STMicroelectronics-STW12NK90Z

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STMicroelectronics-STW12NK90Z
STW12NK90Z  
N-channel 900
V
,
0
.72
Ω
, 11 A TO-247  
Zener-protected SuperMESH™ Power MOSFET  
Features  
R

DS(on)  

max  
Order code  
V

DSS  

I

D  

Pw  
STW12NK90Z  
900 V
 
< 0.88
Ω
11 A
 
230 W  
■
Extremely high dv/dt capability  
■
100% avalanche tested  
3
2
■
Gate charge minimized  
1
■
Very low intrinsic capacitance  
■
Very good manufacturing repeatability  
TO-247  
Application  
■
Switching applications  
Figure 1.  
Internal schematic diagram  
Description  
This device is made using the SuperMESH™  
Power MOSFET technology that is obtained  
through an extreme optimization of ST’s well  
established strip-based PowerMESH™ layout. In  
addition to pushing on-resistance significantly  
down, special care is taken to ensure a very good  
dv/dt capability for the most demanding  
applications. Such series complements ST full  
range of high voltage MOSFETs including  
revolutionary MDmesh™ products.  
Table 1.  
Order code  
STW12NK90Z  
Device summary  
Marking  
Package  
TO-247  
Packaging  
W12NK90Z  
T
u
be  
April 2011  
Doc ID 9615 Rev 6  
1/13  
13  

STW12NK90Z  
Electrical ratings  
1
Electrical ratings  
Table 2.  
Symbol  
Absolute maximum ratings  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
V

DS  

V

GS  

I

D  

Drain-source voltage (V

GS

= 0)  
Gate- source voltage  
900  
30  
V
V
Drain current (continuous) at T

C

= 25 °C  
Drain current (continuous) at T

C

= 100 °C  
Drain current (pulsed)  
11  
A
I

D  

7
A
(1)  
I

DM  

P

tot  

44  
A
T
o
tal dissipation at T

C

= 25 °C  
Derating Factor  
230  
1.85  
6000  
4.5  
W
W/°C  
V
V

ESD(G-S)  

dv/dt

(2)  

T

stg  

Gate source ESD(HBM-C=100 p
F
,
R
=1.5 k
Ω
)  
Peak diode recovery voltage slope  
Storage temperature  
V/ns  
-55 to 150  
°C  
T

j  

Max. operating junction temperature  
1. Pulse
 
width limited by safe operating area.  
2. I

SD

≤
11 A, di/dt
 
≤
200 A/µs, V

DD

≤
V

(BR)DSS

, T

j

≤
T

JMAX.  

Table 3.  
Symbol  
Thermal data  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
R

thj-case  

R

thj-amb  

T

J  

Thermal resistance junction-case max  
0.54  
50  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C  
Thermal resistance junction-ambient max  
Maximum lead temperature for soldering purpose  
300  
Table 4.  
Avalanche characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Max value  
Unit  
Avalanche current, repetitive or not-repetitive  
(pulse width limited by T

j

max)  
I

AR  

11  
A
Single pulse avalanche energy  
E

AS  

500  
mJ  
(starting T

j

= 25 °C, I

D

= I

AR

, V

DD

= 50 V)  
Doc ID 9615 Rev 6  
3/13  
 

Electrical characteristics  
STW12NK90Z  
2
Electrical characteristics  
(T  
= 25 °C unless otherwise specified)  
CASE  
Table 5.  
Symbol  
On/off states  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
I

D

= 1 mA, V

GS

=0  
Min. Typ. Max.
 
Unit  
Drain-source  
V

(BR)DSS  

900  
V
breakdown voltage  
Zero gate voltage  
V

DS

= max rating  
1
µA  
µA  
I

DSS  

drain current (V

GS

= 0)  
V

DS

= max rating, T

C

= 125 °C  
50  
Gate-body leakage  
current (V

DS

= 0)  
I

GSS  

V

GS  

=
20 V  
10  
4.5  
0.72 0.88  
μ
A  
V
V

GS(th)  

R

DS(on)  

Gate threshold voltage  
V

DS

= V

GS

, I

D

= 100 µA  
V

GS

= 10
V
,
I

D

= 5.5 A  
3
3.75  
Static drain-source on  
resistance  
Ω
Table 6.  
Symbol  
Dynamic  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Forward  
transconductance  
(1)  
g

fs  

V

DS

= 15 V I
 
= 5.5 A  
–
–
–
–
11  
S
, D  
Input capacitance  
Output capacitance  
C

iss  

C

oss  

C

rss  

3500  
280  
58  
pF  
pF  
pF  
V

DS

= 25
V
, f = 1
M
Hz,  
V

GS

= 0  
Reverse transfer  
capacitance  
Equivalent output  
capacitance  
(2)  
C

oss eq  

V

GS

= 0, V

DS

= 0 to 800 V  
117  
pF  
t

d(on)  

t

r  

t

d(off)  

t

f  

T
u
rn-on delay time  
Rise time  
31  
20  
88  
55  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
V

DD

= 450
V
,
I

D

= 5 A  
R

G

= 4.7
Ω
V

GS

= 10 V  
(see

)  
T
u
rn-off delay time  
Fall time  
Q

g  

Q

gs  

Q

gd  

T
o
tal gate charge  
Gate-source charge  
Gate-drain charge  
V

DD

= 720
V
,
I

D

= 10 A,  
V

GS

= 10
V
,
R

G

= 4.7
Ω  
(see

)  
113  
19  
152  
nC  
nC  
nC  
–
60  
1. Pulsed:
 
Pulse duration = 300 µs, duty cycle 1.5 %.  
2. Coss
 
eq. is defined as a constant equivalent capacitance giving the same charging time as C

oss

when V

DS  

increases from 0 to 80% V

DSS  

.
4/13  
Doc ID 9615 Rev 6  

STW12NK90Z  
Electrical characteristics  
Table 7.  
Source drain diode  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
Source-drain current  
I

SD  

11  
44  
A
A
–
–
–
Source-drain current  
(pulsed)  
(1)  
I

SDM  

(2)  
V

SD  

Forward on voltage  
I

SD

= 11 A, V

GS

= 0  
1.6  
V
t

rr  

Reverse recovery time  
I

SD

= 10 A,V

DD

= 50 V  
728  
7.8  
ns  
μ
C  
A
Q

rr  

Reverse recovery charge
 
di/dt = 100 A/µs,  
I

RRM  

Reverse recovery current
 
(see

)  
21.6  
t

rr  

Reverse recovery time  
I

SD

= 10 A, V

DD

= 50 V  
964  
11  
ns  
μ
C  
A
Q

rr  

Reverse recovery charge
 
di/dt = 100
 
A/µs,  
Reverse recovery current
 
T

j

= 150 °C (see

)  
–
I

RRM  

23  
1. Pulse
 
width limited by safe operating area.  
2. Pulsed:
 
Pulse duration = 300 µs, duty cycle 1.5 %  
Table 8.  
Symbol  
Gate-source Zener diode  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
Igs= 1
 
mA (open drain)  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
Gate-source breakdown  
voltage  
BV

GSO  

30  
–
V
The built-in back-to-back Zener diodes have specifically been designed to enhance not only  
the device’s ESD capabilit
y
, but also to make them safely absorb possible voltage transients  
that may occasionally be applied from gate to source. In this respect the Zener voltage is  
appropriate to achieve an efficient and cost-effective intervention to protect the device’s  
integrit
y
.
T
hese integrated Zener diodes thus avoid the usage of external components.  
Doc ID 9615 Rev 6  
5/13  

Electrical characteristics  
STW12NK90Z  
2.1  
Electrical characteristics (curves)  
Figure 2.
 
Safe operating area  
Figure 3.
 
Thermal impedance  
Figure 4.
 
Output characteristics  
Figure 5.
 
Transfer characteristics  
Figure 6.
 
Transconductance  
Figure 7.
 
Static drain-source on resistance  
6/13  
Doc ID 9615 Rev 6  

STW12NK90Z  
Electrical characteristics  
Figure 8.
 
Gate charge vs gate-source voltage
 
Figure 9.
 
Capacitance variations  
Figure 10.
 
Normalized gate threshold voltage
 
Figure 11.
 
Normalized on resistance vs  
vs temperature  
temperature  
Figure 12.
 
Source-drain diode forward  
characteristics  
Figure 13.
 
Normalized breakdown voltage vs  
temperature  
Doc ID 9615 Rev 6  
7/13  

Test circuits  
STW12NK90Z  
3
Test circuits  
Figure 14.
 
Switching times test circuit for  
resistive load  
Figure 15.
 
Gate charge test circuit  
V
DD  
12V  
47k
Ω
 
1k
Ω  
100nF  
2200  
3
.
3  
μ
F  
R
L  
μ
F  
I
G
=CON
S
T  
V

DD  

100
Ω  
V

i

=20V=V
GMAX  
D.U.
T
.  
V
D  
R
G  
V
G
S
 
2200  
μ
F  
D.U.
T
.  
V

G  

2.7k
Ω  
47k
Ω  
P
W  
1k
Ω  
P
W  
AM0146
8
v1  
AM01469v1  
Figure 16.
 
Test circuit for inductive load  
switching and diode recovery times  
Figure 17.
 
Unclamped Inductive load test  
circuit  
L
A
A
A
B
D
FA
S
T  
DIODE  
L=100
μ
H  
V
D  
G
2200  
μ
F  
D.U.
T
.  
B
3
.
3  
μ
F  
V
DD  
S
3
.
3  
μ
F  
1000  
μ
F  
B
V

DD  

25  
Ω
I
D  
D
G
R

G  

S
V
i  
D.U.
T
.  
P
w  
AM01470v1  
AM01471v1  
Figure 18.
 
Unclamped inductive waveform  
Figure 19.
 
Switching time waveform  
t
on  
td
on  
t
off  
td
off  
V
(BR)D
SS  
t
r  
t
f  
V
D  
90
%  
10
%  
90
%  
I
DM  
10
%  
V
D
S  
I
D  
0
0
V
DD  
V
DD  
90
%  
V

G
S  

10
%  
AM01472v1  
AM0147
3
v1  
8/13  
Doc ID 9615 Rev 6  

STW12NK90Z  
Package mechanical data  
4
Package mechanical data  
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of  
®
®
ECO
P
A
CK packages,
 
depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECO
P
A
CK  
is an ST trademark.  
Doc ID 9615 Rev 6  
9/13  

Package mechanical data  
STW12NK90Z  
Table 9.  
Dim.  
TO-247 mechanical data  
mm  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
A
A1  
b
4.85  
2.20  
1.0  
5.15  
2.60  
1.40  
2.40  
3.40  
0.80  
20.15  
15.75  
b1  
b2  
c
2.0  
3.0  
0.40  
19.85  
15.45  
D
E
e
5.45  
18.50  
5.50  
L
14.20  
3.70  
14.80  
4.30  
L1  
L2  
∅
P  
∅
R  
S
3.55  
4.50  
3.65  
5.50  
10/13  
Doc ID 9615 Rev 6  

STW12NK90Z  
Figure 20.
 
TO-247 drawing  
Package mechanical data  
0075
3
25_F  
Doc ID 9615 Rev 6  
11/13  

Revision history  
STW12NK90Z  
5
Revision history  
Table 10.
 
Document revision history  
Date  
Revision  
Changes  
21-Jun-2004  
17-Oct-2006  
29-Apr-2011  
4
5
6
Complete version  
New template, no content change  
12/13  
Doc ID 9615 Rev 6  

STW12NK90Z  
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Doc ID 9615 Rev 6  
13/13