Vishay-Intertech-VS-ST650C24L0

Part #Vishay-Intertech-VS-ST650C24L0
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Vishay-Intertech-VS-ST650C24L0
VS-ST650C..L Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
Phase Control Thyristors  
(Hockey PUK Version), 790 A  
FEATURES  
• Center amplifying gate  
• Metal case with ceramic insulator  
• International standard case B-PUK (TO-200AC)  
• Material
 
categorization: for definitions of compliance  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
• DC motor control  
• Controlled DC power supplies  
• AC controllers  
B-PUK (TO-200AC)  
PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS  
I

T(AV)  

790 A  
V

DRM

/V

RRM  

2000 V, 2200 V, 2400 V  
2.07 V  
V

TM  

I

GT  

100 mA  
T

J  

-40 °C to +125 °C  
B-PUK (TO-200AC)  
Single SCR  
Package  
Circuit configuration  
MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
790  
UNITS  
A
°C  
A
I

T(AV)  

T

hs  

55  
1557  
I

T(RMS)  

I

TSM  

I

2

t  
T

hs  

25  
°C  
50 Hz  
60 Hz  
50 Hz  
60 Hz  
10 100  
10 700  
510  
A
kA

2

s  
475  
V

DRM

/V

RRM  

2000 to 2400  
200  
V
t

q  

Typical  
μs  
°C  
T

J  

-40 to +125  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
VOLTAGE RATINGS  
V

DRM

/V

RRM

, MAXIMU
M
R
EPETITIVE  
PEAK AND OFF-STATE VOLTAGE  
V
V

RSM

, MAXIMUM  
NON-REPETITIVE PEAK VOLTAGE  
V
I

DRM

/I

RRM

MAXIMUM  
AT T

J

= T

J

MAXIMUM  
mA  
VOLTAGE  
CODE  
TYPE NUMBER  
20  
22  
24  
2000  
2200  
2400  
2100  
2300  
2500  
VS-ST650C..L  
80  
Revision: 21-Sep-17  
Document Number: 93738  
1
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST650C..L Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
790 (324)  
55 (85)  
1857  
UNITS  
A
Maximum average on-state current
 
at heatsink temperature  
180° conduction, half sine wave
  
Double side (single side) cooled  
I

T(AV)  

°C  
Maximum RMS on-state current  
I

T(RMS)  

DC at 25 °C heatsink temperature double side cooled  
t = 10 ms  
t = 8.3 ms  
t = 10 ms  
t = 8.3 ms  
t = 10 ms  
t = 8.3 ms  
t = 10 ms  
t = 8.3 ms  
10 100  
10 700  
8600  
No voltage  
reapplied  
A
Maximum peak, one-cycle
  
I

TSM  

non-repetitive surge current  
100 % V

RRM  

reapplied  
9150  
Sinusoidal half wave,
  
initial T

J

= T

J

maximum  
510  
No voltage  
reapplied  
475  
Maximum I

2

t for fusing  
I

2

t  
kA

2

s  
370  
100 % V

RRM  

reapplied  
347  
Maximum I

2

t for fusing  
I

2

t  
t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied  
(16.7 % x
x I

T(AV)

< I <
x I

T(AV)

), T

J

= T

J

maximum  
(I >
x I

T(AV)

), T

J

= T

J

maximum  
5100  
kA

2

s  
Low level value of threshold voltage  
High level value of threshold voltage  
V

T(TO)1  

V

T(TO)2  

1.04  
V
1.13  
Low level value of on-state slope  
resistance  
r

t1  

r

t2  

(16.7 % x
x I

T(AV)

< I <
x I

T(AV)

), T

J

= T

J

maximum  
0.61  
0.35  
m
  
High level value of on-state
  
slope resistance  
(I >
x I

T(AV)

), T

J

= T

J

maximum  
Maximum on-state voltage  
Maximum holding current  
Typical latching current  
V

TM  

I

H  

I

pk

= 1700 A, T

J

= T

J

maximum, t

p

= 10 ms sine pulse  
2.07  
600  
V
T

J

= 25 °C, anode supply 12 V resistive load  
mA  
I

L  

1000  
SWITCHING  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
UNITS  
Maximum non-repetitive rate of
  
rise of turned-on current  
Gate drive 20 V, 20
, t

r

1 μs
  
T

J

= T

J

maximum, anode voltage
80 % V

DRM  

dI/dt  
1000  
A/μs  
Gate current 1 A, dI

g

/dt = 1 A/μs
  
Typical delay time  
t

d  

t

q  

1.0  
V

d

= 0.67 % V

DRM

, T

J

= 25 °C  
μs  
I

TM

= 750 A, T

J

= T

J

maximum, dI/dt = 60 A/μs
  
Maximum turn-off time  
200  
V

R

= 50, dV/dt = 20 V/μs, Gate 0 V 100
, t

p

= 500 μs  
BLOCKING  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
UNITS  
Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage  
dV/dt  
T

J

= T

J

maximum linear to 80 % rated V

DRM  

500  
V/μs  
Maximum peak reverse and off-state leakage  
current  
I

RRM  

I

DRM  

,
T

J

= T

J

maximum, rated V

DRM

/V

RRM

applied  
80  
mA  
Revision: 21-Sep-17  
Document Number: 93738  
2
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST650C..L Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
TRIGGERING  
VALUES  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
TYP. MAX.  
Maximum peak gate power  
P

GM  

P

G(AV)  

I

GM  

T

J

= T

J

maximum, t

p

5 ms  
10.0  
2.0  
3.0  
20  
W
A
Maximum average gate power  
T

J

= T

J

maximum, f = 50 Hz, d% = 50  
Maximum peak positive gate current  
Maximum peak positive gate voltage  
Maximum peak negative gate voltage  
+ V

GM  

– V

GM  

T

J

= T

J

maximum, t

p

5 ms  
V
5.0  
T

J

= -40 °C  
T

J

= 25 °C  
200  
100  
50  
–
200  
–
DC gate current required to trigger  
I

GT  

mA  
Maximum required gate trigger/
  
T

J

= 125 °C  
T

J

= -40 °C  
T

J

= 25 °C  
T

J

= 125 °C  
current/voltage are the lowest
  
value which will trigger all units  
12 V anode to cathode applied  
2.5  
1.8  
1.1  
–
DC gate voltage required to trigger  
DC gate current not to trigger  
DC gate voltage not to trigger  
V

GT  

I

GD  

3.0  
–
V
mA  
V
Maximum gate current/voltage  
not to trigger is the maximum  
10  
T

J

= T

J

maximum value
 
which will not trigger any  
unit with rated V

DRM

anode to  
cathode applied  
V

GD  

0.25  
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VALUES  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 150  
0.073  
UNITS  
Maximum operating temperature range  
Maximum storage temperature range  
T

J  

°C  
T

Stg  

DC operation single side cooled  
DC operation double side cooled  
DC operation single side cooled  
DC operation double side cooled  
Maximum thermal resistance, junction to heatsink  
R

thJ-hs  

R

thC-hs  

0.031  
K/W  
0.011  
Maximum thermal resistance, case to heatsink  
Mounting force,
 
10 %  
0.006  
14 700  
(1500)  
N
(kg)  
Approximate weight  
Case style  
255  
g
See dimensions – link at the end of datasheet
 
B-PUK (TO-200AC)  
R

thJ-hs

CONDUCTION  
SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION  
RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION  
CONDUCTION ANGLE  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
SINGLE SIDE
 
DOUBLE SIDE
 
SINGLE SIDE
 
DOUBLE SIDE  
180°  
120°  
90°  
0.009  
0.011  
0.014  
0.020  
0.036  
0.009  
0.011  
0.014  
0.020  
0.036  
0.006  
0.011  
0.015  
0.021  
0.036  
0.006  
0.011  
0.015  
0.021  
0.036  
T

J

= T

J

maximum  
K/W  
60°  
30°  
Note  
•
The table above shows the increment of thermal resistance R

thJ-hs

when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC  
Revision: 21-Sep-17  
Document Number: 93738  
3
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST650C..L Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
1
3
0  
1
2
0  
1
1
0  
1
0
0  
90  
1
3
0  
1
2
0  
1
1
0  
1
0
0  
90  
S T
6
50 C ..L
 
S erie s  
ST 650C
.
.
L
 
Se r
i
e s  
(Sin g le
 
Sid e
 
C oo
l
e d )  
(D C
 
) 0
 
.
0
7 3
 
K /W  
(D ou b
l
e
 
S id e
 
C
o
ole d )  
R
(D C ) =
 
0.031 K
 
/W  
R
=
th J-hs  
th J-hs  
C
o
nduction
 
An g
l
e  
Cond uct
i
o
n
 
Pe
r
i
od  
80  
70  
60  
30°  
80  
50  
60 °  
9
0
°  
120°  
9
0
°  
40  
70  
6
0
°  
120°  
D C  
30  
30°  
180 °  
180°  
60  
20  
0
5 0  
1
0
0
 
1 50
 
20 0
 
2 5 0
 
3 0 0
 
35 0
 
4 00  
0
2
0
0  
4
0
0  
60 0  
80 0
 
10 0 0
 
1 2 00
 
1 40 0  
Av era g e
 
O n -s ta te
 
C u rren t
 
(A )  
A
v
e ra g e
 
O n -sta te
 
C u rre n t
 
(A )  
Fig. 1 – Current Ratings Characteristics  
Fig. 4 – Current Ratings Characteristics  
13 0  
20 0 0  
1
8
0°  
ST 650C .
.
L
 
Se ries  
12 0  
(D o u ble
 
S
i
d e
 
C
o
o led )  
1
2
0°  
90°  
17 5 0  
15 0 0  
12 5 0  
10 0 0  
7 5 0  
5 0 0  
2 5 0  
0
R
(D C ) =
 
0
.
0
3
1
 
K /W  
11 0  
10 0  
9 0  
thJ-h s  
60°  
30°  
R M S
 
L
i
m
i
t  
C
o
nduction
 
Ang
l
e  
1
8
0°  
8 0  
7 0  
6 0  
C
o
nd uct
i
o
n
 
Angle  
S T
6
50 C ..L
 
S erie s  
5 0  
120°  
90°  
4 0  
60 °  
T
=
1
2
 
5
°
C  
J
3 0  
30°  
2 0  
0
10 0
 
2 00
 
3 0 0
 
4 0 0
 
5 00
 
6 00
 
7 0 0
 
80 0  
Av era g e
 
O n – sta te
 
C u rre n t
 
(A)  
0
1 0 0
 
2
0
0
 
3 0 0
 
4 0 0
 
50 0
 
6 0 0
 
70 0
 
8 00  
Ave ra g e
 
O n -sta te
 
C u rren t
 
(A )  
Fig. 2 – Current Ratings Characteristics  
Fig. 5 – On-State Power Loss Characteristics  
13 0  
2
4
0 0  
ST 650C .
.
L
 
Se ries  
D C  
2
2
0 0  
12 0  
(D o u ble
 
S
i
d e
 
C
o
o led )  
1
8
0°  
2
0
0 0  
R
(D C ) =
 
0
.
0
3
1
 
K /W  
11 0  
10 0  
9 0  
1
2
0°  
thJ-h s  
90°  
60°  
30°  
1
8
0 0  
1
6
0 0  
1
4
0 0  
1
2
0 0  
1
0
0 0  
8
0
0  
C
o
nduction
 
Ang
l
e  
1
8
0°  
8 0  
R M S
 
L
im
i
t  
7 0  
6 0  
C
o
ndu ct
i
o
n
 
P
e
riod  
S T
6
50C ..L
 
S eries  
5 0  
120°  
90°  
6
0
0  
4 0  
4
0
0  
T
=
1
2
 
5
°
C  
60 °  
J
3 0  
30°  
2
0
0  
2 0  
0
0
20 0  
4
0
0  
6 0 0  
80 0
 
10 0 0
 
1 20 0
 
1 4 00  
0
10 0
 
2 00
 
3 0 0
 
4 0 0
 
5 00
 
6 00
 
7 0 0
 
80 0  
Av era g e
 
O n – sta te
 
C u rre n t
 
(A)  
A
v
e ra g e
 
O n -sta te
 
C urre n t
 
(A)  
Fig. 3 – Current Ratings Characteristics  
Fig. 6 – On-State Power Loss Characteristics  
Revision: 21-Sep-17  
Document Number: 93738  
4
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST650C..L Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
1 2
0
0 0  
1 1
0
0 0  
1 0
0
0 0  
90 0 0  
80 0 0  
70 0 0  
60 0 0  
50 0 0  
40 0 0  
10 0 00  
9
0
0 0  
8
0
0 0  
7
0
0 0  
6
0
0 0  
5
0
0 0  
4
0
0 0  
M a x im u m
 
N o n
 
R e p
e
tit
i
v
e
 
S u rg e
 
C u rre n t  
V e
r
su s
 
P u lse
 
T ra
i
n
 
D u
r
a tion .
 
C o n trol  
O f C
o
n
 
d u c t
i
o n
 
M a y
 
N
o
t
 
B e
 
M a
i
n
t
a in ed .  
A t
 
A
ny R
 
ated Loa
 
d C
 
ond it
i
o n
 
A
n d
 
W
i
th  
R
a
ted  
V
Ap pl
i
e
d
 
Fol
l
o
w
i
n g
 
S
u rge .  
RR M  
In itia l
 
T  
=
1
2
 
5°C  
J
@
60 H
 
z 0
 
.
0
0 83  
s
s
In it
i
a l  
No V
 
olta g e
 
R ea p p l
i
e d  
R a te d
 
Re a p p lied  
T
=
1
25
 
°C  
J
@
50 H
 
z 0
 
.
0
1 00  
V
R
R
M  
S T6 50C .
.
L
 
S
e
ries  
ST 650 C ..L
 
S er
i
e s  
1
1 0  
10 0  
0
.
0 1  
0. 1  
P u
l
se
 
T ra
i
n
 
D u
r
a tion
 
(s)  
1
Nu
m
ber O f Equ al Amp
l
i
tud e H a
l
f C y
c
le C urren t Pulses (N)  
Fig. 7 – Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current  
Single and Double Side Cooled  
Fig. 8 – Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current  
Single and Double Side Cooled  
10000  
T
= 2
5
°
C  
J
1000  
T
= 12
5
°
C  
J
ST650C..L Series  
100  
0
.
5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Instantaneous On-sta
t
e Vo
l
t
age
(
V
)  
Fig. 9 – On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics  
0. 1  
Stea d y
 
Sta te
 
V a
l
u e  
0.073 K/W  
(S
i
n
g
le
 
S
i
d e
 
C
o
o
l
e
d
)  
0.031 K/W  
R
=
thJ-hs  
R
=
thJ-hs  
(Do u ble
 
Sid e
 
C oo
l
e
d )  
(DC O
 
p era t
i
o n )  
0
.
0 1  
ST 650C .
.
L
 
Se ries  
0
.
00 1  
0
.
00 1  
0.0 1  
0 .1  
S q
u
a re
 
W a ve
 
P u lse
 
Du ra t
i
o
n
 
(s)  
1
10  
Fig. 10 – Thermal Impedance Z

thJ-hs

Characteristics  
Revision: 21-Sep-17  
Document Number: 93738  
5
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

VS-ST650C..L Series  
Vishay Semiconductors  
1 0 0  
Re cta n g u
l
a r
 
g a
t
e
 
p ulse  
(1) PG
 
M  
(2) PG
 
M  
(3) PG
 
M  
(4) PG
 
M  
=
=
=
=
10W ,
 
tp  
20W ,
 
tp  
40W ,
 
tp  
60W ,
 
tp  
=
=
=
=
4m s  
2m s  
1m s  
a )
 
R e
c
om m e n d ed
 
loa d
 
l
in e
 
f
o
r  
ra ted
 
d i/dt
 
: 20V
 
, 10oh
 
m s; tr<=
 
1 µ
 
s  
b )
 
R
e co m m e n d ed
 
l
o
a d
 
l
i
n e
 
for  
< =
3
0%
 
ra te d
 
d i/d t
 
: 1
 
0V ,
 
10o h m s  
tr< = 1
 
µ s  
0.66m s  
1 0  
1
(a )  
(b )  
(1)  
(2)  
(3) (4)  
V G D  
IG D  
F
r
eq u en c y
 
Lim ite d
 
b y
 
P G (AV )  
10  
ST 6 50C .
.
L
 
Se rie s  
0
.
1  
0
.
1  
0 .0
0
1  
0
.
01  
1
1
0
0  
In sta n tan eo us
 
G a te
 
C u rren t
 
(A)  
Fig. 11 – Gate Characteristics  
ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE  
Device code  
VS- ST  
65  
0
C
24  
L
1
–
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
–
–
–
–
Vishay Semiconductors product  
Thyristor  
Essential part number  
0 = converter grade  
–
–
–
–
C = ceramic PUK  
Voltage code x 100 = V

RRM

(see Voltage Ratings table)  
L = PUK case B-PUK (TO-200AC)  
0 = eyelet terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode unsoldered leads)  
1 = fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode unsoldered leads)  
2 = eyelet terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode soldered leads)  
3 = fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode soldered leads)  
9
–
Critical dV/dt:
 
none = 500 V/µs (standard selection)  
L = 1000 V/µs (special selection)  
LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS  
Dimensions  
Revision: 21-Sep-17  
Document Number: 93738  
6
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
A
T

Outline Dimensions  
Vishay Semiconductors  
B-PUK (TO-200AC)  
DIMENSIONS
in millimeters (inches)  
Creepage distance: 36.33 (1.430) minimum  
Strike distance: 17.43 (0.686) minimum  
34 (1.34) DIA. MAX.  
2 places  
0.7 (0.03) MIN.  
C
27 (1.06) MAX.  
Pin receptacle  
AMP. 60598-1  
A
Note:  
0.7 (0.03) MIN.  
53 (2.09) DIA. MAX.  
A = Anode  
C = Cathode  
6.2 (0.24) MIN.  
20° 5°  
4.7 (0.18)  
36.5 (1.44)  
2 holes DIA. 3.5 (0.14) x 2.5 (0.1) deep  
Quote between upper and lower pole pieces has to be considered after  
application of mounting force (see thermal and mechanical specification)  
Revision: 12-Jul-17  
Document Number: 95076  
1
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH
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T

Legal Disclaimer Notice  
Vishay  
Disclaimer  
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE  
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.  
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,  
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other  
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Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or  
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Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical  
requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements  
about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular product  
with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in  
datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating  
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to the warranty expressed therein.  
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Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining  
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Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please  
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© 2023 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED  
Revision: 01-Jan-2023  
Document Number: 91000  
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