Texas-Instruments-JFE150DCKT

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Texas-Instruments-JFE150DCKT

ZHCSLR8A

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JUNE 2021
–
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JFE150
超低噪音、低栅极电流、音频、
N
通
道
JFET  
设置
,
并为
50
μ
A
至
20mA
的电流提供出色的噪声性  
能。当偏置电流
为
5mA
时
,
该器件会产
生
0.8nV/
√
Hz  
的输入参考噪声
,
从而以极高的输入阻抗
(> 1T
Ω
)
提  
供超低噪声性能。
JFE150
还具有连接到独立钳位节点  
的集成二极管
,
无需添加高泄漏、非线性外部二极管即  
可提供保护。  
1
特性  
• 超低噪声
:  
– 电压噪声
:  
•
1kHz
时
为
0.8nV/
√
Hz
,
I

DS

= 5mA  
•
1kHz
时
为
0.9nV/
√
Hz
,
I

DS

= 2mA  
– 电流噪声
:
1 kHz
时
为
1.8fA/
√
Hz  
• 低栅极电流
:
10pA
(
最大值
)  
• 低输入电容
:
V

DS

= 5V
时
为
24pF  
• 高栅漏电压和栅源击穿电压
:
-40 V  
• 高跨导
:
68mS  
JFE150
可承受
40V
的高漏源电压
,
以及低至 –
40V  
的栅源电压和栅漏电压。该器件额定工作温度范围为  
–
40°C
至
+ 125°C
,
并采用
5
引脚
SOT-23
和
SC-70  
封装。  
器件信息  
• 封装
:
小
型
SC70
和
SOT-23
(
预发布
)  
封装

SOT-23 (5) –
预发布  
SC-70 (5)  
封装尺寸
(
标称值
)  
2.90mm × 1.60mm  
2.00mm × 1.25mm  
器件型号  
JFE150  
2
应用  
(1)
如需了解所有可用封装
,
请参阅数据表末尾的封装选项附录。  
器件概述  
参数  
值
V

GSS  

V

DSS  

C

ISS  

T

J  

-40 V  
±40 V  
24pF  
栅源电压  
漏源电压  
输入电容  
结温  
3
说明  
JFE150
是使用德州仪器
(TI)
的现代高性能模拟双极工  
艺构建的
Burr-Brown

™

分立式
JFET
。
JFE150
具有以  
前较旧的分立式
JFET
技术所不具备的性能。
JFE150  
提供出色的噪声功率效率和灵活性
,
静态电流可由用户  
–
40°C
至
+125°C  
I

DSS  

36 mA  
漏源饱和电流  
D
VCH  
G
VCL  
S
功能框图  
超低输入电压噪声  
本文档旨在为方便起见
,
提供有
关
TI
产品中文版本的信息
,
以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息
,
请访问  

www.ti.com

,
其内容始终优先。
TI
不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前
,
请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。  
English Data Sheet:

 
 
 
 

ZHCSLR8A

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Table of Contents  
4 Revision History  
注
:
以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同  
Changes from Revision * (June 2021) to Revision A (November 2021)  
Page  
•
Changed V

GS

minimum from
–
1.1 V to
–
1.3 V (100 µA),
–
0.9 V to
–
1.1 V (2 mA) ……………………………….

•
Changed Figure 6-3,
Drain-to-Source Current vs Drain-to-Source Voltage,
to show correct V

GS

values……….

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5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
VCH  
VCL  
G
1
2
3
5
D
4
S
Not to scale  
图
5-1. DBV (5-Pin SOT-23, Preview) and DCK (5-Pin SC70) Packages, Top View  
表
5-1. Pin Functions  
PIN  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
D
NO.  
5
Output  
Input  
Drain  
G
3
Gate  
S
4
Output  
Power  
Power  
Source  
VCH  
VCL  
1
Positive diode clamp voltage  
Negative diode clamp voltage  
2
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6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

MIN  
–
40  
–
40  
MAX  
UNIT  
V

DS  

Drain-to-source voltage  
40  
0.9  
40  
V
V
V
V

GS

, V

GD  

V

VCH  

Gate-to-source, gate-to-drain voltage  
Voltage between VCH to D, G, or S  
Voltage between VCL to D, G, or S  
V

VCL  

–
40  
DC  
20  
200  
50  
I

VCL

, I

VCH  

Clamp diode current  
mA  
50-ms pulse

I

DS  

Drain-to-source current  
Gate-to-source, gate-to-drain current  
Ambient temperature  
mA  
mA  
°C  
–
50  
–
20  
–
55  
–
55  
–
55  
I

GS,

I

GD  

T

A  

20  
150  
150  
175  
T

J  

Junction temperature  
°C  
T

stg  

Storage temperature  
°C  
(1) Operation
 
outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If  
used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully  
functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.  
(2) Maximum
 
diode current pulse specified for 50 ms at 1% duty cycle.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±2500  
±500  
UNIT  
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001

Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JS-002

V

(ESD)  

Electrostatic discharge  
V
(1) JEDEC
 
document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC
 
document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
0.02  
0
NOM  
MAX  
I

DSS  

UNIT  
I

DS  

V

GS  

T

A  

Drain-to-source current  
Gate-to-source voltage  
Specified temperature  
mA  
V
–
1.2  
125  
°C  
–
40  
6.4 Thermal Information  
JFE150  
DCK (SC70)  
5 PINS  
197.1  
THERMAL METRIC

UNIT  
R

θ
JA  

Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
R

θ
JC(top)  

R

θ
JB  

93.7  
44.8  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
16.7  
ψ

JT  

44.6  
ψ

JB  

R

θ
JC(bot)  

N/A  
(1) For
 
more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the

application  
report.  
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
at T

A

= 25°C, I

DS

= 2 mA, and V

DS

= 10 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
NOISE  
f = 10 Hz  
f = 1 kHz  
f = 10 Hz  
f = 1 kHz  
f = 10 Hz  
f = 1 kHz  
I

DS

= 100 µA  
I

DS

= 2 mA  
I

DS

= 5 mA  
3
2
I

DS

= 100 µA , V

DS

= 5 V  
I

DS

= 2 mA, V

DS

= 5 V  
I

DS

= 5 mA, V

DS

= 5 V  
1.6  
0.9  
1.8  
0.8  
0.19  
0.09  
0.13  
1.8  
e

n  

Input-referred voltage noise density  
nV/
√
Hz  
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz,  
V

DS

= 5 V  
Input-referred voltage noise  
Input current noise  
µV

PP  

e

i  

f = 1 kHz, V

DS

= 5 V  
fA/
√
Hz  
INPUT CURRENT  
0.2  
0.2  
±10  
V

DS

= 2
V
,
V

GS

=
–
0.7
V
,
V

VCH

= 5
V
,
 
V

VCL

=
–
5 V  
I

G  

Input gate current  
pA  
±2000  
T

A

=
–
40°C to +85°C  
T

A

=
–
40°C to +125°C  
V

DS

= 0
V
,
V

GS

=
–
30 V  
±10000  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
V

GSS  

V

GSC  

Gate-to-source breakdown voltage  
V

DS

= 0
V
,
|
I

G

| < 100 µA  
V

DS

= 10
V
,
I

DS

= 0.1 µA  
I

DS

= 100 µA  
V
V
−
40  
−
0.9  
Gate-to-source cutoff voltage  
−
1.5  
–
1.3  
–
1.1  
−
1.2  
–
0.7  
–
0.5  
V

GS  

Gate-to-source voltage  
V
I

DS

= 2 mA  
INPUT IMPEDANCE  
R

IN  

Gate input resistance  
1
30  
24  
7
V

GS

=
–
5 V to 0 V

,

V

DS

= 0 V  
V

DS

= 0 V  
T
Ω  
C

ISS  

Input capacitance  
V

DS

= 5 V  
pF  
C

RSS  

Reverse transfer capacitance  
V

DS

= 0 V  
OUTPUT  
24  
22  
35  
46  
57  
I

DSS  

gm  
Drain-to-source saturation current  
Transconductance  
V

DS

= 10
V
,
 
V

GS

= 0 V  
mA  
mS  
T

A

=
–
40°C to +125°C  
I

DS

= 100 µA  
3
18  
68  
I

DS

= 2 mA  
G

FS  

Full conduction transconductance  
Drain-to-source breakdown voltage  
Output capacitance  
V

DS

= 10
V
,
 
V

GS

= 0 V  
|I

DS

| < 100 µA, V

GS

=
–
2 V  
V

DS

= 5 V  
55  
40  
80  
mS  
V
V

DSS  

C

OSS  

8
pF  
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6.6 Typical Characteristics  
at T

A

= 25°C, I

DS

= 2 mA, common-source configuration, and V

DS

= 5 V (unless otherwise noted)  
图
6-1. Drain-to-Source Current vs Gate-to-Source Voltage  
图
6-2. Drain-to-Source Current vs Drain-to-Source Voltage  
图
6-3. Drain-to-Source Current vs Drain-to-Source Voltage  
图
6-4. Common Source Transconductance vs Drain-to-Source  
Current  
图
6-6. Gate Current vs Gate-to-Source Voltage  
图
6-5. Gate Current vs Drain-to-Source Voltage  
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6.6 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at T

A

= 25°C, I

DS

= 2 mA, common-source configuration, and V

DS

= 5 V (unless otherwise noted)  
V

DS

= 5 V  
图
6-7. Gate-to-Source Voltage vs Temperature  
图
6-8. I

DSS

vs Drain-to-Source Voltage  
f = 1kHz  
图
6-9. Input-Referred Noise Density vs Frequency  
图
6-10. Noise Density Contributors vs Input Gate Resistance  
f = 1 kHz  
图
6-11. Input-Referred Noise Spectral Density  
vs Drain
‑
to
‑
Source Current  
图
6-12. Input, Output, and Reverse Transfer Capacitance vs  
Drain-to-Source Voltage  
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7 Parameter Measurement Information  
7.1 AC Measurement Configurations  
The circuit configuration used for noise measurements is seen in

. The nominal I

DS

current is configured in  
the schematic by calibrating V
–
. After I

DS

is fixed, the V

DS

voltage is set by calibrating V+. For input-referred  
noise data, the gain of the circuit is calibrated from V

IN

to V

OUT

and used for the input-referred gain calculation.  
V+  
100
ꢀ
 
10 k
ꢀ  
R

D  

10 k
ꢀ  
49.9
ꢀ  
œ
V

OUT  

+
J
F
E
1
50  
OPA210  
1
ꢁ
F  
R

G  

0
ꢀ  
100 k
ꢀ  
+
V

IN  

R

S  

œ
3 mF  
10 k
ꢀ
 
V
œ  
图
7-1. AC Measurement Reference Schematic  
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8 Detailed Description  
8.1 Overview  
The JFE150 is an ultra-low noise JFET designed to create low-noise gain stages for very high output impedance  
sensors or microphones. Advanced processing technology gives the JFE150 extremely low-noise performance,  
a high gm/C

ISS

ratio, and ultra-low gate-current performance. Input protection diodes are integrated to clamp  
high-voltage spurious input signals without the need for additional input diodes that can add leakage current or  
distortion-creating non-linear capacitance. The JFE150 provides a next-generation device to implement low-  
noise amplifiers for piezoelectric sensors, transducers, large-area condenser microphones, and hydrophones in  
small-package options.  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram  
D
VCH  
G
VCL  
S
8.3 Feature Description  
8.3.1 Ultra-Low Noise  
Junction-gate field-effect transistors (JFE
T
s
) are commonly used as an input stage in high-input-impedance, low-  
noise designs in audio, SONAR, vibration analysis, and other technologies. The JFE150 is a new generation  
JFET device that offers very low noise performance at the lowest possible current consumption in high-input-  
impedance amplifier designs. The JFE150 is manufactured on a high-performance analog process technology,  
giving tighter process parameter control than a standard JFE
T
.  
Designs that feature operational amplifiers (op amps) as the primary gain stage are common, but these designs  
are not able to achieve the lowest possible noise as a result of the inherent challenges and tradeoffs required  
from a full operational amplifier design. Noise in JFET designs can be evaluated in two separate regions: low-  
frequency flicker noise and wideband thermal noise. Flicker, or 1/f noise, is extremely important for systems that  
require signal gain at frequencies less that 100 Hz. The JFE150 achieves extremely low 1/f noise in this range.  
Thermal noise is noise in the region greater than 1 kHz and depends on the gain, or gm, of the circuit. The gm is  
a function of the drain-to-source bias current; therefore, thermal noise is also a function of drain-to-source bias  
current.

shows both 1/f and thermal noise with multiple bias conditions measured using the circuit shown  
in

.  
Noise is typically modeled as a voltage source (voltage noise) and current source (current noise) on the input.  
The 1/f and thermal noise can be represented as voltage noise. Current noise is dominated by current flow into  
the gate, and is called
shot noise
. The JFE150 features extremely low gate current, and therefore, extremely low  
current noise.

shows how source impedance on the input is the dominant noise source. In nearly all  
cases, noise created as a result of current noise is negligible.  
8.3.2 Low Gate Current  
The JFE150 features a maximum gate current of 10 pA at room temperature, making the device an excellent  
choice for maximizing the gain and dynamic range from extremely high impedance sensors. Additionally, any  
noise contributions as a result of gate current are minimized because of the negligible shot noise at low current  
levels. As with all JFET devices, when the drain-to-source voltage increases, the gate current also increases.  
Keep the drain-to-source voltage to less than 5 V for the lowest gate input current operation.  
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8.3.3 Input Protection  
The JFE150 features input protection diodes that are used for surge clamping and ESD events. The diodes are  
rated to withstand high current surges for short times, steering current from the gate (G) pin to the VCH and VCL  
pins. The diodes also feature very low leakage, removing the need for external protection devices that may have  
high leakage currents or nonlinear capacitance that degrade the distortion performance.  
8.4 Device Functional Modes  
The JFE150 functionality is identical to standard N-channel depletion JFET devices. The gate-to-source (V

GS  

voltage, drain-to-source voltage (V

DS

) and drain-to-source current (I

DS

) determine the region of operation.  
)
•
For V

GS

< V

GSC

: JFE150 conduction channel is closed; I

DS

is only determined by junction leakage current.  
•
For V

GS

> V

GSC

: Two modes of operation can exist depending on V

DS

. When V

DS

is less than the linear  
(saturation) region threshold (see

), the device operates in the linear region, meaning that the device  
behaves as a resistor connected from drain-to-source with minimal variation from any changes in V

GS

. When  
V

DS

is greater than the linear (saturation) region threshold, I

DS

has a strong dependance on V

GS

, where the  
relationship is described by the parameter gm.  
Linear Region  
Saturation Region  
图
8-1. V

DS

vs I

DS  

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9 Application and Implementation  
备注  
以下应用部分中的信息不属
于
TI
器件规格的范围
,
TI
不担保其准确性和完整性。
TI
的客 户应负责确定  
器件是否适用于其应用。客户应验证并测试其设计
,
以确保系统功能。  
9.1 Application Information  
9.1.1 Input Protection Diodes  
The JFE150 features diodes that are used to help clamp voltage surges that can occur on the input sensor to the  
gate. The diodes are connected between the gate and two separate pins, VCL and VCH. The clamping  
mechanism works by
steering
current from the gate into the VCL or VCH nodes when the voltage at the gate is  
less than VCL or greater than VCH.

shows an example of a microphone input circuit where a dc blocking  
capacitor operates with a large dc voltage. When the microphone input is dropped or shorted, the dc blocking  
capacitor discharges into the VCL or VCH nodes, thus helping eliminate large signal transient voltages on the  
gate. There are also clamping diodes from the drain and source to VCL and VCH, respectively. The clamping  
diodes can withstand high surge currents up to 200 mA for 50 ms; however, limit dc current to less than 20 mA.  
48 V  
VCH  
D
6
.
8 k
Ω  
C

D
C  

10
…
F  
R

G  

G
J
F
E
1
50  
i

G  

R

B  

VCL  
S
R

L  

图
9-1. JFE150 Clamping Diode Example  

图

shows an example of configuring the diode clamp to protect the JFET against overvoltage in a phantom-  
powered microphone circuit. Phantom power typically delivers 48 V through a 6.8-k
Ω
pullup resistor to a  
microphone or dynamic load. If the microphone is disconnected, dc blocking capacitor C

DC

can be biased up to  
48
V
.
I
f the input to the capacitor is then shorted to ground (shown by the switch in

), the gate voltage can  
exceed the absolute maximum rating for V

GS

. In this case, the blocking diode is used, along with current limiting  
resistors R

G

and R

L

, to clamp the gate voltage to a safe level. Be aware that the thermal noise of R

G

couples  
directly into the gate input; therefore, make sure to minimize the resistance of R

G

.  
The clamping diodes are not required for operation. The V

GS

voltage can withstand
–
40
V
,
s
o clamping is not  
required if the V

GS

voltage is kept greater than this limit. If the diodes are not needed, leave the VCL and VCH  
nodes floating.  
Most previous-generation JFET devices featured only three pins (gate, source, and drain). For these devices,  
the gate pin is in the same physical location as the VCL pin on the JFE150.
T
o
t
est the JFE150 in a three-pin  
socket, short pin 2 of the JFE150 (VCL) to pin 3 (G). When the devices are connected with pin 2 shorted to pin 3,  
the diode from VCL is shorted out and cannot provide any clamping protection. The input capacitance (C

ISS

) also  
increases by 1 pF; see

.  
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9.1.2 Capacitive Transducer Input Stage  
Piezoelectric transducers are used for many different applications that require low-noise, high-gain performance.  
These transducers exhibit high output impedance (> 10 M
Ω
), and therefore require very high impedance loading  
for subsequent input stages. The JFE150 has ultra-low input gate current (maximum I

G

= ±10 pA) and low input  
capacitance (C

ISS

= 24 pF), which makes the device an excellent choice for transducers with an effective  
capacitance of greater than 240 p
F
.
F
or smaller, lower-capacitance transducers, the C

ISS

may impact the gain of  
the front end by attenuating the input signal, thereby reducing the noise performance.  
9.1.3 Common-Source Amplifier  
The common-source amplifier is a commonly used open-loop gain stage for JFET amplifiers, the basic circuit is  
shown in

.  
V

+  

R

D  

V

OUT  

J
F
E
1
50  
R

G  

+
V

IN  

R

S  

œ
图
9-2. Common-Source Amplifier  
The equation for gain of the circuit in

is shown in

.  
V
gm
*
R  
D
1 +
gm
*
R  
OUT  
=
−
 
(1)  
V
IN  
S
Generally, higher gain results in improved noise performance. Gain increases as the bias current is increased as  
a result of increasing gm (see

). As a result, the input-referred noise decreases as bias current is  
increased (see

). Any JFET design must make a tradeoff between current consumption and noise  
performance. The JFE150, however, delivers significantly lower noise performance than most operational  
amplifiers at the same current consumption. The bias current (I

DS

) is set by the value of the source resistor, R

S

,  
and the threshold voltage, V

T

, of the JFE150. A graph showing nominal I

DS

vs R

S

is shown in

.  
图
9-3. Drain-to-Source Current vs R

S

, V

DS

= 5 V  
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The bias current varies according to the resistor and threshold voltage tolerances. Additionally, thermal noise  
associated with R

S

couples directly into the gain of the circuit, degrading the overall noise performance.
T
o  
improve the circuit in

, use a current-source biasing scheme. Current-source biasing removes the JFET  
threshold variation from the biasing scheme, and allows for lower-value filtering capacitance (C

S

) for equivalent  
filtering due to the high output impedance of current sources.  
V

+  

R

D  

V

OUT  

J
F
E
1
50  
R

G  

+
C

S  

V

IN  

œ
I

BIAS  

V

œ  

图
9-4. Common-Source Amplifier With Current-Source Biasing  
9.1.4 Composite Amplifiers  
The JFE150 can be configured to provide a low-noise, high-input impedance front-end stage for a typical op  
amp. Open-loop transistor gain stages shown previously suffer from wide gain variations that are dependent on  
the forward transcondutance of the JFE150. When precision gain is required, the composite amplifier (JFET  
front-end + operational amplifier) achieves excellent results by allowing for a fixed gain determined by external  
resistors, and improving the noise and bandwidth of the operational amplifier. The JFE150 gain stage provides a  
boost to the open-loop performance of the system, extending the bandwidth beyond what the operational  
amplifier alone can provide, and gives a high-input impedance, ultra-low noise input stage to interface with high  
source impedance microphones.  

图

shows a generic schematic representation of a current-feedback composite amplifier. The component  
requirements and tradeoffs are listed in

.  
C

F  

V

D
D  

R

D  

C

D  

œ
OPA  
J
F
E
1
50  
V

OUT  

V

BIASO  

+
C

B  

R

G  

+
R

B  

V

IN  

R

S2  

œ
R

S  

C

S  

图
9-5. Low Noise, High Input Impedance Composite Amplifier  
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表
9-1. Composite Amplifier Component List and Function  
COMPONENT  
DESCRIPTION  
RELATED EQUATION  
DC blocking capacitor for input source. Use a dc blocking capacitor if  
the dc voltage of the input source is not the same as the gate bias  
voltage.  
1
f
=
(2)  
C

B  

–3
dBDC  
2*
π
*
R  
R
*
C  
B
1
B
2
B
1  
Bias resistor. Use biasing resistors to set the dc voltage at the gate.  
High-value resistors can be used without an impact to noise if the  
source impedance and bypass capacitor have sufficiently low  
impedance.  
R

B  

Gate resistor. Can be used to help limit current flow into gate in  
overvoltage cases.  
R

G  

R

D  

R

S  

C

D  

Drain resistor. Sets gain of JFET stage in common source biasing,  
along with gm and R

S

.  
Source resistor. Used to set bias of JFE
T
;
s
ee

. Resistor  
thermal noise directly impacts noise performance.  
DC blocking capacitor. Blocks nominal drain voltage so the amplifier  
operates at a midsupply bias point.  
Feedback capacitor. Along with R

F

, this capacitor sets the
–
3
‑
dB  
high-pass cutoff frequency when the amplifier gain-bandwidth product  
(GBW) is sufficiently high enough to support the
–
3
‑
dB frequency. If  
the GBW is not high enough, then the GBW sets the
–
3-dB  
frequency.  
1
f
=
(3)  
C

F  

–3
dBHP  
2*
π
*
R
*
C  
F
F
Feedback resistor. Along with C

F

, this resistor sets the
–
3
‑
dB high-  
pass cutoff frequency when the amplifier gain-bandwidth product  
(GBW) is sufficiently high enough to support the
–
3
‑
dB frequency. If  
the GBW is not high enough, then the GBW sets the
–
3-dB  
frequency.  
R

F  

V
R
F2  
Current feedback gain-setting resistor 1. Along with R

S2

, sets gain  
closed-loop.  
OUT  
R

F2  

R

S2  

C

S  

=
(4)  
(5)  
V
R
IN  
S2  
Current feedback gain-setting resistor 2. Along with R

S2

, sets gain  
closed-loop. Resistor thermal noise directly impacts noise  
performance.  
1
Current feedback ac-coupling capacitor. This capacitor, along with R

2

,  
sets the low-pass
–
3-dB frequency.  
f
=
–3
dBLP  
2*
π
*
R
*
C  
S2  
S
9.2 Typical Application  
The JFE150 can be configured to provide a low-noise, high-input-impedance front-end stage for a typical op  
amp. Single-transistor gain stages shown previously suffer from wide gain variations dependent on the forward  
transcondutance of the JFE150. When precision gain is required, the composite amplifier (JFET front-end +  
operational amplifier) achieves excellent results.  
C

F  

10 pF  
12 V  
R

D  

10 k
ꢁ
 
C

D  

10
ꢀ
F  
œ
J
F
E
1
50  
R

G  

10
ꢁ
 
V

O
U
T  

C

B  

10
ꢀ
F  
6 V  
+
OP
A
2
02  
+
R

B  

1 M
ꢁ  
R

S2  

10
ꢁ  
V

IN  

œ
R

S  

300
ꢁ  
C

S  

470
ꢀ
F  
图
9-6. Low-Noise, High-Input-Impedance Composite Amplifier  
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9.2.1 Design Requirements  
PARAMETER  
DESIGN GOAL  
Gain  
60 dB  
Frequency response  
Noise  
60 Hz to 20 kHz  
< 1.5 nV/
√
Hz  
< 100 pA  
Input current  
Output swing  
±5 V  
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
This design provides 60 dB of gain with extremely high input impedance at a very low frequency response. The  
order of design priorities are as follows:  
•
The JFE150 bias current is set by selecting the desired bias current and noise tradeoff (see

). The  
input-referred noise is dominated by the JFE150 bias current and gain.
T
o
s
et the bias current point, adjust  
the source resistance according to

.  
•
After the bias current is selected, set the JFET stage gain as high as possible without pushing the device into  
the linear region of operation. This is achieved by using the largest drain resistor (R

D

) possible while  
maintaining a minimum of 2 V across the drain to source nodes. Be aware that the amplifier forces the drain  
node to match the noninverting amplifier input in normal closed-loop operation. Both ac and dc voltages must  
be considered, but generally, only the dc operating point on the drain is considered because the ac voltage  
swing is minimal.  
•
Set the closed gain according to R

F2

and R

S2

, as seen in

. Thermal noise from R

S2

directly couples  
into the circuit; therefore, small values for this resistor are required.  
•
C

S

is required to block dc voltages from altering the bias point set by source resistor R

S

. C

S

also forms the  
low-frequency response as described in

.  
9.2.3 Application Curves  
图
9-7. Voltage Gain  
图
9-8. Input-Referred Noise Density  
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10 Power Supply Recommendations  
The JFE150 is a JFET transistor with clamping diodes. There are no specific power-supply connections;  
however, take care not to exceed any absolute maximum voltages on any of the pins if system supply voltages  
greater than or equal to 40 V are used.  
11 Layout  
11.1 Layout Guidelines  
For best operational performance of the device, use good printed-circuit board (PCB) layout practices, including:  
•
Reduce parasitic coupling by running the input traces as far away from the supply or output traces as  
possible. If these traces cannot be kept separate, crossing the sensitive trace perpendicular is much better as  
opposed to in parallel with the noisy trace.  
•
Place the external components as close to the device as possible.  
•
Keep the length of input traces as short as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the most  
sensitive part of the circuit.  
•
Keep high impedance input signals away from noisy traces.  
•
Make sure supply voltages are adequately filtered.  
•
Minimize distance between source-connected and drain-connected components to the JFE150.  
•
Consider a driven, low-impedance guard ring around the critical gate traces. A guard ring can significantly  
reduce leakage currents from nearby traces that are at different potentials.  
•
Clean the PCB following board assembly for best performance.  
•
Any precision integrated circuit can experience performance shifts resulting from moisture ingress into the  
plastic package. Following any aqueous PCB cleaning process, bake the PCB assembly to remove moisture  
introduced into the device packaging during the cleaning process. A low temperature, post-cleaning bake at  
85°C for 30 minutes is sufficient for most circumstances.  
11.2 Layout Example  
V

DD  

R

D  

V

DD  

V

SS  

VCH  
VCL  
G
D
S
V

SS  

R

S  

V

IN  

C

S  

图
11-1. JFE150 Layout Example, Common Source Configuration  
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12 Device and Documentation Support  
12.1 Device Support  
12.1.1 Development Support  
12.1.1.1 PSpice

®

for TI  

PSpice

for TI
is a design and simulation environment that helps evaluate performance of analog circuits. Create  
subsystem designs and prototype solutions before committing to layout and fabrication, reducing development  
cost and time to market.  
12.1.1.2 TINA-TI™ Simulation Software (Free Download)  
TINA

™

is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use circuit simulation program based on a SPICE engine. TINA-TI

™  

simulation software is a free, fully functional version of the TINA software, preloaded with a library of macro  
models, in addition to a range of both passive and active models. TINA-TI software provides all the conventional  
dc, transient, and frequency domain analyses of SPICE, as well as additional design capabilities.  
Available as a

from the WEBENCH

®

Design Center, TINA-TI simulation software offers extensive  
post-processing capability that allows users to format results in a variety of ways. Virtual instruments offer the  
ability to select input waveforms and probe circuit nodes, voltages, and waveforms, creating a dynamic quick-  
start tool.  
备注  
These files require that either the TINA software (from DesignSoft

™

) or TINA-TI software be installed.  
Download the free TINA-TI software from the

.  
12.1.1.3 TI Precision Designs  
TI Precision Designs are analog solutions created by TI
’
s precision analog applications experts and offer the  
theory of operation, component selection, simulation, complete PCB schematic and layout, bill of materials, and  
measured performance of many useful circuits. TI Precision Designs are available online at

12.1.1.4 WEBENCH® Filter Designer  

WEBENCH® Filter Designer

is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use active filter design program. The WEBENCH  
Filter Designer allows the user to create optimized filter designs using a selection of TI operational amplifiers and  
passive components from TI’s vendor partners.  
Available as a web-based tool from the WEBENCH® Design Center,

allows the  
user to design, optimize, and simulate complete multistage active filter solutions within minutes.  
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12.2 Documentation Support  
12.2.1 Related Documentation  
For related documentation see the following:  
12.3
接收文档更新通知  
要接收文档更新通知
,
请导航至

上的器件产品文件夹。点击
订阅更新
进行注册
,
即可每周接收产品信息更  
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息
,
请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。  
12.4
支持资源  

TI E2E

支持论坛
是工程师的重要参考资料
,
可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解  
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。  
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成
TI
技术规范
,
并且不一定反映
TI
的观点
;
请参阅  
12.5 Trademarks  
Burr-Brown

™

, TINA-TI

™

, and TI E2E

™

are trademarks of
T
e
xas Instruments.  
TINA

™

and DesignSoft

™

are trademarks of DesignSoft, Inc.  
WEBENCH

®

is a registered trademark of
T
e
xas Instruments.  
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。  
12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD.
T
e
xas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
12.7
术语表  
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。  
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
30-Dec-2021  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package
 
Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
JFE150DCKR  
JFE150DCKT  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
SC70  
SC70  
DCK  
DCK  
5
5
3000 RoHS
 
& Green  
250 RoHS
 
& Green  
SN  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
1IF  
1IF  
SN  

(1)

The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE:
Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY:
TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND:
Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW:
Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE:
TI has discontinued the production of the device.  

(2)

RoHS:
TI defines “RoHS” to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, “RoHS” products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as “Pb-Free”.  
RoHS Exempt:
TI defines “RoHS Exempt” to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green:
TI defines “Green” to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  

(3)

MSL, Peak Temp. – The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  

(4)

There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  

(5)

Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a “~” will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material – Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page represents TI’s knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI’s liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
30-Dec-2021  
Addendum-Page 2  

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
21-Oct-2021  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width
 
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
 
Quadrant  
(mm) W1
 
(mm)  
JFE150DCKR  
JFE150DCKT  
SC70  
SC70  
DCK  
DCK  
5
5
3000  
250  
178.0  
178.0  
9.0  
9.0  
2.4  
2.4  
2.5  
2.5  
1.2  
1.2  
4.0  
4.0  
8.0  
8.0  
Q3  
Q3  
Pack Materials-Page 1  

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
21-Oct-2021  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type
 
Package Drawing
 
Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm)
 
Width (mm)
 
Height (mm)  
JFE150DCKR  
JFE150DCKT  
SC70  
SC70  
DCK  
DCK  
5
5
3000  
250  
180.0  
180.0  
180.0  
180.0  
18.0  
18.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  

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