Analog-Devices-Inc–Maxim-Integrated-MAX2205EBS
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19-2015; Rev 6; 9/06
RF Power Detectors in UCSP
General Description
Features
♦
Space-Saving 2
2 UCSP Occupies Only 1mm
2
The MAX2205–MAX2208 wideband (800MHz to 2GHz)
power detectors are ideal for GSM/EDGE (MAX2206),
TDMA (MAX2207), and CDMA (MAX2205/MAX2208)
applications. The MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208 take an
RF signal from a directional coupler at the input, and out-
put a highly repeatable voltage. The output voltage
increases monotonically with increasing input power. The
output is compensated for temperature and process
shifts, reducing the worst-case variation to less than
±
±
dꢀ at full power and
±
2
.5dꢀ at the lowest power.
✕
♦
Internal Temperature Compensation Gives ±±0.3d
Detection Accuracy
♦
No External Filter or Op Amp Require3
♦
Power-Detection Range
4±3d (MAX22±6)
253d (MAX22±5/MAX22±7/22±8)
The MAX2206 features 40dꢀ dynamic range, making
it ideally suited to GSM/EDGE applications. The
MAX2207 offers reduced current consumption for TDMA
applications. The MAX2205/MAX2208 each have an inte-
grated filter to allow for average power detection of
CDMA signals over a 25dꢀ dynamic range. The
MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208 offer internal 50
Ω
termina-
tion for interfacing with a directional coupler. The
MAX2205 has a high-impedance input to provide a low-
loss resistive tap in CDMA applications. All devices allow
the user to control the averaging time constant externally.
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
dUMP-PACKAGE
2
×
2 UCSP*
2
×
2 UCSP*
2
×
2 UCSP*
2
×
2 UCSP*
2
×
2 UCSP*
2
×
2 UCSP*
2
×
2 UCSP*
MAX22±5
EꢀS
MAX2205EꢀS+
MAX22±6
EꢀS
MAX2206EꢀS+
MAX22±7
EꢀS
MAX22±8
EꢀS
MAX2208EꢀS+
✕
The MAX2205–MAX2208 come in a space-saving 2
2,
0.5mm-pitch UCSP™ and require only three external
components.
*
Requires solder temperature profile described in the Absolute
Maximum Ratings section.
+
Indicates lead-free package.
Applications
Dual-ꢀand GSM/EDGE Handsets
Dual-ꢀand CDMA/TDMA Handsets
WCDMA Handsets
✕
2
2 UCSP
✕
±.0± mm
±.0± mm
PA Modules
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Pin Configuration/Functional
Diagram/
T
y
pical Operating Circuit
TOP VIEW
SHDN LOGIC INPUT
10k
Ω
(MAX2205)
240
Ω
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208)
680
Ω
(MAX2205)
10
Ω
(MAX2206)
V
CC
FROM PA
OUTPUT
(MAX2205)
0
Ω
(MAX2207/MAX2208)
RFIN/
SHDN
(A1)
V
(A2)
TEMPERATURE-
COMPENSATED
PEAK
CC
FROM
COUPLER/TAP
47pF
27pF
DETECTOR
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208)
MAX2205
MAX2206
MAX2207
MAX2208
SHUTDOWN
LOGIC
GND
(B1)
OUT
(B2)
TO ADC
FILTER
C
(OPTIONAL)
UCSP
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
RF Power Detectors in UCSP
AdSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
CC
RFIN/
SHDN
to GND………………………………-0.3V to (V
V
to GN
D
.
………………………………………………….-0.3V to +6.5V
✕
+ 0.3V)
CC
RF Input Power (800MHz)
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208) ……………………………+20dꢀm
RF Input Power (2GHz)
Operating Temperature Range ………………………-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperatur
e
.
……………………………………………..+±50°C
Storage Temperature Rang
e
.
……………………….-65°C to +±60°C
ꢀump Temperature (soldering) (Note ±)
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208) ……………………………+±7dꢀm
RF Input Voltage (800MHz) (MAX2205
)
.
………………………..±.5V
RF Input Voltage (2GHz) (MAX2205
)
.
……………………………0.8V
Infrared (±5s) (leaded)…………………………………………+220°C
Vapor Phase (60s) (leaded)………………………………….+2±5°C
Infrared (±5s) (lead-free)………………………………………+260°C
P
P
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MAX22±5–MAX22±8)
(V
= +2.7V to +5.0V,
SHDN
= +2.0V, no RF signal applied, T
= -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V
= +2.85V and
CC
CC
A
T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMdOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Supply Voltage
V
2.7
5.0
5.5
3.5
±0
V
CC
MAX2206
3.5
2
Idle Supply Current
I
mA
µA
V
IDLE
MAX2205/MAX2207/MAX2208
Shutdown Supply Current
OUT Voltage During Shutdown
I
SHDN
= 0V
0.5
SHDN
V
SHDN
= 0V
0.0±
OUT
Logic-High Threshold
Logic-Low Threshold
V
2.0
V
V
H
V
0.6
+±0
+±
L
I
IH
SHDN
= +2.0V
-±
-±
SHDN
Input Current
µA
I
IL
= +0.6V
SHDN
Output Current Source Capability
Output Current Sink Capability
MAX2206/MAX2207, V
MAX2206/MAX2207, V
= +2.5V
= 0V
400
300
µA
µA
OUT
OUT
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MAX22±5)
(MAX2205 EV kit, V
= +2.7V to +5.0V,
SHDN
= +2.0V, f
= 800MHz to 2GHz, 50
Ω
system, T
= -40
°
C to +85°C. Typical values
CC
RF
A
are at V
= +2.85V and T
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
CC
A
PARAMETER
SYMdOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
MHz
µs
RF Input Frequency
Turn-On Time
f
800
2000
RF
t
2
ON
Response Time
t
(Note 3)
±5
µs
R
High input power
(Note 4)
0.3
±.3
±
V
= +2.85V,
= -40
°
C to +85
°
C
CC
Variation Due to Temperature
dꢀ
T
A
Low input power
(Note 5)
2.5
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
RF Power Detectors in UCSP
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MAX22±6/MAX22±7/MAX22±8)
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208 EV kit, V
= +2.7V to +5.0V,
SHDN
= 2.0V, f
= 800MHz to 2GHz, 50
Ω
system, T
= -40
°
C to
CC
RF
A
+85°C. Typical values are at V
= +2.85V and T
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
CC
A
PARAMETER
RF Input Frequency
RF Input VSWR
SYMdOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
f
800
2000
MHz
RF
VSWR
2:±
2
Turn-On Time
t
µs
ns
µs
ON
MAX2206/MAX2207
MAX2208
= +2.85V,
300
±5
Response Time (Note 3)
t
R
High input power (Note 6)
= -40°C to +85°C
Low input power (Note 7)
0.3
±.3
±
V
CC
Variation Due to Temperature
dꢀ
T
A
2.5
Note 1:
This device is constructed using a unique set of packaging techniques that imposes a limit on the thermal profile the device
can be exposed to during board-level solder attach and rework. This limit permits only the use of the solder profiles recom-
mended in the industry-standard specification, JEDEC 020 rev. C or later, paragraph 7.6, Table 3 for IR/VPR and convection
reflow. Preheating is required. Hand or wave soldering is not allowed.
Note 2:
Specifications over T
= -40°C to +85°C are guaranteed by design. Production tests are performed at T
= +25°C.
A
A
Note .:
Response time is taken from the time the RF signal is applied to 90% of the final value of V
.
OUT
Note 4:
At 800MHz, output voltage is held at a value that nominally results from the final value of +3±dꢀm input power. Deviation from
+3±dꢀm is specified. At 2GHz, output voltage is held at a value that nominally results from +28dꢀm input power. Deviation
from +28dꢀm is specified.
Note 5:
At 2GHz, output voltage is held 22dꢀ lower than specified in Note 4. At 800MHz, output voltage is held 25dꢀ lower than spec-
ified in Note 4.
Note 6:
At 800MHz, output voltage is held at a value that nominally results from +±5dꢀm input power. Deviation from +±5dꢀm is
specified. At 2GHz, output voltage is held at a value that nominally results from +±3dꢀm input power. Deviation from +±3dꢀm
is specified.
Note 7:
For MAX2206, the output voltage is held at 40dꢀ lower input power than specified in Note 6; for MAX2207/MAX2208, output
voltage is held at a value that nominally results from 25dꢀ lower input power than specified in Note 6. Deviation from the
nominal input power is specified.
T
y
pical Operating Characteristics
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208 EV kit, T
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
A
MAX2206
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER
MAX2206
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER
MAX2206
RESPONSE TIME vs. TEMPERATURE
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
320
315
310
305
300
295
290
285
280
275
270
265
f
P
= 900MHz
= +15dBm
IN
V
f
= +2.7V to +3.5V
= 800MHz
= -40
°
C TO +85
°
C
V
f
= +2.7V to +3.5V
= 2GHz
= -40
°
C TO +85
°
C
RF
CC
RF
CC
RF
T
T
A
A
V
= +2.7V
CC
V
T
= +3.5V
CC
V
T
= +3.5V
= +85
°
C
= +85
°
C
CC
A
A
V
= +2.7V
= -40
°
C
CC
V
T
= +2.7V
= -40
°
C
V
= +3.5V
CC
CC
A
V
= +3.0V
35
CC
T
A
-25 -20 -15 -10
-5
0
5
10 15
-25 -20 -15 -10
-5
0
5
10 15
-40
-15
10
60
85
POWER (dBm)
POWER (dBm)
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
.
RF Power Detectors in UCSP
T
y
pical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208 EV kit, T
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
A
MAX2207/MAX2208
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER
MAX2207
RESPONSE TIME vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX2207/MAX2208
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
310
305
300
295
290
285
280
275
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
V
f
= +2.7V to +3.5V
= 800MHz
= -40
°
C TO +85
°
C
f
= 900MHz
P =
+15dBm
IN
V
f
= +2.7V to +3.5V
= 2GHz
= -40
°
C TO +85
°
C
CC
RF
RF
CC
RF
T
T
A
A
V
= +2.7V
CC
V
= +3.0V
CC
V
= +3.5V
CC
V
T
= +3.5V
CC
T
= +85
°
C
A
= +85
°
C
A
V
= +3.5V
10
CC
V
T
= +2.7V
= -40
°
C
CC
A
V
T
= +2.7V
= -40
°
C
CC
A
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
-40
-15
35
60
85
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
POWER (dBm)
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
POWER (dBm)
MAX2205
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER
MAX2205
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER
MAX2205/MAX2208
RESPONSE TIME vs. TEMPERATURE
0.8
0.7
0.6
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
2.5
V
= +2.7V to +3.5V
= 1880MHz
= -40
°
C to +85
°
C
CC
V
= +2.7V to +3.5V
= 836MHz
= -40
°
C to +85
°
C
f
P
P
= 900MHz
= +15dBm (MAX2208)
= +31dBm (MAX2205)
CC
RF
IN
IN
f
RF
f
RF
T
A
T
A
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
MAX2205 EV KIT
MAX2205 EV KIT
V
= +2.7V
CC
0.5
0.4
0.3
V
T
= +3.5V
= +85
°
C
CC
A
V
= +3.0V
CC
V
= +3.5V
CC
T
= +85
°
C
A
V
= +3.5V
CC
0.2
0.1
0
V
T
= +2.7V
= -40
°
C
CC
A
V
T
= +2.7V
= -40
°
C
CC
A
6
10
14
18
22
26
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
6
11
16
21
26
31
INPUT POWER (dBm)
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
INPUT POWER (dBm)
Pin Description
PIN
A±
NAME
FUNCTION
RF Input and Shutdown Logic Input. AC-couple the RF input to this pin and apply the shutdown logic
input through a resistor. Drive low to turn the part off, drive high, or connect to V
to turn the part on.
RFIN/
SHDN
CC
A2
V
Power-Supply Pin. ꢀypass to GND with a capacitor as close to the bump as possible.
CC
Ground Connection. Multiple ground vias placed as close to the IC as possible should be used to
connect the ground pin to the ground plane. Connect to PC board ground plane with as low
inductance as possible.
ꢀ±
ꢀ2
GND
OUT
Detector Output
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
RF Power Detectors in UCSP
Applications Information
UCSP Reliability
The MAX2205–MAX2208 have internal termination
resistors for use with directional couplers. The applica-
tion circuit is shown in Figure ±. The output of the
detector goes to an op amp in an analog GSM power-
control scheme, or to an ADC in other systems such as
TDMA or discrete-time GSM power control.
The UCSP is a unique package that greatly reduces
board space compared to other packages. UCSP relia-
bility is integrally linked to the user’s assembly methods,
circuit board material, and usage environment. The user
should closely review these areas when considering
using a UCSP. This form factor might not perform equally
to a packaged product through traditional mechanical
reliability tests. Performance through operating life test
and moisture resistance remains uncompromised, as it
is determined primarily by the wafer-fabrication process.
The MAX2205 has high-input impedance for use with
high-value resistive tapping from a CDMA power ampli-
fier. This coupling method is the lowest cost and lowest
loss when used with an isolator. The application circuit
is shown in Figure 2. Connect C
from the
Mechanical stress performance is a greater considera-
tion for a UCSP. UCSP solder-joint contact integrity must
be considered because the package is attached through
direct solder contact to the user’s PC board. Testing
done to characterize the UCSP reliability performance
shows that it is capable of performing reliably through
environmental stresses. Results of environmental stress
tests and additional usage data and recommendations
are detailed in the UCSP application note, which can be
FILTER
MAX2205 output to GND to reduce residual amplitude
ripple. For IS98A reverse channel signal with peak-to-
avg ratio of 3.9dꢀ, a ±.5nF capacitor gives 43mV
rip-
P-P
ple at 28dꢀm PA output and 390µs response time.
For
CDMA2000 (pilot + DCCH) with peak-to-avg ratio of
5.4dꢀ, the ripple is about 65mV
at 26dꢀm PA output.
P-P
The MAX2205 input impedance is listed in Table ±.
Layout
As with any RF circuit, the layout of the MAX2205–
MAX2208 circuits affects performance. Use a short
50
Ω
line at the input with multiple ground vias along the
length of the line. The input capacitor and resistor
should be placed as close to the IC as possible. The
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 344
V
input should be bypassed as close as possible to
CC
the IC with multiple vias connecting the capacitor to
ground. Refer to the MAX2205–MAX2208 EV kit data
sheet for a sample layout and details.
ISOLATOR/
CIRCULATOR
COUPLER
PA
TO ANT
PA
50
Ω
TO ANT
680
Ω
47pF
TO ADC
OR OP AMP
TO ADC
MAX2206
MAX2207
MAX2208
MAX2205
PEAK
C
FILTER
PEAK
DETECTOR
DETECTOR
Figure 1. MAX2206/MAX2207/MAX2208 Typical Application
Circuit
Figure 2. MAX2205 Typical Application Circuit
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
RF Power Detectors in UCSP
Table 10 MAX22±5 Input Impe3ance (R || jX, PC doar3 De-Embe33e3)
P
IN
= -.±3dm
P
= +53dm
IN
FREQUENCY (GHz)
REAL
±89.9
±77.3
±65.8
±55.2
±46.4
±38.8
±3±.5
±23.3
±±5.0
±07.2
±±0.7
±05.3
94.7
IMAG
-5±.7
-47.4
-43.6
-40.3
-37.6
-35.0
-32.9
-30.7
-29.±
-27.5
-26.7
-25.2
-23.6
REAL
±99.4
±85.5
±75.2
±67.0
±58.8
±50.9
±44.0
±39.4
±3±.6
±32.0
±26.6
±20.3
±±±.4
IMAG
-54.0
-49.4
-45.7
-42.5
-39.8
-37.3
-35.±
-33.3
-3±.8
-30.9
-29.3
-27.9
-26.7
0.8
0.9
±.0
±.±
±.2
±.3
±.4
±.5
±.6
±.7
±.8
±.9
2.0
Table 20 MAX22±5–MAX22±8 Device
Marking Co3es
DEVICE
CODE
MAX2205EꢀS
MAX2206EꢀS
MAX2207EꢀS
MAX2208EꢀS
AFR
AFO
AFP
AFQ
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
RF Power Detectors in UCSP
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to
www0maxim-ic0com/packages
.)
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 2×2 UCSP
1
21-0117
G
1
Revision History
Pages changed at Rev 6: ±, 2, 3, 7
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA
94086 408-737-7600
_____________________
7
© 2006
Maxim Integrated Products
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
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N o
Ma t e ri a l s A n a ly s is
MA X220 5EB S + T10
UC S P; 4 pi
n;
Dwg :
2 1
– 0
1 1 7
G
(P D F )
U s e p
k gc o d e/ v a r ia t i o n : B 4 + 4
*
0 C
t o
+ 7
0 C
Ro H S / Le a d -F re e:
Yes
Ma t e ri a l s A n a ly s is
MA X 22 05EBS – T
MA X 2205 EBS- T10
MAX 220 5EBS + T
UC S P; 4 pi
n;
Dwg :
2 1
– 0
1 1 7
G
(P D F )
U s e p
k g c o d e/ v a r i at i o n : B 4- 4
*
– 4
0 C
t o
+ 8
5 C
Ro H S / Le a d -F re e:
N o
Ma t e ri a l s A n a ly s is
UC S P; 4 pi
n;
Dwg :
2 1
– 0
1 1 7
G
(P D F )
U s e p
k g c o d e/ v a r i at i o n : B 4- 4
*
– 4
0 C
t o
+ 8
5 C
Ro H S / Le a d -F re e:
N o
Ma t e ri a l s A n a ly s is
UC S P; 4 pi
n;
Dwg :
2 1
– 0
1 1 7
G
(P D F )
U s e p
k gc o d e/ v a r ia t i o n : B 4 + 4
*
– 4
0 C
t o
+ 8
5 C
Ro H S / Le a d -F re e:
Yes
Ma t e ri a l s A n a ly s is
Did n’ t F
ind W
ha t You
Ne e d ?
CO NT ACT U
S: SE
ND US
AN EMAI
L
Co p y rig h t 2
00 7 b
y M
a x im I
n te g r a te d Pr
o d u c ts , D
a lla s S
em i co n d u c to r
•
Le ga l N
ot i ce s
•
P ri va c y P
o l ic y
