STMicroelectronics-STGW40M120DF3
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STGW40M120DF3
STGWA40M120DF3
Trench gate field-stop IGB
T
, M
s
eries
1200
V
,
4
0 A low loss
Datasheet
–
production data
Features
•
10 µs of short-circuit withstand time
•
V
CE(sat)
= 1.85 V (typ.) @ I
C
= 40 A
•
Tight parameters distribution
•
Safer paralleling
•
Low thermal resistance
ꢂ
•
Soft and fast recovery antiparallel diode
ꢁ
ꢀ
Applications
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•
Industrial drives
•
UPS
•
Solar
Figure 1.Internal schematic diagram
•
Welding
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Description
This device is an IGBT developed using an
advanced proprietary trench gate field-stop
structure. The device is part of the M series of
IGB
T
s
, which represent an optimum compromise
in performance to maximize the efficiency of
inverter systems where low-loss and short circuit
capability are essential. Furthermore, a positive
*ꢃꢄꢀꢅ
V
CE(sat)
temperature coefficient and tight
parameter distribution result in safer paralleling
operation.
(ꢃꢄꢂꢅ
Table 1. Device summary
Order code
Marking
Package
Packaging
STGW40M120DF3
STGWA40M120DF3
G40M120DF3
G40M120DF3
TO-247
Tube
Tube
TO-247 long leads
November 2014
DocID026224 Rev 3
1/18
This is information on a product in full production.
18
Contents
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Contents
Electrical ratings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Electrical characteristics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Electrical characteristics (curves) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
Test circuits
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Revision history
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2/18
DocID026224 Rev 3
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Electrical ratings
1
Electrical ratings
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
V
CES
I
C
Collector-emitter voltage (V
GE
= 0)
Continuous collector current at T
C
= 25 °C
Continuous collector current at T
C
= 100 °C
Pulsed collector current
1200
80
V
A
I
C
40
A
(1)
I
CP
160
A
V
GE
I
F
Gate-emitter voltage
±20
V
Continuous forward current at T
C
= 25 °C
Continuous forward current at T
C
= 100 °C
Pulsed forward current
80
A
I
F
40
A
(1)
I
FP
160
A
P
TOT
T
STG
T
J
T
o
tal dissipation at T
C
= 25 °C
Storage temperature range
468
W
°C
°C
– 55 to 150
– 55 to 175
Operating junction temperature
1. Pulse
width limited by maximum junction temperature.
Table 3. Thermal data
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
R
thJC
R
thJC
R
thJA
Thermal resistance junction-case IGBT
Thermal resistance junction-case diode
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
0.32
0.74
50
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
DocID026224 Rev 3
3/18
Electrical characteristics
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
2
Electrical characteristics
T
J
= 25 °C unless otherwise specified.
Table 4. Static characteristics
Test conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Collector-emitter
V
(BR)CES
breakdown voltage
(V
GE
= 0)
I
C
= 2 mA
1200
V
V
GE
= 15
V
,
I
C
= 40 A
1.85
2.2
2.3
V
GE
= 15
V
,
I
C
= 40 A,
T
J
= 125 °C
Collector-emitter saturation
voltage
V
CE(sat)
V
V
GE
= 15
V
,
I
C
= 40 A
T
J
= 175 °C
2.3
I
F
= 40 A
2.85 3.95
2.25
V
V
V
V
V
F
Forward on-voltage
I
F
= 40 A T
J
= 125 °C
I
F
= 40 A T
J
= 175 °C
V
CE
= V
GE
, I
C
= 2 mA
2.1
V
GE(th)
Gate threshold voltage
5
6
7
Collector cut-off current
(V
GE
= 0)
I
CES
V
CE
= 1200 V
V
GE
= ± 20 V
25
µA
nA
Gate-emitter leakage
I
GES
250
current (V
CE
= 0)
Table 5. Dynamic characteristics
Test conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Min. Typ.
Max. Unit
C
ies
Input capacitance
–
–
2500
275
–
–
pF
pF
C
oes
Output capacitance
V
V
CE
= 25
V
, f = 1 MHz,
GE
= 0
Reverse transfer
capacitance
C
res
–
95
–
pF
Q
g
Q
ge
Q
gc
T
o
tal gate charge
–
–
–
125
15
–
–
–
nC
nC
nC
V
CC
= 960
V
, I
C
=40 A,
Gate-emitter charge
Gate-collector charge
V
75
4/18
DocID026224 Rev 3
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Electrical characteristics
Table 6. IGBT switching characteristics (inductive load)
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
Unit
t
d(on)
t
r
Turn-on delay time
Current rise time
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
35
15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
ns
ns
(di/dt)
on
Turn-on current slope
2100
140
135
1.5
A/µs
ns
V
CE
= 600 V, I
C
= 40 A,
V
GE
= 15 V
,
R
G
= 10
Ω
t
d(off)
t
f
Turn-off delay time
Current fall time
ns
(1)
E
on
Turn-on switching losses
Turn-off switching losses
T
o
tal switching losses
Turn-on delay time
Current rise time
mJ
mJ
mJ
ns
(2)
E
off
2.25
3.75
35
E
ts
t
d(on)
t
r
18
ns
(di/dt)
on
Turn-on current slope
1800
150
240
2.8
A/µs
ns
V
CE
= 600 V, I
C
= 40 A,
t
d(off)
t
f
Turn-off delay time
R
G
= 10
Ω
, V
GE
= 15 V
,
Current fall time
ns
J
(1)
E
on
Turn-on switching losses
Turn-off switching losses
T
o
tal switching losses
mJ
mJ
mJ
(2)
E
off
3.45
6.25
E
ts
t
sc
V
CC
≤
600V, V
GE
= 15V,
T
Jstart
= 150°C
Short-circuit withstand time
10
–
µs
1. Energy
losses include reverse recovery of the diode.
2. Turn-off
losses include also the tail of the collector current.
Table 7. Diode switching characteristics (inductive load)
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min. Typ.
Max. Unit
t
rr
Reverse recovery time
Reverse recovery charge
Reverse recovery current
–
–
–
355
2575
25
–
–
–
ns
nC
A
Q
rr
I
rrm
I
F
= 40 A, V
R
= 600
V
,
V
Peak rate of fall of reverse
recovery current during t
b
di/dt = 1000 A/µs
dI
rr/
/dt
–
1110
–
A/µs
E
rr
t
rr
Reverse recovery energy
Reverse recovery time
Reverse recovery charge
Reverse recovery current
–
–
–
–
1.12
667
8500
37
–
–
–
–
mJ
ns
nC
A
Q
rr
I
rrm
I
F
= 40 A, V
R
= 600
V
,
V
GE
= 15
V
,
T
J
= 175 °C,
Peak rate of fall of reverse
recovery current during t
b
dI
rr/
/dt
E
rr
–
–
450
3.9
–
–
A/µs
mJ
di/dt = 1000 A/µs
Reverse recovery energy
DocID026224 Rev 3
5/18
Electrical characteristics
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
2.1
Electrical characteristics (curves)
Figure 2. Power dissipation vs. case
temperature
Figure 3. Collector current vs. case temperature
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Figure 4. Output characteristics (T
J
= 25°C)
Figure 5. Output characteristics (T
J
= 175°C)
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Figure 6. V
CE(sat)
vs. junction temperature
Figure 7. V
CE(sat)
vs. collector current
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6/18
DocID026224 Rev 3
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Electrical characteristics
Figure 8. Collector current vs. switching
frequency
Figure 9. Forward bias safe operating area
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&
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Figure 10. Transfer characteristics
Figure 11. Diode V
F
vs. forward current
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Figure 12. Normalized V
GE(th)
vs junction
temperature
Figure 13. Normalized V
(BR)CES
vs. junction
temperature
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DocID026224 Rev 3
7/18
Electrical characteristics
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Figure 14. Capacitance variation
Figure 15. Gate charge vs. gate-emitter voltage
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Figure 16. Switching loss vs collector current
Figure 17. Switching loss vs gate resistance
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Figure 18. Switching loss vs temperature
Figure 19. Switching loss vs collector-emitter
voltage
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ꢇ
ꢀꢇꢇꢇ
ꢇ
ꢆꢇ
ꢀꢇꢇ
ꢀꢆꢇ
7
–
ꢄ&ꢅ
9
&(
ꢄ9ꢅ
ꢁꢇꢇ
ꢌꢇꢇ
ꢍꢇꢇ
8/18
DocID026224 Rev 3
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Electrical characteristics
Figure 20. Short circuit time and current vs V
GE
Figure 21. Switching times vs collector current
*,3’ꢀꢀꢇꢋꢁꢇꢀꢉꢀꢉꢁꢇ)65
6&
*,3’ꢀꢀꢇꢋꢁꢇꢀꢉꢀꢉꢉꢁ)65
W
W
VF
,
ꢄQVꢅ
9
&&ꢃ
ꢃꢌꢇꢇ9ꢊꢃ7
-ꢃ
ꢃꢀꢆꢇꢃ&
ꢄVꢅ
ꢉꢇ
7
–
5
ꢃꢀꢈꢆ&ꢊꢃ9
*(
ꢃꢀꢆ
9
ꢊ
ꢃ
ꢄ$ꢅ
,
6&
*
ꢃꢀꢇȍꢊꢃ9
&&
ꢃꢌꢇꢇ9
W
I
W
6&
ꢁꢇꢇ
ꢂꢆ
ꢀꢇꢇ
W
GRII
ꢂꢇ
ꢁꢆ
ꢁꢇ
ꢀꢆ
W
GRQ
ꢀꢆꢇ
ꢀꢇꢇ
ꢀꢇ
ꢀ
W
U
ꢀꢇ
ꢆ
ꢆꢇ
,
&
ꢄ$ꢅ
ꢇ
ꢁꢇ
ꢉꢇ
ꢌꢇ
ꢍꢇ
9
*(
ꢄ9ꢅ
ꢋ
ꢀꢇ
ꢀꢀ
ꢀꢁ
ꢀꢂ
ꢀꢉ
ꢀꢆ
Figure 22. Switching times vs. gate resistance
Figure 23.
Reverse recovery current vs. diode
current slope
*,3’ꢀꢁꢇꢋꢁꢇꢀꢉꢀꢆꢇꢉ)65
*,3’ꢀꢁꢇꢋꢁꢇꢀꢉꢀꢆꢀꢉ)65
W
,
ꢄQVꢅ
ꢄ
U
$
P
ꢅ
7
–
ꢃꢀꢈꢆ&ꢊꢃ9
*(
ꢃꢀꢆ
9
ꢊ
ꢃ
,
&
ꢃꢉꢇ$ꢊꢃ9
&&
ꢃꢌꢇꢇ9
,
)ꢃ
ꢃꢉꢇ$ꢊꢃ9
&&ꢃ
ꢃꢌꢇꢇ9
ꢌꢆ
W
GRII
9
*(
ꢃ ꢃꢀꢆ9
ꢆꢆ
ꢉꢆ
ꢂꢆ
W
I
ꢀꢇꢇ
ꢀꢇ
ꢀ
W
GRQ
7
–
ꢀꢈꢆ&
W
U
ꢁꢆ
ꢀꢆ
5
*
ꢄȍꢅ
ꢉꢇ
GLꢐGWꢄ$ꢐVꢅ
ꢁꢇꢇꢇ
ꢁꢇꢇ
ꢍꢇꢇ
ꢀꢉꢇꢇ
ꢇ
ꢀꢇ
ꢁꢇ
ꢂꢇ
Figure 24.
Reverse recovery time vs. diode
current slope
Figure 25.
Reverse recovery charge vs. diode
current slope
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W
UU
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4
UU
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,
)ꢃ
ꢃꢉꢇ$ꢊꢃ9
&&ꢃ
ꢃꢌꢇꢇ9
,
)ꢃ
ꢃꢉꢇ$ꢊꢃ9
&&ꢃ
ꢃꢌꢇꢇ9
9
*(ꢃ
ꢃꢀꢆ9
ꢋꢇꢇ
ꢍꢇꢇ
ꢈꢇꢇ
ꢌꢇꢇ
ꢆꢇꢇ
9
*(ꢃ
ꢃꢀꢆ9
ꢀꢇꢇꢇꢇ
7
–
ꢀꢈꢆ&
7
–
ꢀꢈꢆ&
ꢉꢇꢇ
ꢂꢇꢇ
ꢀꢇꢇꢇ
ꢁꢇꢇ
GLꢐGWꢄ$ꢐVꢅ
ꢍꢇꢇ
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ꢁꢇꢇ
ꢍꢇꢇ
ꢀꢉꢇꢇ
GLꢐGWꢃꢄ$ꢐVꢅ
DocID026224 Rev 3
9/18
Electrical characteristics
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
T
Figure 26. Reverse recovery energy vs. diode
current slope
*,3’ꢀꢁꢇꢋꢁꢇꢀꢉꢀꢆꢉꢈ)65
(
UU
ꢄ-ꢅ
,
)ꢃ
ꢃꢉꢇ$ꢊꢃ9
&&ꢃ
ꢃꢌꢇꢇ9
9
*(ꢃ
ꢃꢀꢆ9
7
–
ꢀꢈꢆ&
ꢀꢇꢇꢇ
ꢁꢇꢇ
GLꢐGWꢄ$ꢐVꢅ
ꢍꢇꢇ
ꢀꢉꢇꢇ
10/18
DocID026224 Rev 3
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Electrical characteristics
Figure 27.Thermal data for IGBT
ZthTO2T_A
K
d=0.5
0.2
0.1
10
-1
0.05
0.02
0.01
Single pulse
10
-2
10
-5
10
-2
10
-4
10
-1
10
-3
p
(s)
t
Figure 28.Thermal data for diode
DocID026224 Rev 3
11/18
Test circuits
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Figure 30. Gate charge test circuit
3
Test circuits
Figure 29. Test circuit for inductive load
switching
k
k
k
k
k
k
AM01504v1
AM01505v1
Figure 31. Switching waveform
Figure 32. Diode recovery times waveform
Q
rr
90%
di/dt
10%
V
G
I
F
t
rr
90%
10%
t
s
t
f
V
CE
T
r
(Voff)
Tcross
t
10% I
RRM
V
90%
10%
I
RRM
I
C
Td(off)
T
o
ff
Td(on)
T
o
n
Tf
RRM
T
r
(Ion)
dv/dt
AM01506v1
AM01507v1
12/18
DocID026224 Rev 3
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Package mechanical data
4
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
®
ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
4.1
TO-247, STGW40M120DF3
Figure 33. TO-247 drawing
0075325_H
DocID026224 Rev 3
13/18
Package mechanical data
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Table 8. TO-247 mechanical data
mm.
Typ.
Dim.
Min.
Max.
A
A1
b
4.85
2.20
1.0
5.15
2.60
1.40
2.40
3.40
0.80
20.15
15.75
5.60
14.80
4.30
b1
b2
c
2.0
3.0
0.40
19.85
15.45
5.30
14.20
3.70
D
E
e
5.45
18.50
5.50
L
L1
L2
∅
P
∅
R
S
3.55
4.50
5.30
3.65
5.50
5.70
14/18
DocID026224 Rev 3
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Package mechanical data
4.2
TO-247 long leads, STGWA40M120DF3
Figure 34. TO-247 long leads drawing
8463846_A_F
DocID026224 Rev 3
15/18
Package mechanical data
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Table 9. TO-247 long leads mechanical data
mm
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
A1
A2
b
4.90
2.31
1.90
1.16
5.00
2.41
2.00
5.10
2.51
2.10
1.26
3.25
2.25
0.66
21.10
15.90
5.10
2.60
5.54
20.10
4.30
3.70
6.00
6.25
b2
b3
c
0.59
20.90
15.70
4.90
D
21.00
15.80
5.00
E
E2
E3
e
2.40
2.50
5.34
5.44
L
19.80
19.92
L1
P
3.50
5.60
6.05
3.60
6.15
Q
S
16/18
DocID026224 Rev 3
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
Revision history
5
Revision history
Table 10. Document revision history
Changes
Date
Revision
22-Apr-2014
1
Initial release.
Document status promoted from preliminary to production data.
16-Sep-2014
10-Nov-2014
2
3
Minor text changes.
DocID026224 Rev 3
17/18
STGW40M120DF3, STGWA40M120DF3
IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFUL
L
Y
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Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or
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DocID026224 Rev 3
