2 ALD2108xx
M3, M4:
ALD1102,
ALD1117,
1/2 ALD1103,
1/2 ALD1105,
1/2 ALD1107, or
1/2 ALD3107xx
M3, M4:
ALD1102,
ALD1117,
1/2 ALD1103,
1/2 ALD1105,
+
V
– Vt
I
= I
SET
=
SOURCE
R
SET
= V
where Vt = V
GS
– V
GS(th)
DS
1/2 ALD1107, or
1/2 ALD3107xx
M ,
M :
N-Channel MOSFET
M
M
: N-Channel MOSFET
: P-Channel MOSFET
1
2
1
M ,
M :
P-Channel MOSFET
M
4
3
4
3,
CURRENT SOURCE MULTIPLICATION
DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER
+
V
+
+
V
= +5V
V
= +5V
Package N
Package 1
R
I
R
SET
SOURCE
SET
I
= I
x N
SET
PMOS PAIR
NMOS PAIR
SOURCE
M
M
3
4
V
V
OUT
M
M
2
M
3
M
M
N
1
SET
–
+
V
IN
IN
M
2
M
1
MSET, M1..MN:
N x ALD1101, N x ALD1116,
N x ALD1109xx, N x ALD2129xx,
N x ALD1103, N x ALD1106,
N x ALD1108xx, or
M1, M2:
ALD1101,
ALD1116,
ALD1109xx,
ALD2129xx,
1/2 ALD1103,
1/2 ALD1105,
1/2 ALD1106,
1/2 ALD1108xx, or
1/2 ALD2108xx
Current
Source
M3, M4:
ALD1102,
ALD1117,
1/2 ALD1103,
1/2 ALD1105,
1/2 ALD1107, or
1/2 ALD3107xx
N x ALD2108xx
All M’s in the set are
from the same part number.
M ,
M :
N-Channel MOSFET
1
2
M ,
M :
P-Channel MOSFET
M
M ..M
: N-Channel MOSFET
SET, 1
N
3
4
ALD210800A/ALD210800
Advanced Linear Devices
9 of 12
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (cont.)
BASIC CURRENT SOURCES
N-CHANNEL CURRENT SOURCE
P-CHANNEL CURRENT SOURCE
+
+
= +5V
V
= +5V
V
+
V
= +5V
I
R
SET
SET
I
R
SOURCE
SOURCE
8
7
6
3
5
7
M
3
M
4
8
6
M
2
2
M
1
3
5
2
1
I
R
SET
SET
R
SOURCE
M1, M2:
I
SOURCE
ALD1101,
ALD1116,
M3, M4:
ALD1109xx,
ALD2129xx,
1/2 ALD1103,
1/2 ALD1105,
1/2 ALD1106,
1/2 ALD1108xx, or
1/2 ALD2108xx
+
R
V
– Vt
SET
ALD1102,
ALD1117,
1/2 ALD1103,
1/2 ALD1105,
1/2 ALD1107, or
1/2 ALD3107xx
I
= I
=
SET
SOURCE
where Vt = V
GS
– V
GS(th)
= V
DS
M ,
M :
N-Channel MOSFET
M ,
M :
P-Channel MOSFET
1
2
3
4
CASCODE CURRENT SOURCES
+
+
V
= +5V
V
= +5V
R
+
V
= +5V
I
I
R
SET
SOURCE
SET
SOURCE
M
M
1
2
M
4
M
3
M
3
M
4
M
2
M
1
I
SET
R
SET
R
SOURCE
I
SOURCE
M3, M4:
M1, M2:
M1, M2:
ALD1101,
ALD1116,
ALD2129xx,
1/2 ALD1103,
1/2 ALD1105,
1/2 ALD1106, or
1/2 ALD2108xx
ALD1102,
ALD1117,
1/2 ALD1103,
1/2 ALD1105,
1/2 ALD1107, or
1/2 ALD3107xx
ALD1102,
ALD1117,
1/2 ALD1103,
1/2 ALD1105,
1/2 ALD1107, or
1/2 ALD3107xx
M3, M4:
ALD1101,
ALD1116,
1/2 ALD1103,
1/2 ALD1105,
1/2 ALD1106, or
1/2 ALD2108xx
+
V
– 2Vt
SET
I
= I
SET
=
SOURCE
R
where Vt = V
GS
– V
= V
DS
GS(th)
M ,
M ,
M ,
M :
P-Channel MOSFET
M ,
M ,
M ,
M :
N-Channel MOSFET
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
where M1 and M2 is a matched pair
where M1 and M2 is a matched pair
and M3 and M4 is a second matched pair.
and M3 and M4 is a second matched pair.
ALD210800A/ALD210800
Advanced Linear Devices
10 of 12
SOIC-16 PACKAGE DRAWING
16 Pin Plastic SOIC Package
E
Millimeters
Inches
Dim
A
Min
Max
Min
Max
1.75
0.25
0.45
0.25
10.00
4.05
0.053
0.069
1.35
S (45
°
)
0.004
0.014
0.007
0.385
0.140
0.010
0.018
0.010
0.394
0.160
0.10
0.35
0.18
9.80
3.50
A
1
b
C
D-16
E
D
1.27 BSC
0.050 BSC
0.224
e
6.30
0.937
8
°
0.248
0.037
8
°
5.70
0.60
0
°
H
0.024
0
°
L
A
ø
0.50
0.010
0.020
0.25
S
A
1
e
b
S (45
°
)
C
H
L
ø
ALD210800A/ALD210800
Advanced Linear Devices
11 of 12
PDIP-16 PACKAGE DRAWING
16 Pin Plastic DIP Package
E
E
1
Millimeters
Inches
Dim
A
Min
Max
Min
Max
5.08
0.105
0.200
3.81
0.38
1.27
0.89
0.38
0.20
18.93
5.59
7.62
2.29
7.37
2.79
0.38
0
°
1.27
2.03
1.65
0.51
0.30
21.33
7.11
8.26
2.79
7.87
3.81
1.52
15
°
0.015
0.050
0.035
0.015
0.008
0.745
0.220
0.300
0.090
0.290
0.110
0.015
0
°
0.050
0.080
0.065
0.020
0.012
0.840
0.280
0.325
0.110
0.310
0.150
0.060
15
°
A
1
2
A
b
b
1
c
D
D-16
E
S
E
1
A
2
e
A
e
1
L
L
A
1
S-16
ø
e
b
b
1
c
ø
e
1
ALD210800A/ALD210800
Advanced Linear Devices
12 of 12
