Vishay-Intertech-VS-ST180S20P0PBF

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Vishay-Intertech-VS-ST180S20P0PBF
VS-ST180SPbF Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
Phase Control Thyristors  
(Stud Version), 200 A  
FEATURES  
• Center amplifying gate  
• International standard case TO-93 (TO-209AB))  
• Hermetic metal case with ceramic insulator  
• Compression
 
bonded encapsulation for heavy  
duty operations such as severe thermal cycling  
TO-93 (TO-209AB)  
• Designed and qualified for industrial level  
• Material
 
categorization: for definitions of compliance  
PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
• DC motor controls  
I

T(AV)  

200 A  
V

DRM

/V

RRM  

V

TM  

1600 V, 2000 V  
1.75 V  
• Controlled DC power supplies  
I

GT  

150 mA  
• AC controllers
 
T

J  

-40 °C to +125 °C  
TO-93 (TO-209AB)  
Single SCR  
Package  
Circuit configuration  
MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
200  
UNITS  
A
°C  
A
I

T(AV)  

T

C  

85  
I

T(RMS)  

314  
50 Hz  
60 Hz  
50 Hz  
60 Hz  
5000  
I

TSM  

A
5230  
125  
I

2

t  
kA

2

s  
114  
V

DRM

/V

RRM  

1600 to 2000  
100  
V
t

q  

Typical  
μs  
°C  
T

J  

-40 to +125  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
VOLTAGE RATINGS  
V

DRM

/V

RRM

, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE PEAK  
V

RSM

, MAXIMUM  
NON-REPETITIVE PEAK VOLTAGE
 
AT T

J

= T

J

MAXIMUM  
I

DRM

/I

RRM

MAXIMUM  
TYPE
 
NUMBER  
VOLTAGE  
CODE  
AND OFF-STATE VOLTAGE  
V
V
mA  
16  
20  
1600  
2000  
1700  
2100  
VS-ST180S  
30  
Revision: 27-Sep-17  
Document Number: 94397  
1
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST180SPbF Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
I

T(AV)  

TEST CONDITIONS  
180° conduction, half sine wave  
DC at 76 °C case temperature  
VALUES  
200  
UNITS  
A
Maximum average on-state current
  
at case temperature  
85  
°C  
Maximum RMS on-state current  
I

T(RMS)  

314  
t = 10 ms  
t = 8.3 ms  
t = 10 ms  
t = 8.3 ms  
t = 10 ms  
t = 8.3 ms  
t = 10 ms  
t = 8.3 ms  
5000  
5230  
4200  
4400  
125  
No voltage  
reapplied  
A
Maximum peak, one-cycle
  
non-repetitive surge current  
I

TSM  

100 % V

RRM
 

reapplied  
Sinusoidal half wave,
  
initial T

J

= T

J

maximum  
No voltage  
reapplied  
114  
Maximum I

2

t for fusing  
I

2

t  
kA

2

s  
88  
100 % V

RRM
  

reapplied  
81  
Maximum I

2

t for fusing  
I

2

t  
V

T(TO)1  

V

T(TO)2  

r

t1  

t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied  
1250  
1.08  
1.14  
1.18  
1.14  
1.75  
600  
kA

2

s  
Low level value of threshold voltage  
High level value of threshold voltage  
Low level value of on-state slope resistance  
High level value of on-state slope resistance  
Maximum on-state voltage  
(16.7 % x
x I

T(AV)

< I <
x I

T(AV)

), T

J

= T

J

maximum  
(I >
x I

T(AV)

), T

J

= T

J

maximum  
V
(16.7 % x
x I

T(AV)

< I <
x I

T(AV)

), T

J

= T

J

maximum  
(I >
x I

T(AV)

), T

J

= T

J

maximum  
m
  
V
r

t2  

V

TM  

I

H  

I

pk

= 570 A, T

J

= 125 °C, t

p

= 10 ms sine pulse  
Maximum holding current  
T

J

= T

J

maximum, anode supply 12 V resistive load  
mA  
Maximum (typical) latching current  
I

L  

1000 (300)  
SWITCHING  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
UNITS  
Maximum non-repetitive rate of rise of  
turned-on current  
Gate drive 20 V, 20
, t

r

1 μs
  
T

J

= T

J

maximum, anode voltage
80 % V

DRM  

dI/dt  
1000  
A/μs  
Gate current 1 A, dI

g

/dt = 1 A/μs
  
V

d

= 0.67 % V

DRM

, T

J

= 25 °C  
Typical delay time  
t

d  

t

q  

1.0  
μs  
I

TM

= 300 A, T

J

= T

J

maximum, dI/dt = 20 A/μs,
  
Typical turn-off time  
100  
V

R

= 50 V, dV/dt = 20 V/μs, gate 0 V 100
, t

p

= 500 μs  
BLOCKING  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
UNITS  
Maximum critical rate of rise of
  
off-state voltage  
dV/dt  
T

J

= T

J

maximum linear to 80 % rated V

DRM  

T

J

= T

J

maximum, rated V

DRM

/V

RRM

applied  
500  
V/μs  
Maximum peak reverse and
  
off-state leakage current  
I

RRM  

,
30  
mA  
I

DRM  

Revision: 27-Sep-17  
Document Number: 94397  
2
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST180SPbF Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
TRIGGERING  
VALUES  
UNITS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
T

J

= T

J

maximum, t

p

5 ms  
TYP.  
MAX.  
Maximum peak gate power  
P

GM  

P

G(AV)  

I

GM  

10  
2.0  
3.0  
20  
W
A
Maximum average gate power  
T

J

= T

J

maximum, f = 50 Hz, d% = 50  
Maximum peak positive gate current  
Maximum peak positive gate voltage  
Maximum peak negative gate voltage  
T

J

= T

J

maximum, t

p

5 ms  
+ V

GM  

– V

GM  

T

J

= T

J

maximum, t

p

5 ms  
V
5.0  
T

J

= – 40 °C  
T

J

= 25 °C  
180  
90  
–
150  
–
DC gate current required to trigger  
I

GT  

mA  
Maximum required gate trigger/
  
T

J

= 125 °C  
T

J

= – 40 °C  
T

J

= 25 °C  
T

J

= 125 °C  
40  
current/voltage are the lowest  
value which will trigger all units
  
12 V anode to cathode applied  
2.9  
1.8  
1.2  
–
DC gate voltage required to trigger  
DC gate current not to trigger  
DC gate voltage not to trigger  
V

GT  

I

GD  

3.0  
–
V
mA  
V
Maximum gate current/voltage
  
not to trigger is the maximum
  
10  
T

J

= T

J

maximum value
 
which will not trigger any
  
unit with rated V

DRM

anode to  
cathode applied  
V

GD  

0.25  
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +150  
0.105  
UNITS  
Maximum operating junction  
temperature range  
T

J  

°C  
Maximum storage temperature range  
T

Stg  

Maximum thermal resistance,
  
junction to case  
R

thJC  

DC operation  
K/W  
Maximum thermal resistance,
  
case to heatsink  
R

thC-hs  

Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased  
Non-lubricated threads  
0.04  
31  
(275)  
N · m  
(lbf

in)  
Mounting torque,
 
10 %  
24.5  
(210)  
Lubricated threads  
Approximate weight  
Case style  
280  
g
See dimensions – link at the end of datasheeet  
TO-93 (TO-209AB)  
R

thJC

CONDUCTION  
SINUSOIDAL  
CONDUCTION  
RECTANGULAR  
CONDUCTION  
CONDUCTION ANGLE  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
180°  
120°  
90°  
0.015  
0.019  
0.025  
0.036  
0.060  
0.012  
0.020  
0.027  
0.037  
0.060  
T

J

= T

J

maximum  
K/W  
60°  
30°  
Note  
•
The table above shows the increment of thermal resistance R

thJC

when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC  
Revision: 27-Sep-17  
Document Number: 94397  
3
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST180SPbF Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
ST
1
8 0S
S
e r i e s  
ST1
8
0 S
S
e
r
ie s  
thJC  
R
(DC) = 0.105 K
/
W  
Conduct
i
o
n
P
e
r
i
o
d  
R
(DC) = 0.105
K
/ W  
thJC  
Conduction Angle  
30°  
60°  
90°  
30°  
120°  
60°  
90°  
80  
180°  
120°  
DC  
180°  
70  
80  
0
50 100
 
150 200 250 300 350  
Average On-
s
t
ate Current (A)  
0
40  
80  
120 160 200 240  
Average On-
s
t
ate Cu
r
r
e
nt (A)  
Fig. 1 – Current Ratings Characteristics  
Fig. 2 – Current Ratings Characteristics  
350  
R
t
180°  
h
S
120°  
A
0
300  
.
=
1
6
90°  
60°  
0
K
.
0
/
8
W
K
/
0
.
2
W
250  
30°  
K
/
–
W
D
e
0
.
3
K
l
t
/
a
W
R
M
S
L
im it  
R
200  
150  
100  
50  
Conduction Angle  
ST
1
8 0 S
S
e
r
ie s  
0
.
8
K
/
W
T =
 
1 25° C  
J
0
0
40  
80  
120 160 200  
2
2
4
5
0
50  
75  
100  
125  
Average On-
s
t
ate Cu
r
rent (A)  
Ma
x
i
m
um Allowable Ambient
T
e
mpe
r
a
tu
r
e (°C)  
Fig. 3 – On-State Power Loss Characteristics  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
DC  
180°  
120°  
90°  
60°  
30°  
R
M
S
L
i
m it  
Conduction
P
e
r
iod  
0
.
5
K
/
W
ST
1
80S
S
e
r
i
e
s  
T =
 
125° C  
J
0
0
40 80
 
120 160 200 240 280 3  
Average On-
s
t
ate Cu
r
rent (A)  
Fig. 4 – On-State Power Loss Characteristics  
2
0
50  
75  
100  
125  
Maximum Allowable Ambient
T
e
mpe
r
a
ture (°C)  
Revision: 27-Sep-17  
Document Number: 94397  
4
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST180SPbF Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
5500  
5000  
4500  
4000  
3500  
3000  
2500  
2000  
4800  
4400  
4000  
3600  
3200  
2800  
2400  
2000  
Maximum Non
R
e
petitive
S
u
r
g
e Current  
Ver
s
u
s
P
u
l
s
e T
r
a
i
n Dura
t
i
o
n. Control  
Of Conduction May
N
o
t
B
e
M
aintained.  
At Any
R
a
ted
L
o
ad Condition And
W
i
t
h  
R
a
ted V  
Applied
F
o
llowing
S
u
r
g
e.  
RRM  
I
n
itial T = 125°C  
J
Initial T = 125°C  
@
6
0 Hz 0.0083 s  
@
5
0 Hz 0.0100 s  
J
No Volt
a
ge
R
e
applied  
Ra t e d
 
V  
Re a p p
l
ie d  
RRM  
ST1 8 0 S Se r
i
e s  
ST
1
80S
S
e
ries  
1
10  
100  
0.01  
0.1  
Pul
s
e T
r
a
 
in Durat
 
ion (
s
)  
Fig. 6 – Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current  
1
Number Of
E
q
ual Amp
l
itude
H
a
l
f Cycle Current
P
u
l
s
e
s(
N
)  
Fig. 5 – Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current  
10000  
1000  
100  
T = 2
 
5° C  
J
T = 125°C  
J
ST1 8 0 S Se r
i
e s  
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6  
I
n
s
t
antaneousOn
–
s
t
ate Voltage (V)  
Fig. 7 – On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics  
1
0.1  
S
t
eady
S
t
ate Value  
= 0.105 K/ W  
R
thJC  
(DC O
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n)  
0.01  
ST1 8 0 S Se r
i
e s  
0.001  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
S
q
uare
W
a
v
e
P
u
l
s
e
D
ura
t
i
o
n (
s
)  
1
10  
Fig. 8 – Thermal Impedance Z

thJC

Characteristics  
Revision: 27-Sep-17  
Document Number: 94397  
5
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST180SPbF Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
100  
(1)
P
G
M = 10W,
 
tp = 4ms  
R
e
c
tang
u
lar gate pu
l
se  
(2)
P
G
M = 20W,
 
tp = 2ms  
(3)
P
G
M = 40W,
 
tp = 1ms  
(4)
P
G
M = 60W,
 
tp = 0.66ms  
a)
R
e
commended
l
o
ad line for  
r
a
ted d
i
/
dt :
2
0V, 10
o
hm
s
;
t
r<=1 µs  
b)
R
e
commended load
l
ine for  
<=30
%
r
a
ted di/dt : 10V, 10ohms  
t
r
<=1 µs  
(a)  
10  
1
(b)  
(3)  
(1) (2)  
(4)  
VGD  
IGD  
De v i c e :
 
S
T
1
80S
S
e r i e s  
0.1  
F
r
equency
L
i
m
ited by
P
G
(AV)  
10 100  
0.1  
0.001  
0.01  
1
In st a n t a n e o
u
s G a t e
 
C urre n t
 
( A)  
Fig. 9 – Gate Characteristics  
ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE  
Device code  
VS- ST  
18  
0
S
20  
P
0
PbF  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
–
–
–
–
Vishay Semiconductors product  
Thyristor  
Essential part number  
0 = converter grade  
4
5
6
7
8
–
–
–
–
S = compression bonding stud  
Voltage code x 100 = V

RRM

(see Voltage Ratings table)  
P = stud base 3/4″-16UNF2A threads  
0 = eyelet terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads)  
1 = fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads)  
9
–
–
None = standard production  
PbF = lead (Pb)-free  
Note: For metric device M16 x 1.5 contact factory  
LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS  
Dimensions  
Revision: 27-Sep-17  
Document Number: 94397  
6
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

Outline Dimensions  
Vishay Semiconductors  
TO-209AB (TO-93)  
DIMENSIONS
in millimeters (inches)  
Glass metal seal  
13 (0.75) MAX.  
4 (0.16) MAX.  
8.5 (0.ꢀꢀ) DIA.  
4.ꢀ (0.17) DIA.  
Flexible leads  
C.S. 25 mm

2  

(0.0ꢀ3 s.i.)  
Red silicon rubber  
Red cathode  
C.S. 0.4 mm

2  

(0.0006 s.i.)  
White gate  
Fast-on terminals  
AMP. 280000-1  
REF-250  
Red shrink  
White shrink  
28.5 (1.12) MAX. DIA.  
27.5 (1.08) MAX.  
SW ꢀ2  
ꢀ/4″-16UNF-2A

(1)  

ꢀ5 (1.ꢀ8) MAX.  
Ceramic housing  
13 (0.75) MAX.  
4 (0.16) MAX.  
8.5 (0.ꢀꢀ) DIA.  
4.ꢀ (0.17) DIA.  
Flexible leads  
C.S. 25 mm

2  

(0.0ꢀ3 s.i.)  
Red silicon rubber  
Red cathode  
C.S. 0.4 mm

2  

(0.006 s.i.)  
White gate  
Red shrink  
White shrink  
27.5 (1.08) MAX. DIA.  
27.5 (1.08) MAX.  
SW ꢀ2  
ꢀ/4″-16UNF-2A

(1)  

ꢀ5 (1.ꢀ8) MAX.  
Note  
(1)  
For metric device: M16 x 1.5 – length 21 (0.83) maximum  
Revision: 05-Mar-12  
Document Number: 95082  
1
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

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“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other  
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Revision: 01-Jan-2023  
Document Number: 91000  
1