Vishay-Intertech-VS-ST280S04P1V

Part #Vishay-Intertech-VS-ST280S04P1V
Download 
Vishay-Intertech-VS-ST280S04P1V
VS-ST280S Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
Phase Control Thyristors  
(Stud Version), 280 A  
FEATURES  
• Center amplifying gate  
• International standard case TO-93 (TO-209AB)  
• Hermetic
 
metal case with glass-metal seal  
insulator  
• Compression
 
bonded encapsulation for heavy duty  
operations such as severe thermal cycling  
TO-93 (TO-209AB)  
• Designed and qualified for industrial level  
• Material
 
categorization: for definitions of compliance  
PRODUCT SUMMARY  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
• DC motor controls  
I

T(AV)  

DRM

/V

RRM  

V

TM  

280 A  
400 V, 600 V  
1.28 V  
V
• Controlled DC power supplies  
• AC controllers  
I

GT  

150 mA  
T

J  

-40 °C to +125 °C  
TO-93 (TO-209AB)  
Single SCR  
Package  
Circuit configuration  
MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
280  
UNITS  
A
I

T(AV)  

T

C  

85  
°C  
I

T(RMS)  

440  
50 Hz  
60 Hz  
50 Hz  
60 Hz  
7850  
A
I

TSM  

8220  
308  
I

2

t  
kA

2

s  
281  
V

DRM

/V

RRM  

400/600  
100  
V
t

q  

Typical  
μs  
°C  
T

J  

-40 to +125  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
VOLTAGE RATINGS  
V

DRM

/V

RRM

, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE  
PEAK AND OFF-STATE VOLTAGE  
V
V

RSM

, MAXIMUM  
NON-REPETITIVE PEAK VOLTAGE  
V
VOLTAGE  
CODE  
I

DRM

/I

RRM

MAXIMUM AT  
TYPE NUMBER  
T

J

= T

J

MAXIMUM mA  
04  
06  
400  
600  
500  
700  
VS-ST280S  
30  
Revision: 27-Sep-17  
Document Number: 94402  
1
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST280S Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
I

T(AV)  

TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
280  
UNITS  
A
180° conduction, half sine wave  
Maximum average on-state current
 
at case temperature  
85  
°C  
Maximum RMS on-state current  
I

T(RMS)  

DC at 75 °C case temperature  
440  
t = 10 ms  
7850  
8220  
6600  
6900  
310  
No voltage  
reapplied  
t = 8.3 ms  
A
Maximum peak, one-cycle
  
non-repetitive surge current  
I

TSM  

t = 10 ms  
100 % V

RRM
 

reapplied  
t = 8.3 ms  
Sinusoidal half wave,
  
initial T

J

= T

J

maximum  
t = 10 ms  
t = 8.3 ms  
t = 10 ms  
t = 8.3 ms  
No voltage  
reapplied  
220  
Maximum I

2

t for fusing  
I

2

t  
kA

2

s  
218  
100 % V

RRM
  

reapplied  
200  
Maximum I

2

t for fusing  
I

2

t  
V

T(TO)1  

V

T(TO)2  

r

t1  

t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied  
3100  
0.84  
0.88  
0.50  
0.47  
1.28  
600  
kA

2

s  
Low level value of threshold voltage  
High level value of threshold voltage  
Low level value of on-state slope resistance  
High level value of on-state slope resistance  
Maximum on-state voltage  
(16.7 % x
x I

T(AV)

< I <
x I

T(AV)

), T

J

= T

J

maximum  
(I >
x I

T(AV)

), T

J

= T

J

maximum  
V
(16.7 % x
x I

T(AV)

< I <
x I

T(AV)

), T

J

= T

J

maximum  
(I >
x I

T(AV)

), T

J

= T

J

maximum  
m
  
V
r

t2  

V

TM  

I

H  

I

pk

= 880 A, T

J

= T

J

maximum, t

p

= 10 ms sine pulse  
Maximum holding current  
T

J

= 25 °C, anode supply 12 V resistive load  
mA  
Maximum (typical) latching current  
I

L  

1000 (300)  
SWITCHING  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
UNITS  
Maximum non-repetitive rate of rise
  
of turned-on current  
Gate drive 20 V, 20
, t

r

1 μs
  
T

J

= T

J

maximum, anode voltage
80 % V

DRM  

dI/dt  
1000  
A/μs  
Gate current 1 A, dI

g

/dt = 1 A/μs
  
Typical delay time  
t

d  

t

q  

1.0  
V

d

= 0.67 % V

DRM

, T

J

= 25 °C  
μs  
I

TM

= 300 A, T

J

= T

J

maximum, dI/dt = 20 A/μs,
  
Typical turn-off time  
100  
V

R

= 50 V, dV/dt = 20 V/μs, gate 0 V 100
, t

p

= 500 μs  
BLOCKING  
UNIT  
S
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
500  
Maximum critical rate of rise
  
of off-state voltage  
dV/dt  
T

J

= T

J

maximum linear to 80 % rated V

DRM  

T

J

= T

J

maximum, rated V

DRM

/V

RRM

applied  
V/μs  
mA  
Maximum peak reverse and
  
off-state leakage current  
I

RRM,  

I

DRM  

30  
Revision: 27-Sep-17  
Document Number: 94402  
2
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST280S Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
TRIGGERING  
VALUES  
UNIT  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
T

J

= T

J

maximum, t

p

5 ms  
S
TYP. MAX.  
Maximum peak gate power  
P

GM  

P

G(AV)  

I

GM  

10.0  
W
Maximum average gate power  
T

J

= T

J

maximum, f = 50 Hz, d% = 50  
2.0  
Maximum peak positive gate current  
Maximum peak positive gate voltage  
Maximum peak negative gate voltage  
T

J

= T

J

maximum, t

p

5 ms  
3.0  
20  
A
V
+ V

GM  

– V

GM  

T

J

= T

J

maximum, t

p

5 ms  
5.0  
T

J

= – 40 °C  
T

J

= 25 °C  
180  
90  
–
150  
–
DC gate current required to trigger  
DC gate voltage required to trigger  
I

GT  

mA  
V
Maximum required gate trigger/current/  
T

J

= 125 °C  
T

J

= – 40 °C  
T

J

= 25 °C  
T

J

= 125 °C  
40  
voltage are the lowest value which will  
trigger all units 12 V anode to cathode  
applied  
2.9  
1.8  
1.2  
–
V

GT  

3.0  
–
DC gate current not to trigger  
DC gate voltage not to trigger  
I

GD  

10  
mA  
V
Maximum gate current/voltage not to  
trigger is the maximum value which will  
not trigger any unit with rated V

DRM  

anode to cathode applied  
T

J

= T

J

maximum  
V

GD  

0.25  
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +150  
0.105  
UNITS  
Maximum operating junction temperature range  
Maximum storage temperature range  
Maximum thermal resistance, junction to case  
Maximum thermal resistance, case to heatsink  
T

J  

°C  
T

Stg  

R

thJC  

R

thCS  

DC operation  
K/W  
Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased  
Non-lubricated threads  
0.04  
31 (275)  
24.5 (210)  
280  
N · m  
(lbf · in)  
Mounting torque,
 
10 %  
Lubricated threads  
Approximate weight  
Case style  
g
See dimensions – link at the end of datasheet  
TO-93 (TO-209AB)  
R

thJC

CONDUCTION  
CONDUCTION ANGLE  
SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION
 
RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
180°  
120°  
90°  
0.016  
0.019  
0.025  
0.036  
0.060  
0.012  
0.020  
0.027  
0.037  
0.060  
T

J

= T

J

maximum  
K/W  
60°  
30°  
Note  
•
The table above shows the increment of thermal resistance R

thJC

when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC  
Revision: 27-Sep-17  
Document Number: 94402  
3
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST280S Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
ST2
8
0S
S
e
r
i e s  
thJC  
ST2
8
0S
S
e
r
i e s  
R
(DC) = 0.105 K
/
W  
R
(DC) = 0.105
K
/
W  
thJC  
Conduct
i
o
n
P
e
riod  
Conduction Angle  
30°  
60°  
80  
30°  
60°  
90°  
90°  
120°  
DC  
120°  
180°  
180°  
70  
80  
0
50 100
 
150 200 250 300 350 400 450  
Average On-
s
t
ate Cu
r
rent (A)  
0
50  
100 150 200 250 300  
Average On-
s
t
ate Current (A)  
Fig. 1 – Current Ratings Characteristics  
Fig. 2 – Current Ratings Characteristics  
350  
R
180°  
0
t
h
.
1
S
120°  
6
A
300  
K
=
/
0
W
0
90°  
60°  
.
.
2
1
K
K
/
W
/
W
250  
30°  
–
D
e
0
l
t
a
.
3
K
R
/
W
W
200  
0
.
RM S L
i
m it  
4
K
/
150  
100  
50  
Conduct
i
o
n Ang
l
e  
ST
2
80S
S
e
r
ies  
1
.
2
K
/
W
T =
 
125°C  
J
0
0
50  
100 150 200 250  
3
0
0
50  
75  
100  
125  
Average On-
s
t
ate Cu
r
rent (A)  
M
a
x
i
m
um Allowable Ambient
T
e
mpe
r
a
ture (°C)  
Fig. 3 – On-State Power Loss Characteristics  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
R
DC  
180°  
120°  
90°  
=
0
.
0
3
0
.
1
K
2
/
W
K
/
60°  
W
–
D
30°  
e
l
t
a
R
R
M
S
L
im it  
Conduct
i
o
n
P
e
r
iod  
ST
2
80
S
S
e
r
ies  
0
.
6
K
/
W
T =
 
125 ° C  
J
0
0
50 100
 
150 200 250 300 350 400 4  
Average On-
s
t
ate Current (A)  
Fig. 4 – On-State Power Loss Characteristics  
5
0
50  
75  
100  
125  
Ma
x
i
m
um Allowable Ambient
T
e
mpe
r
a
tu
r
e (°C)  
Revision: 27-Sep-17  
Document Number: 94402  
4
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST280S Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
7000  
6500  
6000  
5500  
5000  
4500  
4000  
3500  
3000  
7000  
6500  
6000  
5500  
5000  
4500  
4000  
3500  
3000  
At Any
R
a
ted
L
o
ad Condition And With  
At Any
R
a
ted
L
o
ad Cond
i
t
ion And With  
R
a
ted V  
Applied
F
o
llowing
S
u
r
g
e.  
R
a
ted V  
App
l
ied
F
o
l
lowing
S
u
rge.  
RRM  
RRM  
I
n
itial T = 125°C  
I
n
itial T = 125°C  
J
J
@ 60 Hz 0. 0083 s  
@ 50 Hz 0. 0100 s  
@
6
0 Hz 0.0083 s  
@
5
0 Hz 0.0100 s  
ST
2
80 S
S
e
r
ie s  
ST
2
8 0S
S
e r
i
e s  
1
10  
100  
1
10  
100  
Number Of
E
q
u
a
l
A
mp
l
itude
H
a
l
f
C
y
c
l
e Current Pul
s
e
s
(
N)  
N
u
mber Of
E
q
u
a
l
A
mplitude
H
a
l
f Cy
c
l
e Current Pul
s
e
s(
N
)  
Fig. 5 – Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current  
Fig. 6 – Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current  
10000  
1000  
100  
T = 25
 
° C  
J
T = 125°C  
J
ST
2
80S
S
e
ries  
0.5  
1
1.5  
I
n
s
t a n t a
n
e o us On-
s
t
a t e
 
Vo lta g e
 
(V)  
Fig. 7 – On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
1
0.1  
S
t
eady
S
t
ate Va
l
ue  
= 0.105
K
/
W  
R
thJC  
(DC Operation)  
0.01  
0.001  
ST
2
80 S
S
e
r
ie s  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
Sq u a r e
 
W a v e
P
u lse
 
D u r a t io n
 
( s)  
1
10  
Fig. 8 – Thermal Impedance Z

thJC

Characteristics  
Revision: 27-Sep-17  
Document Number: 94402  
5
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST280S Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
100  
(1) PGM = 10W,
 
t
p =
4
ms  
R
e
c
tangu
l
a
r gate pu
l
s
e  
(2) PGM = 20W,
 
t
p =
2
ms  
(3) PGM = 40W,
 
t
p =
1
ms  
(4) PGM = 60W,
 
t
p =
0
.66
m
s  
a)
R
e
commended
l
o
ad
l
ine for  
r
a
ted d
i
/
dt :
2
0V, 10ohm
s
;
t
r
<=1 µs  
b)
R
e
commended load
l
ine for  
<=30
%
r
a
ted di/dt :
1
0V, 10o
h
ms  
t
r
<=1 µs  
(a)  
10  
1
(b)  
(1) (2) (3)
 
(4)  
VGD  
I
G
D  
D e v i c e :
 
S
T
2
80S
S
e r
i
e s  
0.1  
F
r
e q ue n c y
 
L
i
m it e d
 
b y
 
PG ( A V)  
0.1  
0.001  
0.01  
1
10  
100  
In
s
t
antaneousGate Current (A)  
Fig. 9 – Gate Characteristics  
ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE  
Device code  
VS- ST  
28  
0
S
06  
P
0
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
–
–
Vishay Semiconductors product  
Thyristor  
–
–
Essential part number  
0 = converter grade  
–
–
–
–
S = compression bonding stud  
Voltage code x 100 = V

RRM

(see Voltage Ratings table)  
P = stud base 3/4″-16UNF-2A threads  
0 = eyelet terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads)  
1 = fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads)  
V = glass-metal seal  
9
–
LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS  
Dimensions  
Revision: 27-Sep-17  
Document Number: 94402  
6
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

Outline Dimensions  
Vishay Semiconductors  
TO-209AB (TO-93)  
DIMENSIONS
in millimeters (inches)  
Gla
ss
metal
s
eal  
19 (0.75) MAX.  
Ø 8.5 (0.33)  
Ø 4.3 (0.17)  
Red
s
ilicon rubber  
C.
S
. 0.51 mm

2  

(0.0008
s
.i.)  
Red cathode  
213.5 10  
(8.41 0.39)  
238.5 10  
(9.39 0.39)  
White gate  
Red
s
hrink  
75 (2.95)  
MIN.  
White
s
hrink  
Ø 28.5 (1.12)  
28.5 (1.12)  
MAX.  
MAX.  
16 (0.63) MAX.  
21 (0.83)  
MAX.  
S
W 32  
3/4″-16UNF-2A  
35 (1.38)  
MAX.  
0° to 15°  
Fa
s
t-on terminal
s  
AMP. 280000-1  
REF-250  
4 MAX.  
38 MAX.  
23 MIN.  
Flexible lead  
C.
S
. 35 mm

2  

(0.054
s
.i.)  
Document Number: 95077  
Revision: 19-May-10  
For technical questions, contact:

1

Legal Disclaimer Notice  
Vishay  
Disclaimer  
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE  
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.  
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,  
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other  
disclosure relating to any product.  
Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or  
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all  
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,  
consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular  
purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.  
Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical  
requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements  
about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular product  
with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in  
datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating  
parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s technical experts.  
Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited  
to the warranty expressed therein.  
Hyperlinks included in this datasheet may direct users to third-party websites. These links are provided as a convenience and  
for informational purposes only. Inclusion of these hyperlinks does not constitute an endorsement or an approval by Vishay of  
any of the products, services or opinions of the corporation, organization or individual associated with the third-party website.  
Vishay disclaims any and all liability and bears no responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of the third-party website  
or for that of subsequent links.  
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining  
applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death.  
Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please  
contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.  
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by  
any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.  
© 2023 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED  
Revision: 01-Jan-2023  
Document Number: 91000  
1