STMicroelectronics-STFI20NK50Z

Part #STMicroelectronics-STFI20NK50Z
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STMicroelectronics-STFI20NK50Z
STFI20NK50Z  
N-channel 500
V
,
0
.23
Ω
, 17 A Zener-protected SuperMESH™  
Power MOSFET in I²
P
A
KFP package  
Datasheet — production data  
Features  
R

DS(on)  

max  
Type  
V

DSS  

I

D  

P

TOT  

STFI20NK50Z 500
 
V <
 
0.27
Ω
 
17 A  
40 W  
■
Fully insulated and low profile package with  
increased creepage path from pin to heatsink  
plate  
1
2
3
■
Extremely high dv/dt capability  
■
100% avalanche tested  
■
Gate charge minimized  
I

2

P
A
KFP  
(TO-281)  
Applications  
Figure 1.  
Internal schematic diagram  
■
Switching applications  
D(2)  
Description  
This device is an N-channel Zener-protected  
Power MOSFET developed using  
G(1)  
STMicroelectronics’ SuperMESH™ technolog
y
,  
achieved through optimization of ST’s well-  
established strip-based PowerMESH™ layout. In  
addition to a significant reduction in on-  
resistance, this device is designed to ensure a  
high level of dv/dt capability for the most  
demanding applications.  
S(3)  
AM01476v1  
Table 1.  
Device summary  
Order codes  
Marking  
Package  
Packaging  
I

2

P
A
KFP  
(TO-281)  
STFI20NK50Z  
20NK50Z  
T
u
be  
March 2012  
Doc ID 019007 Rev 3  
1/13  
This is information on a product in full production.  
13  

STFI20NK50Z  
Electrical ratings  
1
Electrical ratings  
Table 2.  
Symbol  
Absolute maximum ratings  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
V

DS  

V

GS  

I

D  

Drain-source voltage  
500  
30  
V
V
Gate-source voltage  
Drain current (continuous) at T

C

= 25 °C  
Drain current (continuous) at T

C

= 100 °C  
Drain current (pulsed)  
17

(1)  

10.71

(1)  

68  
A
I

D  

A
(2)  
I

DM  

A
P

TOT  

T
o
tal dissipation at T

C

= 25 °C  
40  
W
Gate-source human body model  
ESD  
6
kV  
V
(R=1,5 k
Ω
, C=100 pF)  
Insulation withstand voltage (RMS) from all three  
leads to external heat sink (t = 1 s; T

C

= 25 °C)  
V

ISO  

2500  
dv/dt

(3)  

T

stg  

Peak diode recovery voltage slope  
Storage temperature  
4.5  
-55 to 150  
150  
V/ns  
°C  
T

j  

Max operating junction temperature  
°C  
1. Limited
 
by maximum junction temperature.  
2. Pulse
 
width limited by safe operating area.  
3.  
I
< 17 A, di/dt < 200 A/µs, V
 
=80% V  
SD DD
 
(BR)DSS  
T
a
ble 3.  
Symbol  
R

thj-case  

R

thj-amb  

Thermal data  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
Thermal resistance junction-case max  
Thermal resistance junction-ambient max  
3.1  
°C/W  
°C/W  
62.5  
T
a
ble 4.  
Avalanche characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
(1)  
I

AR  

Repetitive or non repetitive avalanche current  
17  
A
Single pulse avalanche energy  
E

AS  

850  
mJ  
(starting T

J

=25 °C, I

D

=I

AR

, V

DD

=50 V)  
1. Limited
 
by maximum junction temperature.  
Doc ID 019007 Rev 3  
3/13  

Electrical characteristics  
STFI20NK50Z  
2
Electrical characteristics  
(T

CASE

= 25 °C unless otherwise specified)  
T
a
ble 5.  
Symbol  
On/off states  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Drain-source  
V

(BR)DSS  

I

D

=1 mA  
500  
V
breakdown voltage  
(V

GS

= 0)  
Zero gate voltage  
V

DS

= 500 V  

DS

= 500
V
,
T

C

= 125 °C  
1
µA  
µA  
I

DSS  

drain current (V

GS

= 0)  
V
50  
Gate-body leakage  
current (V

DS

= 0)  
I

GSS  

V

GS  

=
20 V  
10  
µA  
V
V

GS(th)

Gate threshold voltage  
V

DS

= V

GS

, I

D

= 100 µA  
V

GS

= 10
V
,
I

D

= 8.5 A  
3
3.75 4.5  
0.23 0.27  
Static drain-source on  
resistance  
R

DS(on)  

Ω
T
a
ble 6.  
Symbol  
Dynamic  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
(1)  
g

fs  

Forward transconductance  
V

DS

= 15
V
,
I

D

= 8.5 A  
–
13  
S
C

iss  

C

oss  

C

rss  

Input capacitance  
2600  
328  
72  
pF  
pF  
pF  
V

DS

= 25
V
, f = 1
M
Hz,  
Output capacitance  
–
V

GS

= 0  
Reverse transfer capacitance  
Equivalent output  
capacitance  
(2)  
C

oss eq.  

V

DS

=0, V

DS

= 0 to 640 V  

DD

= 250
V
,
I

D

= 8.5 A,  
–
–
187  
pF  
t

d(on)  

t

r  

t

d(off)  

t

f  

T
u
rn-on delay time  
Rise time  
28  
20  
70  
15  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
V
R

G

= 4.7
Ω
,
V

GS

= 10 V  
T
u
rn-off delay time  
Fall time  
(see

)  
Q

g  

Q

gs  

Q

gd  

T
o
tal gate charge  
Gate-source charge  
Gate-drain charge  
V

DD

= 400
V
,
I

D

= 17 A,  
85  
15.5  
42  
119  
nC  
nC  
nC  
V

GS

= 10 V  
–
(see

)  
1. Pulsed:
 
pulse duration=300µs, duty cycle 1.5%  
2. is
 
defined as a constant equivalent capacitance giving the same charging time as C  
C
when V  
DS  
oss eq.  
oss  
increases from 0 to 80% V  
.
DSS  
4/13  
Doc ID 019007 Rev 3  

STFI20NK50Z  
Electrical characteristics  
T
a
ble 7.  
Source drain diode  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test conditions  
Min.  
Typ. Max. Unit  
I

SD  

Source-drain current  
17  
68  
A
A
–
–
(1)  
I

SDM  

Source-drain current (pulsed)  
(2)  
V

SD  

Forward on voltage  
I

SD

= 17 A, V

GS

= 0  
1.6  
V
I

SD

= 17 A,  
t

rr  

Reverse recovery time  
Reverse recovery charge  
Reverse recovery current  
355  
3.90  
22  
ns  
µC  
A
di/dt = 100 A/µs  
V

R

= 100 V  
Q

rr  

–
–
I

RRM  

(see

)  
I

SD

= 17 A,  
t

rr  

Reverse recovery time  
Reverse recovery charge  
Reverse recovery current  
440  
5.72  
26  
ns  
µC  
A
di/dt = 100 A/µs  
V

R

= 100
V
,
T
j = 150 °C  
(see

)  
Q

rr  

I

RRM  

1. Pulsed:
 
pulse duration=300µs, duty cycle 1.5%  
2. Pulse
 
width limited by safe operating area.  
Table 8.  
Symbol  
Gate-source Zener diode  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
1mA  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
30  
Gate-source breakdown voltage  
(I

D

= 0)  
V

(BR)GSO  

I

GS

=  
–
V
The built-in back-to-back Zener diodes have specifically been designed to enhance not only  
the device’s ESD capabilit
y
, but also to make them safely absorb possible voltage transients  
that may occasionally be applied from gate to source. In this respect the Zener voltage is  
appropriate to achieve an efficient and cost-effective intervention to protect the device’s  
integrit
y
.
T
hese integrated Zener diodes thus avoid the usage of external components.  
Doc ID 019007 Rev 3  
5/13  

Electrical characteristics  
STFI20NK50Z  
2.1  
Electrical characteristics (curves)  
Figure 2.  
Safe operating area  
Output characteristics  
Transconductance  
Figure 3.  
Figure 5.  
Figure 7.  
Thermal impedance  
Figure 4.  
Transfer characteristics  
Figure 6.  
Static drain-source on resistance  
6/13  
Doc ID 019007 Rev 3  
 
 

STFI20NK50Z  
Electrical characteristics  
Figure 8.  
Gate charge vs gate-source voltage
 
Figure 9.  
Capacitance variations  
Figure 10.
 
Normalized gate threshold voltage
 
Figure 11.
 
Normalized on resistance vs  
vs temperature
 
temperature  
-;ꢀꢁꢂꢊꢄ  
-;ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄ  
H

6
E

/
H
9E
 
;
6
 
D
6
E
ꢀa`ꢁ
 
ꢀ`ad_ꢁ
 
H
9
E
ꢀfZꢁ
 
ꢀ`ad_ꢁ
 
/#””
g
3
 
ꢁꢅꢈ  
ꢁꢅꢄ  
ꢀꢅꢈ  
ꢀꢅꢄ  
ꢀꢅꢀ  
ꢀ
ꢄꢅꢂ  
ꢄꢅꢆ  
H

9
E

/#”H
 
;

6

/* ‘3
 
ꢄꢅꢇ  
ꢄꢅꢉ  
ꢄꢅꢈ  
ꢄ
F
<
ꢀ
z
5
ꢁ
 
ꢀꢄꢄ ꢀꢈꢄ  
F
<
ꢀ
z
5
ꢁ
 
ªꢀꢄꢄ ªꢈꢄ  
ꢄ
ꢈꢄ  
ªꢀꢄꢄ ªꢈꢄ  
ꢄ
ꢈꢄ  
ꢀꢄꢄ ꢀꢈꢄ  
Figure 12.
 
Maximum avalanche energy vs  
Figure 13.
 
Normalized B

VDSS

vs temperature  
temperature  
-;ꢀꢁꢂꢇꢄ  
-;ꢀꢁꢂꢉꢄ  
4
H
6E
E
ꢀHꢁ
 
;

6

/#_3
 
7
Se
ꢀ_<ꢁ
 
;

6

/#)3
 
ꢀ`ad_ꢁ
 
ꢀꢅꢀ  
ꢀꢄꢄꢄ  
ꢆꢄꢄ  
ꢉꢄꢄ  
ꢊꢄꢄ  
ꢁꢄꢄ  
ꢀꢅꢄꢈ  
ꢀꢅꢄ  
ꢄꢅꢂꢈ  
ꢄꢅꢂ  
ꢄꢅꢆꢈ  
ªꢀꢄꢄ ªꢈꢄ  
ꢄ
F
<
ꢀ
z
5
ꢁ
 
ꢀꢄꢄ ꢀꢈꢄ  
ꢈꢄ  
F
<
ꢀ
z
5
ꢁ
 
ꢁꢈ  
ꢇꢈ  
ꢄ
ꢈꢄ  
ꢀꢄꢄ ꢀꢁꢈ  
Doc ID 019007 Rev 3  
7/13  

Electrical characteristics  
STFI20NK50Z  
Figure 14.
 
Source-drain diode forward  
characteristic  
8/13  
Doc ID 019007 Rev 3  

STFI20NK50Z  
Test circuits  
3
Test circuits  
Figure 15.
 
Switching times test circuit for  
resistive load  
Figure 16.
 
Gate charge test circuit  
V
DD  
12V  
47k
Ω
 
1k
Ω  
100nF  
2200  
3
.
3  
μ
F  
R
L  
μ
F  
I
G
=CON
S
T  
V

DD  

100
Ω  
V

i

=20V=V
GMAX  
D.U.
T
.  
V

G  

V
D  
R
G  
V
G
S
 
2200  
μ
F  
D.U.
T
.  
2.7k
Ω  
47k
Ω  
P
W  
1k
Ω  
P
W  
AM0146
8
v1  
AM01469v1  
Figure 17.
 
Test circuit for inductive load  
switching and diode recovery times  
Figure 18.
 
Unclamped inductive load test  
circuit  
L
A
A
A
B
D
FA
S
T  
DIODE  
L=100
μ
H  
V
D  
G
2200  
μ
F  
D.U.
T
.  
B
3
.
3  
μ
F  
V
DD  
S
3
.
3  
μ
F  
1000  
μ
F  
B
V

DD  

25  
Ω
I
D  
D
G
R

G  

S
V
i  
D.U.
T
.  
P
w  
AM01470v1  
AM01471v1  
Figure 19.
 
Unclamped inductive waveform  
Figure 20.
 
Switching time waveform  
t
on  
td
on  
t
off  
td
off  
V
(BR)D
SS  
t
r  
t
f  
V
D  
90
%  
10
%  
90
%  
I
DM  
10
%  
V
D
S  
I
D  
0
0
V
DD  
V
DD  
90
%  
V

G
S  

10
%  
AM01472v1  
AM0147
3
v1  
Doc ID 019007 Rev 3  
9/13  

Package mechanical data  
STFI20NK50Z  
4
Package mechanical data  
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of  
ECO
P
A
CK

®

packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECO
P
ACK

®  

is an ST trademark.  
10/13  
Doc ID 019007 Rev 3  

STFI20NK50Z  
Package mechanical data  
T
a
ble 9.  
Dim.  
I

2

P
A
KFP (TO-281) mechanical data  
Min.  
mm  
Typ.  
Max.  
A
B
4.40  
2.50  
2.50  
0.65  
0.45  
0.75  
4.60  
2.70  
2.75  
0.85  
0.70  
1.00  
1.20  
5.20  
10.40  
23.00  
14.10  
10.85  
3.20  
1.25  
7.50  
D
D1  
E
F
F1  
G
4.95  
10.00  
21.00  
13.20  
10.55  
2.70  
–
H
L1  
L2  
L3  
L4  
L5  
L6  
0.85  
7.30  
Figure 21.
 
I

2

P
A
KFP (TO-281) drawing  
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆ REVꢇ!  
Doc ID 019007 Rev 3  
11/13  

Revision history  
STFI20NK50Z  
5
Revision history  
T
a
ble 10.
 
Document revision history  
Date  
Revision  
Changes  
01-Jul-2011  
1
First release.  
have been added.  
11-Nov-2011  
20-Mar-2012  
2
3
Document status promoted from preliminary data to production data.  
The package name has been updated.  
12/13  
Doc ID 019007 Rev 3  

STFI20NK50Z  
Please Read Carefully:  
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the  
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any  
time, without notice.  
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document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products  
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Doc ID 019007 Rev 3  
13/13