Texas-Instruments-CSD87588N

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Texas-Instruments-CSD87588N
CSD87588N  
SLPS384D
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M
ARCH 201
3
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R
EVISED APRIL 2015  
CSD87588N Synchronous Buck NexFET™ Power Block II  
1 Features  
3 Description  
The CSD87588N NexFET™ power block II is a  
1
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Half-Bridge Power Block  
90% System Efficiency at 20 A  
Up to 25 A Operation  
highly-optimized design for synchronous buck  
applications offering high current and high efficiency  
capability in a small 5 mm × 2.5 mm outline.  
Optimized for 5 V gate drive applications, this product  
offers an efficient and flexible solution capable of  
providing a high density power supply when paired  
High Density – 5 mm x 2.5 mm LGA Footprint  
Double Side Cooling Capability  
Ultra-Low Profile – 0.48 mm Max  
Optimized for 5 V Gate Drive  
Low Switching Losses  
with any  
5
V
gate driver from an external  
controller/driver.  
TEXT ADDED FOR

Ordering Information

Low Inductance Package  
RoHS Compliant  
Device  
Media  
Qty  
2500  
250  
Package  
Ship  
CSD87588N  
CSD87588NT  
13-Inch Reel  
7-Inch Reel  
Halogen Free  
Tape and  
Reel  
5 x 2.5 LGA  
Pb Free  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the data sheet.  
2 Applications  
•
Synchronous Buck Converters  
High-Current, Low Duty Cycle Applications  
TEXT ADDED FOR SPACING  
–
•
•
Multiphase Synchronous Buck Converters  
POL DC-DC Converters  
Typical Circuit  
Typical Power Block Efficiency and Power Loss  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V

IN  

BOOT  
V

DD  

VDD  
GND  
V

IN  

TG  
DRVH  
LL  
V

GS

= 5V  
V

IN

= 12V  
V

OUT

= 1.3V  
L

OUT

= 0.29µH  
f

SW

= 500kHz  
T

A

= 25ºC  
V

SW  

V

OUT  

ENABLE  
PWM  
ENABLE  
PWM  
BG  
DRVL  
P

GND  

CSD87588N  
Driver IC  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
Output Current (A)  
G001  
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
 

CSD87588N  
SLPS384D
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3
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Table of Contents  
1
2
3
4
5
Feature
s
…………………………………………………………

Applications
…………………………………………………..

Description
…………………………………………………….

Revision History
……………………………………………..

Specifications
…………………………………………………

5.1 Absolute
 
Maximum Ratings ………………………………..

5.2 Recommended
 
Operating Condition
s
.
………………….

5.3 Thermal
 
Informatio
n
.
………………………………………….

5.4 Power
 
Block Performance ………………………………….

5.5 Electrical
 
Characteristics…………………………………….

5.6 Typical
 
Power Block Device Characteristics………….

5.7 Typical
 
Power Block MOSFET Characteristics………

Application and Implementation
……………………

6.1 Application
 
Information……………………………………..

7
Layout
………………………………………………………….

7.1 Layout
 
Guidelines ……………………………………………

7.2 Layout
 
Example ………………………………………………

Device and Documentation Support
………………

8.1 Trademark
s
.
……………………………………………………
 

8.2 Electrostatic
 
Discharge Cautio
n
.
………………………..

8.3 Glossar
y
.
………………………………………………………..
 

8
9
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information
…………………………………………………..

9.1 CSD87588N
 
Package Dimensions …………………….

9.2 Land
 
Pattern Recommendation …………………………

9.3 Stencil
 
Recommendation (100 µm)…………………….

9.4 Stencil
 
Recommendation (125 µm)…………………….

9.5 Pin
 
Drawing…………………………………………………….

9.6 CSD87588N
 
Embossed Carrier Tape Dimensions.

6
4 Revision
 
History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision C (June 2014) to Revision D  
Page  
•
•
Changed capacitance units to read pF in

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

Changed capacitance units to read pF in

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

Changes from Revision B (January 2014) to Revision C  
Page  
•
Changed “Pb-Free Terminal Plating” feature to state “Pb Free” ……………………………………………………………………………….

Changes from Revision A (May 2013) to Revision B  
Page  
•
•
•
•
•
•
Added small reel inf
o
.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
 

Updated

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Updated

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Updated

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Updated

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Changed figure reference to

in electrical performanc
e
.
……………………………………………………………………………

Changes from Original (March 2013) to Revision A  
Page  
•
Changed R

θ
JC-PCB

To: R

θ
JC

in the

table………………………………………………………………………………………

2
Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 

CSD87588N  
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5 Specifications  
5.1 Absolute
 
Maximum Ratings  
(1)  
T

A

= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
MAX  
30  
UNIT  
V

IN

to P

GND  

–0.8  
V

SW

to P

GND  

V

SW

to P

GND

(10 ns)  
T

G

to V

SW  

30  
Voltage  
32  
V
–20  
–20  
20  
B

G

to P

GND  

20  
I

DM  

P

D  

Pulsed Current Rating

(2)  

Power Dissipation

(3)  

50  
A
6
W
Sync FET, I

D

= 45, L = 0.1 mH  
Control FET, I

D

= 26, L = 0.1 mH  
101  
34  
E

AS  

Avalanche Energy  
mJ  
T

J  

Operating Junction  
–55  
–55  
150  
150  
°C  
°C  
T

stg  

Storage Temperature Range  
(1) Stresses
 
beyond those listed under
Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) Pulse
 
Duration
≤
50 µs, duty cycle
≤
0.01  
(3) Device
 
mounted on FR4 material with 1 inch

2

(6.45 cm

2

) Cu  
5.2 Recommended
 
Operating Conditions  
T

A

= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
MAX  
16  
UNIT  
V
V

GS  

V

IN  

Gate Drive Voltage  
Input Supply Voltage  
Switching Frequency  
4.5  
24  
V
ƒ

SW  

C

BST

= 0.1
μ
F (min)  
No Airflow  
200  
1500  
25  
kHz  
A
Operating Current  
With Airflow (200 LFM)  
With Airflow + Heat Sink  
30  
A
35  
A
T

J  

Operating Temperature  
125  
°C  
5.3 Thermal
 
Information  
T

A

= 25°C (unless otherwise stated)  
THERMAL METRIC  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
(1)  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (Min Cu)  
170  
R

θ
JA  

(2) (1)  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (Max Cu)  
70  
°C/W  
3.7  
(1)  
Junction-to-case thermal resistance (Top of package)  
R

θ
JC  

(1)  
(1)  
Junction-to-case thermal resistance (P

GND

Pin)  
1.25  
R

θ
JC

is determined with the device mounted on a 1 inch

2

(6.45 cm

2

), 2 oz. (0.071 mm thick) Cu pad on a 1.5 inches × 1.5 inches  
(3.81 cm × 3.81 cm), 0.06 inch (1.52 mm) thick FR4 board. R

θ
JC

is specified by design while R

θ
JA

is determined by the user’s board  
design.  
(2) Device
 
mounted on FR4 material with 1 inch

2

(6.45 cm

2

) Cu.  
Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3

CSD87588N  
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5.4 Power
 
Block Performance  
T

A

= 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
V

IN

= 12 V, V

GS

= 5 V  
V

OUT

= 1.3 V, I

OUT

= 15 A  
ƒ

SW

= 500 kHz  
P

LOSS  

Power Loss

(1)  

2.1  
W
L

OUT

= 0.29 µH, T

J

= 25ºC  
T

G

to T

GR

= 0 V  
B

G

to P

GND

= 0 V  
I

QVIN  

V

IN

Quiescent Current  
10  
µA  
(1) Measurement
 
made with six 10 µF (TDK C3216X5R1C106KT or equivalent) ceramic capacitors placed across V

IN

to P

GND

pins and  
using a high current 5 V driver IC.  
5.5 Electrical
 
Characteristics  
T

A

= 25°C (unless otherwise stated)  
Q1 FET  
TYP  
Q2 FET  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS  
BV

DSS  

I

DSS  

Drain-to-Source Voltage  
V

GS

= 0 V, I

DS

= 250
μ
A  
30  
30  
V
μ
A  
nA  
V
Drain-to-Source Leakage Current
 
V

GS

= 0 V, V

DS

= 24 V  
1
100  
1.9  
1
100  
1.9  
4.2  
3.5  
I

GSS  

Gate-to-Source Leakage Current  
V

DS

= 0 V, V

GS

= 20  
V

GS(th)  

Gate-to-Source Threshold Voltage
 
V

DS

= V

GS

, I

DS

= 250
μ
A  
1.1  
1.1  
V

GS

= 4.5 V, I

DS

= 15 A  
Drain-to-Source On Resistance  
10.4  
8
12.5  
9.6  
3.5  
2.9  
93  
R

DS(on)  

m
Ω  
V

GS

= 10 V, I

DS

= 15 A  
g

ƒs  

Transconductance  
V

DS

= 10 V, I

DS

= 15 A  
43  
S
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
(1)  
C

ISS  

C

OSS  

C

RSS  

R

G  

Input Capacitance  
Output Capacitance  
566  
341  
10.3  
1.2  
3.2  
0.7  
1.4  
0.8  
7
736  
444  
13.4  
2.4  
2310  
682  
62  
3000  
887  
80.4  
2.2  
pF  
pF  
pF  
Ω
V

GS

= 0 V, V

DS

= 15 V,  
ƒ = 1 MHz  
(1)  
(1)  
Reverse Transfer Capacitance  
(1)  
Series Gate Resistance  
1.1  
(1)  
Q

g  

Gate Charge Total (4.5 V)  
4.1  
13.7  
4.3  
17.9  
nC  
nC  
nC  
nC  
nC  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Q

gd  

Q

gs  

Q

g(th)  

Q

OSS  

t

d(on)  

t

r  

Gate Charge – Gate-to-Drain  
Gate Charge – Gate-to-Source  
Gate Charge at V

th  

Output Charge  
V

DS

= 15 V,  
I

DS

= 15 A  
4.3  
2.8  
V

DD

= 12 V, V

GS

= 0 V  
18.6  
12.1  
36.7  
20.1  
6.3  
Turn On Delay Time  
Rise Time  
7.3  
31.6  
10.2  
5.0  
V

DS

= 15 V, V

GS

= 4.5 V,  
I

DS

= 15 A, R

G

= 2
Ω  
t

d(off)  

t

ƒ  

Turn Off Delay Time  
Fall Time  
DIODE CHARACTERISTICS  
V

SD  

Q

rr  

t

rr  

Diode Forward Voltage  
I

DS

= 15 A, V

GS

= 0 V  
0.85  
12.5  
16  
0.78  
26.7  
23  
V
Reverse Recovery Charge  
Reverse Recovery Time  
nC  
ns  
V

dd

= 15 V, I

F

= 15 A,  
di/dt = 300 A/
μ
s  
(1) Specified
 
by design  
4
Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

CSD87588N  
SLPS384D
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Max R

θ
JA

= 70°C/W  
when mounted on  
1 inch

2

(6.45 cm

2

) of  
2 oz. (0.071 mm thick)  
Cu.  
Max R

θ
JA

= 170°C/W  
when mounted on  
minimum pad area of  
2 oz. (0.071 mm thick)  
Cu.  
5.6 Typical
 
Power Block Device Characteristics  
T

J

= 125°C, unless stated otherwise.The Typical Power Block System Characteristic curves

and

are based  
on measurements made on a PCB design with dimensions of 4.0 inches (W) × 3.5 inches (L) × 0.062 inch (H) and 6 copper  
layers of 1 oz. copper thickness. See

for detailed explanation.  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1.1  
1
V

IN

= 12V  
V

GS

= 5V  
V

OUT

= 1.3V  
f

SW

= 500kHz  
L

OUT

= 0.29µH  
V

IN

= 12V  
V

GS

= 5V  
V

OUT

= 1.3V  
f

SW

= 500kHz  
L

OUT

= 0.29µH  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
1
3
5
7
9
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25  
Output Current (A)  
−50  
−25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Junction Temperature (ºC)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 1. Power Loss vs Output Current  
Figure 2. Normalized Power Loss vs Temperature  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
V

IN

= 12V  
V

GS

= 5V  
V

OUT

= 1.3V  
f

SW

= 500kHz  
L

OUT

= 0.29µH  
400LFM  
200LFM  
100LFM  
Nat Conv  
0
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
Ambient Temperature (ºC)  
Board Temperature (ºC)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 3. Safe Operating Area – PCB Horizontal Mount  
Figure 4. Typical Safe Operating Area  
Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
 
 

CSD87588N  
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Typical Power Block Device Characteristics (continued)  
T

J

= 125°C, unless stated otherwise.The Typical Power Block System Characteristic curves

and

are based  
on measurements made on a PCB design with dimensions of 4.0 inches (W) × 3.5 inches (L) × 0.062 inch (H) and 6 copper  
layers of 1 oz. copper thickness. See

for detailed explanation.  
1.35  
3.0  
2.6  
2.2  
1.7  
1.3  
0.9  
0.4  
0.0  
−0.4  
−0.9  
1.4  
1.35  
1.3  
3.5  
3.0  
2.6  
2.2  
1.7  
1.3  
0.9  
0.4  
0.0  
−0.4  
V

GS

= 5V  
1.3  
V

OUT

= 1.3V  
L

OUT

= 0.29µH  
f

SW

= 500kHz  
I

OUT

= 25A  
1.25  
1.2  
1.25  
1.2  
1.15  
1.1  
1.15  
1.1  
V

IN

= 12V  
V

GS

= 5V  
V

OUT

= 1.3V  
L

OUT

= 0.29µH  
I

OUT

= 25A  
1.05  
1
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.9  
0.95  
0
200 400 600 800
 
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800  
Switching Frequency (kHz)  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24  
Input Voltage (V)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 5. Normalized Power Loss vs Switching Frequency  
Figure 6. Normalized Power Loss vs Input Voltage  
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
8.6  
6.9  
5.1  
3.4  
1.7  
0
1.12  
1.1  
1.04  
V

IN

= 12V  
V

GS

= 5V  
V

OUT

= 1.3V  
f

SW

= 500kHz  
0.87  
1.08  
1.06  
1.04  
1.02  
1
0.69  
I

OUT

= 25A  
0.52  
0.35  
0.17  
0
V

IN

= 12V  
V

GS

= 5V  
f

SW

= 500kHz  
L

OUT

= 0.29µH  
I

OUT

= 25A  
0.98  
0.96  
0.94  
−0.17  
−0.35  
−0.52  
0.8  
−1.7  
0.3 0.8 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.3  
Output Voltage (V)  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
 
1000 1100  
Output Inductance (nH)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 7. Normalized Power Loss vs Output Voltage  
Figure 8. Normalized Power Loss vs Output Inductance  
6
Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

CSD87588N  
SLPS384D
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ARCH 201
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EVISED APRIL 2015  
5.7 Typical
 
Power Block MOSFET Characteristics  
T

A

= 25°C, unless stated otherwise.  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
V

GS

= 8.0V  
V

GS

= 4.5V  
V

GS

= 4.0V  
V

GS

= 8.0V  
V

GS

= 4.5V  
V

GS

= 4.0V  
10  
5
40  
20  
0
0
0
0
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
1.2  
V

DS

– Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)  
V

DS

– Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 9.
 
Control MOSFET Saturation  
Figure 10. Sync MOSFET Saturation  
100  
10  
1000  
100  
V

DS

= 5V  
V

DS

= 5V  
1
10  
0.1  
1
0.01  
0.1  
0.001  
0.0001  
0.00001  
0.01  
0.001  
0.0001  
T

C

= 125°C  
T

C

= 25°C  
T

C

= −55°C  
T

C

= 125°C  
T

C

= 25°C  
T

C

= −55°C  
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
V

GS

– Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)  
V

GS

– Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 11. Control MOSFET Transfer  
Figure 12. Sync MOSFET Transfer  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10  
I

D

= 15A  
V

DS

= 15V  
I

D

= 15A  
V

DS

= 15V  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
Q

g

– Gate Charge
 
(nC)  
Q

g

– Gate Charge
 
(nC)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 13. Control MOSFET Gate Charge  
Figure 14. Sync MOSFET Gate Charge  
Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
7

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Typical Power Block MOSFET Characteristics (continued)  
T

A

= 25°C, unless stated otherwise.  
10000  
1000  
100  
10  
10000  
1000  
100  
10  
C

iss

= C

gd

+ C

gs  

C

oss

= C

ds

+ C

gd  

C

rss

= C

gd  

C

iss

= C

gd

+ C

gs  

C

oss

= C

ds

+ C

gd  

C

rss

= C

gd  

1
1
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
V

DS

– Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)  
V

DS

– Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 15. Control MOSFET Capacitance  
Figure 16. Sync MOSFET Capacitance  
2
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
I

D

= 250µA  
I

D

= 250µA  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.9  
0.8  
−75  
−25  
25  
75  
125  
175  
−75  
−25  
25  
75  
125  
175  
T

C

– Case Temperature (ºC)  
T

C

– Case Temperature (ºC)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 17. Control MOSFET V

GS(th)  

Figure 18. Sync MOSFET V

GS(th)  

30  
10  
I

D

= 15A  
I

D

= 15A  
27  
24  
21  
18  
15  
12  
9
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
6
T

C

= 25°C  
T

C

= 125ºC  
T

C

= 25°C  
T

C

= 125ºC  
3
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
V

GS

– Gate-to- Source Voltage (V)  
V

GS

– Gate-to- Source Voltage (V)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 19. Control MOSFET R

DS(on)

vs V

GS  

Figure 20. Sync MOSFET R

DS(on)

vs V

GS  

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Typical Power Block MOSFET Characteristics (continued)  
T

A

= 25°C, unless stated otherwise.  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
I

D

= 15A  
V

GS

= 8V  
I

D

= 15A  
V

GS

= 8V  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
−75  
−25  
25  
75  
125  
175  
−75  
−25  
25  
75  
125  
175  
T

C

– Case Temperature (ºC)  
T

C

– Case Temperature (ºC)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 21. Control MOSFET Normalized R

DS(on)  

Figure 22. Sync MOSFET Normalized R

DS(on)  

100  
10  
100  
10  
1
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
0.0001  
0.01  
0.001  
0.0001  
T

C

= 25°C  
T

C

= 125°C  
T

C

= 25°C  
T

C

= 125°C  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8 1  
V

SD

− Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)  
V

SD

− Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 23. Control MOSFET Body Diode  
Figure 24. Sync MOSFET Body Diode  
100  
10  
1
100  
10  
1
T

C

= 25°C  
T

C

= 125°C  
T

C

= 25°C  
T

C

= 125°C  
0.01  
0.1  
1
0.01  
0.1  
1
t
– Time in Avalanche (ms)  
t
– Time in Avalanche (ms)  
G001  
G001  
(
AV
)  
(
AV
)  
Figure 25. Control MOSFET Unclamped Inductive Switching  
Figure 26. Sync MOSFET Unclamped Inductive Switching  
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6 Application
 
and Implementation  
6.1 Application
 
Information  
The CSD87588N NexFET power block is an optimized design for synchronous buck applications using 5 V gate  
drive. The Control FET and Sync FET silicon are parametrically tuned to yield the lowest power loss and highest  
system efficiency. As a result, a new rating method is needed which is tailored toward a more systems-centric  
environment. System-level performance curves such as Power Loss, Safe Operating Area, and normalized  
graphs allow engineers to predict the product performance in the actual application.  
6.1.1 Power
 
Loss Curves  
MOSFET-centric parameters such as R

DS(ON)

and Q

gd

are needed to estimate the loss generated by the devices.  
To simplify the design process for engineers, TI has provided measured power loss performance curves.  

Figure 1

plots the power loss of the CSD87588N as a function of load current. This curve is measured by  

configuring

and running the CSD87588N as it would be in the final application (see

). The measured  
power loss is the CSD87588N loss and consists of both input conversion loss and

is  
used to generate the power loss curve.  
(V

IN

× I

IN

) + (V

DD

× I

DD

) – (V

SW_AVG

× I

OUT

) = Power Loss  
(1)  
The power loss curve in

is measured at the maximum recommended junction temperatures of 125°C  
under isothermal test

6.1.2 Safe
 
Operating Curves (SOA)  
The SOA curves in the CSD87588N data sheet provide guidance on the temperature boundaries within an  
operating system by incorporating the thermal resistance and system power loss.

to

outline the  
temperature and airflow conditions required for a given load current. The area

the safe  
operating area. All the curves are based on measurements made on a PCB design with dimensions of 4 inches  
(W) × 3.5 inches (L) × 0.062 inch (T) and 6 copper layers of 1 oz. copper thickness.  
6.1.3 Normalized
 
Curves  
The normalized curves in the CSD87588N data sheet provides guidance on the Power Loss and SOA  
adjustments based on their application-specific needs. These curves show how the power loss and SOA  
boundaries adjust for a given set of systems conditions. The primary y-axis is the normalized change in power  
loss and the secondary y-axis is the change in system temperature required in order to comply with the SOA  
curve. The change in power loss is a multiplier for the Power Loss curve and the change in temperature is  
subtracted from the SOA curve.  
Input Current (I

IN

)  
V

IN  

A
BOOT  
DRVH  
LL  
V

DD  

A
VDD  
V
V

IN  

Input Voltage (V

IN

)  
Gate Drive  
Voltage (V

DD

)  
V
TG  
ENABLE  
PWM  
Output Current (I

OUT  

)
V

SW  

A
V

OUT  

PWM  
BG  
DRVL  
P

GND  

GND  
Averaged Switch  
V
Node Voltage  
Averaging  
Circuit  
CSD873588N  
Driver IC  
(V

SW_AVG  

)
Figure 27.
 
Typical Application  
10  
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Application Information (continued)  
6.1.4 Calculating
 
Power Loss and SOA  
The user can estimate product loss and SOA boundaries by arithmetic means (see

). Though  
the Power Loss and SOA curves in this data sheet are taken for a specific set of

following  
procedure outlines the steps the user should take to predict product performance for any set of system  
conditions.  
6.1.4.1 Design
 
Example  
Operating Conditions:  
•
•
•
•
•
Output Current = 15 A  
Input Voltage = 7 V  
Output Voltage = 1 V  
Switching Frequency = 800 kHz  
Inductor = 0.2 µH  
6.1.4.2 Calculating
 
Power Loss  
•
•
•
•
•
•
Power Loss at 15 A = 2.75 W (

)  
Normalized Power Loss for input voltage
≈
1.03 (

)  
Normalized Power Loss for output voltage
≈
0.94 (

)  
Normalized Power Loss for switching frequency
≈
1.08 (

)  
Normalized Power Loss for output inductor
≈
1.03 (

)  
Final calculated Power Loss = 2.75 W × 1.05 × 0.95 × 1.05 × 1.05
≈
3.02 W  
6.1.4.3 Calculating
 
SOA Adjustments  
•
•
•
•
•
SOA adjustment for input voltage
≈
0.3ºC (

)  
SOA adjustment for output voltage
≈
–0.5ºC (

)  
SOA adjustment for switching frequency
≈
0.7ºC (

)  
SOA adjustment for output inductor
≈
0.3ºC (

)  
Final calculated SOA adjustment = 0.3 + (–0.5) + 0.7 + 0.3
≈
0.8ºC  
In the previous design example, the estimated power loss of the CSD87588N would increase to 3.02 W. In  
addition, the maximum allowable board and/or ambient temperature would have to decrease by 0.8ºC.

graphically shows how the SOA curve would be adjusted accordingly.  
1. Start
 
by drawing a horizontal line from the application current to the SOA curve.  
2. Draw
 
a vertical line from the SOA curve intercept down to the board/ambient temperature.  
3. Adjust
 
the SOA board/ambient temperature by subtracting the temperature adjustment value.  
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Application Information (continued)  
In the design example, the SOA temperature adjustment yields a reduction in allowable board/ambient  
temperature of 0.8ºC. In the event the adjustment value is a negative number, subtracting the negative number  
would yield an increase in allowable board/ambient temperature.  
Figure 28.
 
Power Block SOA  
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7 Layout  
7.1 Layout
 
Guidelines  
There are two key system-level parameters that can be addressed with a proper PCB design: electrical and  
thermal performance. Properly optimizing the PCB layout yields maximum performance in both areas. The  
following sections provide a brief description on how to address each parameter.  
7.1.1 Electrical
 
Performance  
The CSD87588N has the ability to switch voltages at rates greater than 10 kV/µs. Take special care with the  
PCB layout design and placement of the input capacitors, inductor, and output capacitors.  
•
The placement of the input capacitors relative to VIN and PGND pins of CSD87588N device should have the  
highest priority during the component placement routine. It is critical to minimize these node lengths. As such,  
ceramic input capacitors need to be placed as close as possible to the VIN and PGND pins (see

).  
The example in

uses 1 x 10 nF 0402 25 V and 4 x 10
μ
F 1206 25 V ceramic capacitors

number

or equivalent). Notice there are ceramic capacitors on both sides of the board  
with an appropriate amount of vias interconnecting both layers. In terms of priority of placement next to the  
Power Stage C21, C5, C8, C19, and C18 should follow in order.  
•
The switching node of the output inductor should be placed relatively close to the Power Block II CSD87588N  
VSW pins. Minimizing the VSW node length between these two components will reduce the PCB conduction  
losses and actually reduce the switching noise level. See

.  
(1)  
7.1.2 Thermal
 
Performance  
The CSD87588N has the ability to utilize the PGND planes as the primary thermal path. As such, the use of  
thermal vias is an effective way to pull away heat from the device and into the system board. Concerns of solder  
voids and manufacturability problems can be addressed by the use of three basic tactics to minimize the amount  
of solder attach that wicks down the via barrel:  
•
•
Intentionally space out the vias from each other to avoid a cluster of holes in a given area.  
Use the smallest drill size allowed in your design. The example in

uses vias with a 10 mil drill hole  
and a 16 mil capture pad.  
•
Tent the opposite side of the via with solder-mask.  
The number and drill size of the thermal vias should align with the end user’s PCB design rules and  
manufacturing capabilities.  
7.2 Layout
 
Example  
Figure 29.
 
Recommended PCB Layout (Top Down View)  
(1) Keong
 
W. Kam, David Pommerenke, “EMI Analysis Methods for Synchronous Buck Converter EMI Root Cause Analysis”, University of  
Missouri – Rolla  
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8 Device
 
and Documentation Support  
8.1 Trademarks  
NexFET is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
8.2 Electrostatic
 
Discharge Caution  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
8.3 Glossary  

SLYZ022

—
TI Glossary
.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
14  
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9 Mechanical,
 
Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
9.1 CSD87588N
 
Package Dimensions  
Pin Configuration  
Position  
Designation  
Pin 1  
TG  
V

IN  

Pin 2  
Pin 3  
P

GND  

BG  
Pin 4  
Pin 5  
V

SW  

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9.2 Land
 
Pattern Recommendation  
1.250 REF PKG  
0.858  
2
1
3
5
0.000  
0.238  
0.538  
0.238  
0.538  
4
0.858  
1.250 REF PKG  
PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
9.3 Stencil
 
Recommendation (100 µm)  
Text For Spacing  
16  
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9.4 Stencil
 
Recommendation (125 µm)  
Text  
For  
Spacing  
For recommended circuit layout for PCB designs, see application note

–
Reducing Ringing Through  
PCB Layout Techniques
.  
9.5 Pin
 
Drawing  
87588N  
TI YMS  
LLLL E  
Text For Spacing  
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9.6 CSD87588N
 
Embossed Carrier Tape Dimensions  
(1) Pin
 
1 is oriented in the top-left quadrant of the tape enclosure (closest to the carrier tape sprocket holes).  
spacer  
18  
Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
25-Feb-2015  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
CSD87588N  
Status Package
 
Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
ACTIVE  
PTAB  
PTAB  
MPA  
5
5
2500  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-55 to 150  
87588N  
87588N  
CSD87588NT  
ACTIVE  
MPA  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  

(1)

The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE:
Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY:
TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND:
Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW:
Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE:
TI has discontinued the production of the device.  

(2)

Eco Plan – The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) – please check

for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD:
The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS):
TI’s terms “Lead-Free” or “Pb-Free” mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt):
This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based
 
die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br):
TI defines “Green” to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br)
 
and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  

(3)

MSL, Peak Temp. – The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  

(4)

There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  

(5)

Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a “~” will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  

(6)

Lead/Ball Finish – Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish  
value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page represents TI’s knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
Addendum-Page 1  

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
25-Feb-2015  
In no event shall TI’s liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
24-Feb-2015  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width
 
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
 
Quadrant  
(mm) W1
 
(mm)  
CSD87588N  
PTAB  
PTAB  
MPA  
MPA  
5
5
2500  
250  
330.0  
180.0  
12.4  
12.4  
2.8  
2.8  
5.3  
5.3  
0.55  
0.55  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
CSD87588NT  
Pack Materials-Page 1  

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
24-Feb-2015  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type
 
Package Drawing
 
Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm)
 
Width (mm)
 
Height (mm)  
CSD87588N  
PTAB  
PTAB  
MPA  
MPA  
5
5
2500  
250  
367.0  
210.0  
367.0  
185.0  
35.0  
35.0  
CSD87588NT  
Pack Materials-Page 2  

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