onsemi-2N3904

Part #onsemi-2N3904
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onsemi-2N3904
2N3903, 2N3904  
General Purpose  
Transistors  
NPN Silicon  
Features  
•
Pb
−
Free Packages are Available*  
COLLECTOR  
3
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
2
BASE  
Rating  
Collecto
r
−
Emitter Voltage  
Collecto
r
−
Base Voltage  
Emitte
r
−
Base Voltage  
Symbol  
Value  
40  
Unit  
Vdc  
V
CEO  
V
CBO  
V
EBO  
1
60  
Vdc  
EMITTER  
6.0  
Vdc  
Collector Current
−
Continuous  
T
o
tal Device Dissipation  
I
200  
mAdc  
C
P
D
D
@ T
 
= 25
°
C  
625  
5.0  
mW  
mW/
°
C  
A
Derate above 25
°
C  
TO
−
92  
CASE 29  
STYLE 1  
T
o
tal Device Dissipation  
P
@ T
 
= 25
°
C  
1.5  
12  
W
mW/
°
C  
C
Derate above 25
°
C  
1
1
2
2
Operating and Storage Junction  
T
e
mperature Range  
T , T  
−
55 to +150  
°
C  
J
stg  
3
3
STRAIGHT LEAD  
BULK PACK  
BENT LEAD  
TAPE & REEL  
AMMO PACK  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Note

Characteristic  
Symbol  
Max  
200  
Unit  
°
C/W  
°
C/W  
Thermal Resistance, Junction
−
to
−
Ambient  
Thermal Resistance, Junction
−
to
−
Case  
R
q
JA  
R
83.3  
MARKING DIAGRAMS  
q
JC  
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum  
Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended  
Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the  
Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.  
1. Indicates
 
Data in addition to JEDEC Requirements.  
2N  
390x  
YWW
G  
G
x
Y
= 3 or 4  
=
Y
e
ar  
WW =
 
Work Week  
G
= Pb
−
Free Package  
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package  
*For additional information on our Pb
−
Free strategy and soldering details, please  
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting
T
e
chniques  
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2012  
1
Publication Order Number:  
August, 2012
−
Rev. 8  
2N3903/D  
 

2N3903, 2N3904  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T =
 
25
°
C unless otherwise noted)  
A
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
OFF CHARACTERISTICS  
Collecto
r
−
Emitter Breakdown Vo

(I =
 
1.0 mAdc, I
 
= 0)  
V
40  
60  
6.0  
−
−
−
Vdc  
Vdc  
C
B
(BR)CEO  
(BR)CBO  
(BR)EBO  
Collecto
r
−
Base Breakdown Voltage (I
 
= 10
m
Adc, I
 
= 0)  
V
V
C
E
Emitte
r
−
Base Breakdown Voltage (I
 
= 10
m
Adc, I
 
= 0)  
−
Vdc  
E
C
Base Cutoff Current (V
 
= 30 Vdc, V
 
= 3.0 Vdc)  
I
BL  
50  
50  
nAdc  
nAdc  
CE  
EB  
Collector Cutoff Current (V
 
= 30 Vdc, V
 
= 3.0 Vdc)  
I
CEX  
−
CE  
EB  
ON CHARACTERISTICS  
h
FE  
−
(I =
 
0.1 mAdc, V
 
= 1.0 Vdc)  
2N3903  
2N3904  
2N3903  
2N3904  
2N3903  
2N3904  
2N3903  
2N3904  
2N3903  
2N3904  
20  
40  
35  
70  
50  
100  
30  
60  
15  
30  
−
−
C
CE  
(I =
 
1.0 mAdc, V
 
= 1.0 Vdc)  
−
C
CE  
−
(I =
 
10 mAdc, V
 
= 1.0 Vdc)  
150  
300  
−
C
CE  
(I =
 
50 mAdc, V
 
= 1.0 Vdc)  
C
CE  
−
(I =
 
100 mAdc, V
 
= 1.0 Vdc)  
−
C
CE  
−
Collecto
r
−
Emitter Saturation Vo

(I =
 
10 mAdc, I
 
= 1.0 mAdc)  
V
Vdc  
Vdc  
CE(sat)  
−
−
0.2  
0.3  
C
B
(I =
 
50 mAdc, I
 
= 5.0 mAdc  
C
B
Bas
e
−
Emitter Saturation Vo

(I =
 
10 mAdc, I
 
= 1.0 mAdc)  
V
BE(sat)  
0.65  
−
0.85  
0.95  
C
B
(I =
 
50 mAdc, I
 
= 5.0 mAdc)  
C
B
SMALL
−
SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Curren
t
−
Gain
−
Bandwidth Product  
f
T
MHz  
(I =
 
10 mAdc, V
 
= 20 Vdc, f = 100 MHz)  
2N3903  
2N3904  
250  
300  
−
−
C
CE  
Output Capacitance (V
 
= 5.0 Vdc, I
 
= 0, f = 1.0 MHz)  
C
obo  
−
−
4.0  
8.0  
pF  
pF  
CB  
E
Input Capacitance (V
 
= 0.5 Vdc, I
 
= 0, f = 1.0 MHz)  
C
ibo  
EB  
C
Input Impedance  
(I =
 
1.0 mAdc, V
 
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)  
h
k
W  
ie  
re  
fe  
2N3903  
2N3904  
1.0  
1.0  
8.0  
10  
C
CE  
−
4  
Voltage Feedback Ratio  
(I =
 
1.0 mAdc, V
 
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)  
h
h
X 10  
2N3903  
2N3904  
0.1  
0.5  
5.0  
8.0  
C
CE  
Small
−
Signal Current Gain  
(I =
 
1.0 mAdc, V
 
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)  
−
2N3903  
2N3904  
50  
100  
200  
400  
C
CE  
Output Admittance (I
 
= 1.0 mAdc, V
 
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)  
h
oe  
1.0  
40  
m
mhos  
C
CE  
Noise Figure  
(I =
 
100
m
Adc, V
 
= 5.0 Vdc, R
 
= 1.0 k
W
, f = 1.0 kHz)  
NF  
dB  
2N3903  
2N3904  
−
−
6.0  
5.0  
C
CE  
S
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
Delay Time  
t
t
−
−
35  
35  
ns  
ns  
ns  
d
(V =
 
3.0 Vdc, V
 
= 0.5 Vdc,  
CC  
BE  
I
= 10 mAdc, I
 
= 1.0 mAdc)  
C
B1  
Rise Time  
t
r
Storage Time  
(V =
 
3.0 Vdc, I
 
= 10 mAdc,  
2N3903  
2N3904  
−
−
175  
200  
CC  
B1  
C
s
I
= I
 
= 1.0 mAdc)  
B2  
Fall Time  
t
f
−
50  
ns  
2. Pulse
 
T
e
st: Pulse Width
v
300
m
s; Duty Cycle
v
2%.  
2
 

2N3903, 2N3904  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
†
Device  
2N3903RLRM  
2N3904  
Package  
TO
−
92  
Shipping  
2000 / Ammo Pack  
5000 Units / Bulk  
5000 Units / Bulk  
TO
−
92  
2N3904G  
TO
−
92  
(Pb
−
Free)  
2N3904RLRA  
TO
−
92  
2000 /
T
a
pe & Reel  
2000 /
T
a
pe & Reel  
2N3904RLRAG  
TO
−
92  
(Pb
−
Free)  
2N3904RLRM  
TO
−
92  
2000 / Ammo Pack  
2000 / Ammo Pack  
2N3904RLRMG  
TO
−
92  
(Pb
−
Free)  
2N3904RLRP  
TO
−
92  
2000 / Ammo Pack  
2000 / Ammo Pack  
2N3904RLRPG  
TO
−
92  
(Pb
−
Free)  
2N3904RL1G  
TO
−
92  
(Pb
−
Free)  
2000 /
T
a
pe & Reel  
2N3904ZL1  
TO
−
92  
2000 / Ammo Pack  
2000 / Ammo Pack  
2N3904ZL1G  
TO
−
92  
(Pb
−
Free)  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our
T
a
pe and Reel Packaging  
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
+3 V  
DUTY CYCLE = 2%  
300 ns  
+10.9 V  
275  
10 k  
-ꢀ0.5 V  
C
< 4 pF*  
S
< 1 ns  
*
T
o
tal shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors  
Figure 1. Delay and Rise Time Equivalent Test Circuit  
+3 V  
t
1
10 < t
 
< 500
m
s  
1
+10.9 V  
DUTY CYCLE = 2%  
275  
10 k  
0
C <
 
4 pF*  
S
1N916  
-ꢀ9.1 V
′  
< 1 ns  
*
T
o
tal shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors  
Figure 2. Storage and Fall Time Equivalent Test Circuit  
3

2N3903, 2N3904  
TYPICAL TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS  
T =
 
25
°
C  
J
T =
 
125
°
C  
J
10  
5000  
V
= 40 V  
CC  
I /I
 
= 10  
3000  
2000  
7.0  
C
B
5.0  
1000  
700  
C
ibo  
500  
3.0  
2.0  
Q
T
300  
200  
C
obo  
Q
A
100  
70  
1.0  
0.1  
50  
0.2 0.3
 
0.5 0.7 1.0  
2.0 3.0
 
5.0 7.0 10  
20 30 40  
1.0  
2.0 3.0
 
5.0 7.0
 
10  
20 30
 
50 70 100  
200  
200  
200  
REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
I ,
 
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)  
C
Figure 3. Capacitance  
Figure 4. Charge Data  
500  
500  
I /I
 
= 10  
C B  
V
= 40 V  
CC  
I /I
 
= 10  
300  
200  
300  
200  
C
B
100  
70  
100  
70  
t @
 
V =
 
3.0 V  
r CC  
50  
50  
30  
20  
30  
20  
40 V  
15 V  
10  
10  
2.0 V  
7
5
7
5
t @
 
V =
 
0 V  
OB  
d
1.0  
2.0 3.0
 
5.0 7.0 10  
20 30
 
50 70
 
100  
200  
1.0  
2.0 3.0
 
5.0 7.0 10  
20 30
 
50 70
 
100  
I ,
 
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)  
C
I ,
 
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)  
C
Figure 5. Tur
n
−
On Time  
Figure 6. Rise Time  
500  
500  
1
t
′
= t
 
– / t  
s
s
8
f
V
I
= 40 V  
CC  
300  
200  
300  
200  
I
= I  
B1 B2  
= I  
B1 B2  
I /I
 
= 20  
C B  
I /I
 
= 10  
C B  
I /I
 
= 20  
B
C
100  
70  
100  
70  
I /I
 
= 20  
C B  
50  
50  
I /I
 
= 10  
C B  
I /I
 
= 10  
C B  
30  
20  
30  
20  
10  
10  
7
5
7
5
1.0  
2.0 3.0
 
5.0 7.0 10  
20 30
 
50 70
 
100  
200  
1.0  
2.0 3.0
 
5.0 7.0 10  
20 30
 
50 70
 
100  
I ,
 
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)  
C
I ,
 
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)  
C
Figure 7. Storage Time  
Figure 8. Fall Time  
4

2N3903, 2N3904  
TYPICAL AUDIO SMALL
−
SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS  
NOISE FIGURE VARIATIONS  
(V

CE

= 5.0 Vdc, T

A

= 25
°
C, Bandwidth = 1.0 Hz)  
12  
10  
8
14  
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200
W  
= 1.0 mA  
f = 1.0 kHz  
I
C
= 1.0 mA  
12  
10  
8
I
C
I
C
= 0.5 mA  
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200
W  
= 0.5 mA  
I
C
= 50
m
A  
I
C
6
4
I
C
= 100
m
A  
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 1.0 k  
= 50
m
A  
6
4
2
0
I
C
2
0
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 500
W  
= 100
m
A  
I
C
0.1 0.2  
0.4  
1.0 2.0 4.0  
10  
20  
40  
100  
0.1 0.2  
0.4  
1.0 2.0  
4.0  
10  
20  
40  
100  
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)  
R ,
 
SOURCE RESISTANCE (k OHMS)  
S
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
h PARAMETERS  
(V

CE

= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz, T

A

= 25
°
C)  
100  
300  
200  
50  
20  
10  
5
100  
70  
50  
30  
2
1
0.1  
0.2 0.3  
0.5  
1.0  
2.0 3.0  
5.0  
10  
0.1  
0.2 0.3  
0.5  
1.0  
2.0 3.0  
5.0  
10  
I ,
 
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)  
C
I ,
 
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)  
C
Figure 11. Current Gain  
Figure 12. Output Admittance  
20  
10  
10  
7.0  
5.0  
5.0  
2.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.5  
1.0  
0.7  
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0.2 0.3  
0.5  
1.0  
2.0 3.0  
5.0  
10  
0.1  
0.2 0.3  
0.5  
1.0  
2.0 3.0  
5.0  
10  
I ,
 
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)  
C
I ,
 
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)  
C
Figure 13. Input Impedance  
Figure 14. Voltage Feedback Ratio  
5

2N3903, 2N3904  
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS  
2.0  
1.0  
T =
 
+125
°
C  
J
V
CE  
= 1.0 V  
+25
°
C  
-ꢀ55
°
C  
0.7  
0.5  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.5 0.7  
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
5.0 7.0 10  
20  
30  
50  
70 100  
200  
I ,
 
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)  
C
Figure 15. DC Current Gain  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
T =
 
25
°
C  
J
I
C
= 1.0 mA  
10 mA  
30 mA  
100 mA  
0.2  
0
0.01  
0.02  
0.03  
0.05 0.07
 
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.5  
0.7  
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
5.0  
7.0  
10  
I ,
 
BASE CURRENT (mA)  
B
Figure 16. Collector Saturation Region  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
T =
 
25
°
C  
J
V
@ I
 
/I =10  
C B  
BE(sat)  
+25
°
C TO +125
°
C  
-ꢀ55
°
C TO +25
°
C  
0.5  
0
q
FOR V  
CE(sat)  
VC  
V
BE  
@ V
 
=1.0 V  
CE  
0.6  
0.4  
-ꢀ0.5  
-ꢀ1.0  
-ꢀ55
°
C TO +25
°
C  
+25
°
C TO +125
°
C  
V
@ I
 
/I =10  
C B  
CE(sat)  
q
FOR V  
BE(sat)  
VB  
0.2  
0
-ꢀ1.5  
-ꢀ2.0  
1.0  
2.0  
5.0  
10  
20  
50  
100  
200  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100
 
120 140
 
160 180
 
200  
I ,
 
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)  
C
I ,
 
COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)  
C
Figure 17. “ON” Voltages  
Figure 18. Temperature Coefficients  
6

2N3903, 2N3904  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
TO
−
92 (TO
−
226)  
CASE 29
−
11  
ISSUE AM  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING
 
AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI  
Y14.5M, 1982.  
2. CONTROLLING
 
DIMENSION: INCH.  
3. CONTOUR
 
OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R  
IS UNCONTROLLED.  
A
STRAIGHT LEAD  
BULK PACK  
B
R
4. LEAD
 
DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND  
BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.  
P
L
INCHES  
DIM MIN
 
MAX  
MILLIMETERS  
SEATING  
PLANE  
K
MIN  
4.45  
4.32  
3.18  
0.407  
1.15  
2.42  
0.39  
12.70  
6.35  
2.04  
—  
MAX  
5.20  
5.33  
4.19  
0.533  
1.39  
2.66  
0.50  
—  
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
0.175  
0.170  
0.125  
0.016  
0.045  
0.095  
0.015  
0.500  
0.250  
0.080  
—  
0.205  
0.210  
0.165  
0.021  
0.055  
0.105  
0.020  
—  
D
X X  
G
J
H
V
K
L
—  
—  
N
P
R
V
0.105  
0.100  
—  
2.66  
2.54  
—  
C
SECTION X
−
X  
0.115  
0.135  
2.93  
3.43  
1
N
—  
—  
N
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING
 
AND TOLERANCING PER  
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
2. CONTROLLING
 
DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.  
3. CONTOUR
 
OF PACKAGE BEYOND  
DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED.  
A
BENT LEAD  
TAPE & REEL  
AMMO PACK  
B
R
4. LEAD
 
DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P  
AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.  
P
T
MILLIMETERS  
SEATING  
PLANE  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
5.20  
5.33  
4.19  
0.54  
2.80  
0.50  
—  
K
A
B
C
D
G
J
4.45  
4.32  
3.18  
0.40  
2.40  
0.39  
12.70  
2.04  
1.50  
2.93  
3.43  
D
X X  
G
K
N
P
R
V
J
2.66  
4.00  
—  
V
C
—  
SECTION X
−
X  
1
N
STYLE 1:  
PIN 1.
 
EMITTER  
2. BASE  
3. COLLECTOR  
ON Semiconductor
and  
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC).
 
SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks,  
copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at

. SCILLC  
reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.
 
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particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without  
limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
 
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications  
and actual performance may vary over time.
 
All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts.
 
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does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
 
SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for  
surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where  
personal injury or death may occur.
 
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its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly,  
any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture  
of the part.
 
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