Littelfuse-QV6016RH4TP
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Thyristors
Datasheet
QVxx16xHx Series
16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs
RoHS
Description
This 16 A high temperature Alternistor TRIAC, offered in
TO-220AB, TO-220 isolated, and TO-263 packages, has 150 °C
maximum junction temperature (T
J
) and 200 A ITSM (60 Hz).
This series enables easier thermal management and higher surge
handling capability in AC power control applications such as
heater control, motor speed control, lighting controls, and static
switching relays. Alternistor TRIAC operates in quadrants I, II, and
III, and offers high performance in applications requiring high
commutation capability.
Features & Benefits
■
Hig
h
T
J
of 150°C
■
Internally-isolate
d
T
O-220
package
■
Voltage capability of 600V
■
Halogen-free and RoHS-
compliant
■
Surge capability of 200A at
60Hz half cycle
Additional Information
■
High dv/dt up to 1000V/µs
■
Mechanically and thermally
robus
t
T
O-220 clip-attach
assembly
Applications
Resources
TRIAC is an excellent AC switch in applications such as heating,
lighting, and motor speed controls.
Agency Approvals and Environmental
T
y
pical applications are:
■
Heater control such as coffee brewer, tankless water heater, and
infrared heater
Environmental Approvals
RoHS
Agency Approvals
■
AC solid-state relays
L Package: E71639
■
Light dimmers including incandescent and LED lighting
■
Motor speed control in kitchen appliances, power tools, home/
brow/white goods and light industrial applications such as
compressor motor control
Product Summary
Alternisto
r
T
RIAC is used with high inductive loads requiring high
commutation capability. Internally isolated packages offer better heat
sinking with higher isolation voltage.
Symbol
V
a
lue
Unit
I
T(RMS)
V
DR
M
/
V
RRM
I
GT (Q1)
16
600
A
V
10 or 35
mA
Schematic Symbol
ꢀꢁꢂ
ꢀꢁ1
ꢃ
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 04/29/21
1
Thyristors
Datasheet
QVxx16xHx Series
16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs
Maximum Ratings — Alternisto
r
T
r
iac
(3 Quadrants)
Symbol
Characteristic
Conditions
V
a
lue
Unit
QVxx16LHy
QVxx16RHy / QVxx16NHy
T
C
=
1
15 °C
T
C
= 130 °C
I
T(RMS)
Rms On-State Current (Full Sine Wave)
16
A
f = 50 Hz, t = 20 ms
167
200
Non-Repetitive Surge Peak On-State Current
(Single Half Cycle, T
j
Initial = 25°C)
I
TSM
A
f = 60 Hz, t = 16.7 ms
I
2
t
di/dt
I
GTM
P
G(AV)
T
stg
I
2
t Value For Fusing
Critical Rate Of Rise Of On-State Current
Peak Gat
e
T
r
igger Current
t
p
= 8.3 ms
166
A
2
s
A/μs
A
f = 60 Hz, T
J
= 150 °C
1
0
0
t
p
≤ 10 μs, I
GT
≤ I
GTM,
T
J
= 150°C
2.0
Average Gate Power Dissipation
Storag
e
T
e
mperature Range
T
J
= 150 °C
0.5
W
–
-40 to 150
-40 to 150
V
DSM
/V
RSM
+ 1
0
0
ºC
T
J
Operating Junctio
n
T
e
mperature Range
Non Repetitive Surge Peak Off-State Voltage
–
ºC
V
DSM
/V
RSM
pulse width = 100 μs; 600 V
V
xx = voltage/10; y = sensitivity
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
Characteristic
V
a
lue
Unit
QVxx16RHy / QVxx16NHy
QVxx16LHy
0.90
1
.
8
45
Thermal Resistance, Junction-
T
o
-Case
R
θ
(JC)
°C/W
°C/W
(AC)
QVxx16RHy / QVxx16NHy
QVxx16LHy
Thermal Resistance, Junction-
T
o
–
Ambient (AC)
R
θ
(J-A)
50
Electrical Characteristics
(
T
J =
2
5°C, unless otherwise specified)
— Alternisto
r
T
r
iac
(3 Quadrants)
QVxx16xH2
QVxx16xH3
QVxx16xH4
Symbol
Description
Conditions
Unit
Min
T
y
p Max Min
T
y
p Max Min
T
y
p Max
I
GT
V
GT
V
GD
I
H
DC Gat
e
T
r
igger Current
DC Gat
e
T
r
igger Voltage
I – II – III
I – II – III
–
–
–
–
10
–
–
–
20
–
–
–
35 mA
V
D
= 12V
R
L
= 60Ω
1
.
3
–
1
.
3
–
1
.
3
–
V
V
Gate Non-trigger Voltage
V
D
= V
DRM
R
L
= 3.3kΩ T
J
= 150°C
I – II – III 0.15
–
–
15
–
0.15
–
–
0.15
–
Holding Current
I
T
= 1
0
0mA
–
–
–
–
35
–
–
50 mA
V
D
= V
DRM
Gate Ope
n
T
J
= 150°C
V
D
= 2/3 V
DRM
Gate Ope
n
T
J
= 150°C
(di/dt)c = 8.6 A/ms T
J
= 150°C
200
–
350
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
500
–
–
Critical Rate-of-rise of
Off-stage Voltage
dv/dt
V/μs
–
400
–
–
700
–
1
0
00
–
(dv/dt)c
–
10
–
–
30
–
50
–
–
–
–
–
V/μs
I
–
–
–
3
4
8
–
–
–
–
3
5
14
–
–
–
3
6
15
I
G
= 2 x I
GT
PW = 15μs
I
T
= 22.6
A(pk)
t
gt
T
u
rn-o
n
T
ime
II
–
μs
III
–
xx =
voltage/10;
x =
sensitivity
Static Characteristics
Symbol
Description
Conditions
Maximu
m
V
a
lue
Unit
V
TM
Peak On-state Voltage
I
T
= 22.6A t
p
= 380μs
1
.
60
5
V
μA
mA
V
V
D
= V
DRM
/V
RRM
, T
J
= 25 °C
I
DRM
/ I
RRM
Off-state Current, Peak Repetitive
V
D
= V
DRM
/V
RRM
, T
J
= 150 °C
T
J
= 150°C
4
V
T0
R
D
Threshold Voltage
0.85
18.5
Dynamic Resistance
T
J
= 150°C
mΩ
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
2
Revised: GD. 04/29/21
Thyristors
Datasheet
QVxx16xHx Series
16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs
Performance Curves
Figure 2:
Figure 1:
Definition of Quadrants
Normalized DC Gat
e
T
r
igger Current for All Quadrants vs.
Junctio
n
T
e
mperature
2.0
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1
MT2 POSITIVE
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
(Positive Half Cycle)
MT2
MT2
+
(
–
)
I
(+)
I
GT
GT
G
A
T
E
G
A
T
E
MT1
MT1
REF
MT2
REF
MT2
QII QI
QIII QIV
I
–
+
I
GT
GT
(
–
)
I
(+)
I
G
A
T
E
GT
GT
G
A
T
E
MT1
REF
MT1
REF
150
135
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
–
MT2 NEGATIVE
Junction Temperature (T
J
) —
ºC
(Negative Half Cycle)
Note:
Alternistors will not operate in QIV
Figure 3:
Figure 4:
Normalized DC Holding Current
vs. Junctio
n
T
e
mperature
Normalized DC Gat
e
T
r
igger Voltage for
All Quadrants vs. Junctio
n
T
e
mperature
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
150
135
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
150
135
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
Junction Temperature (T
J
)
—
ºC
Junction Temperature (T
J
) – ºC
Figure 5:
Power Dissipation (
T
y
pical)
vs. RMS On-State Current
Figure 6:
On-State Current
vs. On-State Voltage (
T
y
pical)
18
16
14
12
10
70
T
J
= 25ºC
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
8
6
4
2
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V
T
) – Volts
RMS On-State Current [I
T(RMS)
] – AMPS
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 04/29/21
3
Thyristors
Datasheet
QVxx16xHx Series
16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs
Figure 7:
Maximum Allowable Cas
e
T
e
mperature
vs. RMS On-State Current
160
150
QVxx16R/NHy
140
130
120
110
100
90
QVxx16LHy
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360°
80
0
4
8
12 16
I
T(RMS)
] – (Amps)
20
RMS On-State
Current [
Figure 8:
Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
1000
Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal
Load: Resistive
RMS On-State [I
T(RMS)
]: Max Rated Value at
Specific Case Temperature
Notes:
1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately
following surge current interval.
2. Overload may not be repeated until junction
temperature has returned to steady-state
rated value.
100
10
1
10
100
1000
Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles
Soldering Parameters
Reflow Condition
Pb – Free assembly
150°C
t
ꢆ
–
T
e
mperature Min (T
s(min)
)
ꢀ
ꢆ
Pre Heat
–
T
e
mperature Max (T
s(max)
)
200°C
ꢑaꢂꢃꢒꢅꢃ
–
T
ime (min to max) (t
s
)
60 – 180 s
ꢀ
ꢇ
ꢀ
ꢈꢉꢂaꢊꢋ
t
ꢇ
Average ramp up rate (Liquidu
s
T
e
mp) (T
L
) to
peak
5°C/s (Max)
ꢑaꢂꢃꢒꢓꢏꢔꢌ
ꢆꢄeheat
T
S(Max)
t
o
T
L
– Ramp-up Rate
5°C/s (Max)
217°C
–
T
e
mperature (T
L
) (Liquidus)
ꢀ
ꢈꢉꢂꢁꢌꢋ
Reflow
t
ꢈ
–
T
ime (t
L
)
60 – 150 seconds
260 °C
( 5)
20 – 40 s
Pea
k
T
e
mperature (T
P
)
ꢍꢎ
Time within 5°C of actual pea
k
T
e
mperature (t
p
)
Ramp-down Rate
tꢁꢂe tꢏ ꢃeaꢐ teꢂꢃeꢄatꢅꢄe
ꢀꢁꢂe
5°C/s (Max)
8 minutes Max.
280°C
Time 25°C to pea
k
T
e
mperature (T
P
)
Do not exceed
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
4
Revised: GD. 04/29/21
Thyristors
Datasheet
QVxx16xHx Series
16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs
Physical Specifications
Environmental Specifications
T
e
rminal Finish
Body Material
1
0
0% Matt
e
T
in-plated
UL Recognized compound meeting
flammability rating 94V-0
Copper Alloy
T
e
st
AC Blocking
Specifications and Conditions
MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied
Peak AC voltage @ 150°C for 1008 hours
MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 1000 cycles;
-55°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time
EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101, 1008 hours;
160V – DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity
MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours;
150°C
T
e
rminal Material
T
e
mperature Cycling
T
e
mperature/Humidity
Hig
h
T
e
mp Storage
Design Considerations
Careful selection of the correct component for the application’s
operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward
extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice
should limit the maximum continuous current through the main
terminals to 75% of the component rating. Other ways to ensure
long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking
and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions.
Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are
the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and
forming of the leads also help protect against component damage.
Low-
T
e
mp Storage
Resistance to Solder Heat
Solderability
1
0
08 hours; -40°C
MIL-STD-750 Method 2031
ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3,
T
e
st A
MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E
Level 1, JEDEC-J-STD-020
Lead Bend
Moisture Sensitivity Level
Dimensions
– TO-220AB (R-Package) – Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead
ꢂꢊꢇꢂ ꢜꢊꢇꢆ
ꢕꢝ ꢘꢕ ꢔꢖ
ꢏꢐ
ꢓ
Inches
Millimeters
Min
ꢋ
ꢈ
ꢌꢇꢂ ꢍꢎꢊꢏꢐꢄ
ꢑꢒꢏꢐ
ꢋ
Dimension
Min
Max
Max
10.67
2.92
6.35
15.75
3.73
3.30
14.61
0.89
5.21
2.67
1
.
91
ꢒ
ꢛꢕꢔꢚ
ꢕꢚꢓꢘ
ꢂ
ꢇ
ꢑ
A
B
C
D
E
0.380
0.105
0.230
0.590
0.142
0.
1
10
0.540
0.025
0.195
0.095
0.060
0.085
0.018
0.178
0.045
0.038
0.420
0.
1
15
0.250
0.620
0.147
0.130
0.575
0.035
0.205
0.105
0.075
0.095
0.024
0.188
0.060
0.048
9.65
2.66
5.84
14.99
3.61
2.79
13.72
0.64
4.95
2.41
1
.
52
ꢌꢋꢓ
ꢅ
ꢈ
ꢔꢚꢕꢚꢗ
ꢕꢙꢓꢗ
D
ꢖꢕꢘꢔ
ꢕꢓꢖꢗ
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
ꢐꢒ ꢋꢈꢃ ꢏꢐ
ꢄꢂ ꢋꢇ ꢉꢇꢂD
ꢋꢒ ꢏDꢕ
ꢐꢒꢐꢞꢏꢍꢒꢉꢂ ꢋꢇD
ꢋꢂ ꢅ
ꢆ
ꢊ
ꢄ
ꢉ
2.16
0.46
4.52
1
.
14
2.41
0.61
4.78
1
.
52
ꢃ
ꢀ
ꢐ
ꢁ
ꢌ
R
0.97
1
.
22
ꢌꢋꢔ ꢌꢋꢓ
ꢄꢂ ꢋꢇ
Note:
Maximum torque to be applied
to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
5
Revised: GD. 04/29/21
Thyristors
Datasheet
QVxx16xHx Series
16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs
Dimensions
– TO-220AB (
L
–
Package) – Isolated Mounting Tab
ꢋ
ꢈ
ꢌꢇꢂ ꢍꢎꢊꢏꢐꢄ
ꢑꢒꢏ ꢐꢋ
ꢂꢊꢇꢂ ꢓꢊꢇꢆ
ꢔꢕ ꢖꢔ ꢗꢘ
ꢏꢐ
ꢙ
Inches
Millimeters
Dimension
ꢒ
ꢛꢔꢗꢚ
ꢔꢚꢙꢖ
Min
Max
Min
9.65
2.67
5.84
14.99
3.61
2.79
13.72
0.64
4.95
2.41
1
.
52
Max
10.67
2.92
6.35
15.75
3.73
3.30
14.60
0.89
5.21
2.67
1
.
91
ꢂ
ꢇ
ꢑ
A
B
C
D
E
0.380
0.105
0.230
0.590
0.142
0.
1
10
0.540
0.025
0.195
0.095
0.060
0.085
0.018
0.178
0.045
0.038
0.420
0.
1
15
0.250
0.620
0.147
0.130
0.575
0.035
0.205
0.105
0.075
0.095
0.024
0.188
0.060
0.048
ꢅ
ꢈ
ꢗꢚꢔꢚꢝ
ꢔꢜꢙꢝ
D
ꢘꢔꢖꢗ
ꢔꢙꢘꢝ
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
ꢆ
ꢊ
ꢄ
ꢉ
ꢃ
2.16
0.46
4.52
1
.
14
2.41
0.61
4.78
1
.
52
ꢀ
ꢐ
ꢁ
ꢌꢋꢗ ꢌꢋꢙ
ꢌ
Note:
Maximum torque to be applied to
ꢄꢂ ꢋꢇ
mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
R
0.97
1
.
22
Dimensions
– TO-263AB (N-Package) – D2Pak Surface Mount
ꢈ
ꢋ
ꢇꢌꢂ ꢆꢍꢎꢏꢐꢀ
ꢑꢒꢏꢐ
ꢋ
ꢈ
ꢂꢎꢌꢂꢟ ꢘꢖ
ꢉ
ꢉ
ꢏ
ꢐ
ꢊ
Inches
Millimeters
ꢁ
ꢅ
Dimension
ꢌ
Min
Max
Min
9.14
9.65
4.52
0.64
1
.
14
1
.
52
2.41
2.34
0.46
2.29
14.99
0.89
0.05
1
.
02
Max
9.40
10.67
4.78
0.89
1
.
52
1
.
91
2.67
2.59
0.61
2.79
15.88
1
.
14
ꢇꢈꢊ
A
B
C
D
E
0.360
0.380
0.178
0.025
0.045
0.060
0.095
0.092
0.018
0.090
0.590
0.035
0.002
0.040
0.370
0.420
0.188
0.035
0.060
0.075
0.105
0.102
0.024
0.
1
10
0.625
0.045
0.010
0.070
ꢙꢖꢜꢉ
ꢖꢗꢗꢉ
ꢖ ꢘꢉ
ꢖꢊꢚ ꢛ
ꢂ
ꢆ
ꢃ
ꢍ
ꢕ
F
ꢇꢈꢊ
ꢓ
ꢀꢂ ꢈꢌ
ꢇꢈꢉ
G
H
J
K
S
V
U
W
ꢙꢖꢉ ꢗ
ꢖꢗꢊ ꢘ
ꢀ
ꢔ
D
ꢄ
ꢉꢉ
ꢖ
ꢛ ꢙ
ꢖꢜꢛꢘ
ꢊꢖ ꢉꢛ
ꢖꢘꢙꢝ
0.25
1
.
78
ꢖ ꢘꢉ
ꢖꢊ ꢚꢛ
ꢖ ꢘꢉ
ꢖꢊ ꢚꢛ
ꢉꢛ ꢖꢙ ꢞ
ꢖꢛꢛꢝ
ꢙꢖꢙꢞ
ꢖꢗꢝꢘ
ꢉꢖꢜꢘ
ꢖꢘꢝꢝ
ꢗꢖꢙꢉ
ꢖꢉ ꢝꢘ
ꢊꢖꢘꢗ
ꢖꢘꢙꢘ
ꢛꢖꢛꢘ
ꢖꢊꢛꢘ
Product Selector
V
o
ltage
Gate Sensitivity Quadrants
I – II – III
Part Number
T
y
pe
Package
600V
QV6016LH2
QV6016RH2
QV6016NH2
QV6016LH3
QV6016RH3
QV6016NH3
QV6016LH4
QV6016RH4
QV6016NH4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
10 mA
10 mA
10 mA
20 mA
20 mA
20 mA
35 mA
35 mA
Alternisto
r
T
r
iac
Alternisto
r
T
r
iac
Alternisto
r
T
r
iac
Alternisto
r
T
r
iac
Alternisto
r
T
r
iac
Alternisto
r
T
r
iac
Alternisto
r
T
r
iac
Alternisto
r
T
r
iac
Alternisto
r
T
r
iac
TO-220L
TO-220R
TO-263 D²-PAK
TO-220L
TO-220R
TO-263 D²-PAK
TO-220L
TO-220R
TO-263 D²-PAK
X
35 mA
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
6
Revised: GD. 04/29/21
Thyristors
Datasheet
QVxx16xHx Series
16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs
Packing Options
Part Number
Marking
Weight
Packing Mode
Base Quantity
QV6016LHy
QV6016RHy
QV6016NHyTP
QV6016NHyRP
QV6016LHy
QV6016RHy
QV6016NHy
QV6016NHy
2.2 g
T
u
be Pack
1
0
00
1
.
6 g
1
.
6 g
T
u
be Pack
Embossed Carrier
1
0
00
500
Part Numbering System
Part Marking System
TO-220 AB – (L and R Package)
TO-263 AB – (N Package)
QV 60
16 L H4 56
Component Type
QV:
ꢀiꢁh ꢂꢃꢄꢂt
Lead Form Dimensions
xx:
ꢞꢊꢘꢂ ꢟorꢐ ꢕꢠtioꢋ
Tꢅꢆꢇꢈ or ꢇꢉtꢊrꢋistor
QV6016RH4
YMXXX
Sensitivity & Type
Voltage Rating
60:
ꢌꢍꢍꢎ
ꢇꢉtꢊrꢋistor Triꢘꢢ
H2:
ꢏꢍꢐꢇ ꢑꢒꢆꢓ ꢆꢆꢓ ꢆꢆꢆꢔ
H4:
ꢚꢡꢐꢇ ꢑꢒꢆꢓ ꢆꢆꢓ ꢆꢆꢆꢔ
F
L
Current Rating
16:
ꢏꢌꢇ
Package Type
L:
Tꢕꢖꢗꢗꢍ ꢆsoꢉꢘtꢊꢂ
R:
Tꢕꢖꢗꢗꢍ ꢙoꢋꢖꢆsoꢉꢘtꢊꢂ
N:
Tꢕꢖꢗꢌꢚ ꢑꢛ
ꢗ
ꢖꢜꢘꢝ
Date Code Marking
Y:
ꢀꢁꢂr ꢃoꢄꢁ
M:
ꢅoꢆth ꢃoꢄꢁ
XXX:
ꢇot Trꢂꢈꢁ ꢃoꢄꢁ
TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP)
Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards
0.63
(16.0)
0.157
(4.0)
Gate
0.059
(1.5)
D
I
A
MT1 / Cathode
0.945
(24.0)
0.827
(21.0)
*
*
Co ver tape
MT2 / Anode
12.99
(330.0)
0.512 (13.0) Arbor
Hole Dia.
Dimensions
are in inches
(and millimeters).
1.01
(25.7)
Direction of Feed
Disclaimer Notice:
Littelfuse products are not designed for, and shall not be used for, any purpose (including, without limitation, automotive, military, aerospace, medical, life-saving, life-sustaining or nuclear facility applications,
devices intended for surgical implant into the body, or any other application in which the failure or lack of desired operation of the product may result in personal injury, death, or property damage) other than those expressly set forth in
applicable Littelfuse product documentation.
Warranties granted by Littelfuse shall be deemed void for products used for any purpose not expressly set forth in applicable Littelfuse documentation.
Littelfuse shall not be liable for any
claims or damages arising out of products used in applications not expressly intended by Littelfuse as set forth in applicable Littelfuse documentation.
The sale and use of Littelfuse products is subject to Littelfuse Terms and Conditions
of Sale, unless otherwise agreed by Littelfuse.
“Littelfuse” includes Littelfuse, Inc., and all of its affiliate entities.
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
7
Revised: GD. 04/29/21
